Wildlife a Africa, mbali yake ndi kufotokozera

A Africa yaikulu, amene ali achiwiri kukula padziko lapansi - izo ndi zodabwitsa ndi zachinsinsi Africa. Ndi wotchuka kwa nyengo yotentha, zilumba zambiri zimene atabalalika ngati nyanja padziko kulalikira, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe pristine.

M'dera la Africa kuposa mamita lalikulu miliyoni 30,3. Km. Izi 6% padziko lathuli. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa Africa osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ziwiri (Indian ndi Atlantic) ndi nyanja ziwiri (Mediterranean ndi Red).

anthu a Africa lili ndi anthu oposa biliyoni amene amakhala m'mayiko 55. Makamaka Aluya. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka - pafupifupi 45 zaka. The chinenero ambiri - Arabic. zipembedzo zazikulu - Christianity and Islam. M'madera a kum'mawa kwa Africa anayala Chibuda, Chihindu.

zomera

chikhalidwe African - izo ndi zodabwitsa ndi wapadera m'dzikoli kukongola ndi chinsinsi. Zachilendo zomera Africa chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana: nkhalango coniferous ndi steppes louma kutambasula pafupi ndi kumpoto ndi kumwera, nkhalango zotentha pa equator, ndipo m'mphepete m'nkhalango olimba a zitsamba.

Mu nkhalango zotentha kukula mitundu yoposa 25,000 osiyana zomera. nkhalango phiri ili kumpoto kwa Africa. Izi zili choncho makamaka deciduous kakwamba: osiyanasiyana mitengo, Aleppo m'nkhalango, firs Spanish, mkungudza bafuta.

Wildlife a Africa limasonyeza bwino m'tchire. zone Izi steppe, kumene, kuwonjezera pa udzu, pali chitsamba chilichonse ndi zomera zake. Monga chimanga ambiri nsenjere. Chotero mutu iye analandira mogwirizana ndi chakuti njovu kwambiri amakonda phwando lake.

Panyengo ya mvula limamasula zonse apa, zomera amakhala wandiweyani ndi wobiriwira. Mu nyengo yadzuwa, chomwe nthawi zambiri amatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ofanana chikasu savannah yopsereza steppe.

Akapita khadi, chizindikiro cha Africa anazindikira malambe m'mayiko. Izi chimphona African si mantha chilala. chakuti nthawi ya mvula, iye imbues thunthu lake ndi madzi. Wapadera mtengo umenewu moyo wautali ake zodabwitsa (zaka 5000). Komanso, izi limamasula chimphona kamodzi kokha moyo wake.

Nature Africa North

Dera limeneli kuyambira mu Mzere moperewera kumpoto m'dzikoli. Ambiri mwa Sahara ndiyo ya chipululu - malo owoneka bwino kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi.

Makamaka kumpoto kwa zachilengedwe Africa kwagona kuti zomera ochepa alipobe pano. Ambiri mwa zomera malo - zosiyanasiyana za mitengo ya kanjedza. mitengo kuli wamba, n'kukhutira, mitengo ya azitona ndi bulugamu.

Chinyama ambiri mu Africa North tinganene kuti ngamila. gawo ili m'dzikoli chimakhala chogwidwa ndi subtropical (m'madera ena a otentha) nyengo. Mwalamulo olembedwa pazipita kutentha mu mthunzi anali 58 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira pali frosts, ngakhale usiku.

nyengo

Great zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe mu Africa! Kumpoto kwa kasupe - chimphepo nthawi. Iwo akubweretsa mphepo ku Sahara hasmin. Mikuntho ukhoza tsiku lililonse pa sabata.

Mu Africa North (Egypt, Libya, Mauritania) nyengo kasupe n'zosadabwitsa zonse - ngati pa chiyambi cha masika pakubwera kutentha, ndiye adzakhala mpaka May. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za nyengo yozizira ndi mphepo. Pomaliza, kutentha amamasulidwa pa chiyambi cha May. Panthawi imeneyi thermometer kale molimba zidzachitike pa chizindikiro sate-digiri.

Chilimwe ndi otentha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Egypt pakati pa kutentha m'chilimwe mu mthunzi ukufika madigiri makumi asanu. Zambiri ozizira usiku kuposa masana. Daily kusinthasintha ndi okwanira.

Africa Nature amakhala ndi wofatsa nyengo mu Western Sahara. Apa, nyamuka kutentha zimathandiza nambala yaikulu ya zomera (masamba, dzinthu, mitengo ya zipatso).

M'chaka pali kutentha kwambiri Libya (58). Nthawi imeneyi, nkhani mbali yaikulu ya tchuti mu Africa North: June 18 - Tsiku la Kumasuka ku British pa July 23 - utasintha Day, 11 June - Tsiku yomenyera zapansi pa US.

Yophukira mu Africa North - ndicho chimaliziro cha kutentha sweltering. Mu September kutentha sanali pamwamba madigiri 40. Madzi umafunda kwa madigiri 25. Mpaka October kutentha akupitiriza kugwa, ndi mwa mwezi wa yophukira izo zimasiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kuchokera +20 kuti +30.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kupulumutsa mvula iyamba. Africa Nature akubwera moyo. Umayamba kukula mofulumira zitsamba, zitsamba. mitengo kuoneka wakuda wobiriwira korona. Nyama zomwe m'chilimwe akudwala kutentha mumamva, zachangu. Kuwonekera padziko oimira zosiyanasiyana za zomera, zomwe m'chilimwe akhoza amangoona usiku kapena madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Mu udzu moyo yaing'ono, mvuu nyenyezi yaing'ono, sing'anga-kakulidwe zolusa, zosiyanasiyana anyani, makoswe. Mu chipululu munakwanisa kuona njoka, abuluzi ndi invertebrates.

Zima mu Africa North angakhale osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'mapiri a Algeria pa nthawi ino ya chaka pali frosts. Pagombe nyengo yofunda, mpweya ndi usavutike mpaka madigiri 12. Mu Egypt, yozizira ndi wofatsa kwambiri. Kutentha si madigiri poyerekeza 25 ndi pang'ono mpweya.

Nature South Africa

South m'dzikoli zambiri wochezeka ndi omasuka moyo wa nyama ndi zomera. Today m'dera limeneli pali oposa 24,000 mitundu ya maluwa zomera. Pafupifupi theka la zomera lolunjika pa Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amene m'lifupi ndi 200 makilomita. zone ili mu chakumadzulo kwa South Africa. Botanists Chibwezeni kwa Cape Zamaluwa Ufumu. Total mu dziko pali magulu sikisi choterocho, ndipo ufumu Cape ndi wapadera makamaka chifukwa zimatengera peresenti 0.4 okha a dera la Black M'dziko, pamene ena amatenga gawo lonse la dziko - America, Australia ndi Antarctica. Komabe, Cape Zamaluwa Ufumu ndi wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. The zomera malo awa ngakhale osiyanasiyana kuposa nyama ya m'nkhalango.

dziko nyama

chikhalidwe Live African ndi yosiyanasiyana. Kuli mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya mbalame, nyama zana osiyana zapoizoni ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo. Koma kubwera kuno chaka chilichonse alendo ochokera dziko kwambiri kucheza ndi "zazikulu zisanu" - Chipembere (wakuda ndi woyera), njovu, njati, nyalugwe, mkango. Izi oimira zomera la African chidwi chachikulu pakati okonda Safari. Hunter, dobyvshy nyama mmodzi wa "zisanu" Iye ndiye mwini wake wa "Grand zikumenyetsedwa" monga anthu am'deralo kunena.

Kusaka nyama zimenezi - misewu otanganidwa, amene amagwirizana ndi mavuto gulu. Siyense kampani nawo m'gulu la safaris, akhoza kupereka kusakasaka amenewa. Pakuti ichi ulamuliro chikalata yapadera yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pa mlingo boma ayenera kutha.

zinyama zosiyanasiyana madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya South Africa. Apa mutha kuona yaikulu, wokhala waukulu wa Dziko - buluu chinsomba. thupi lake kutalika kuposa mamita 30. Ndipo onse m'madziwa opezeka eyiti mitundu zinsomba.

Zingamvekere lalikulu zosiyanasiyana nsomba. Chimodzi cha zamoyo zonse zodziwika za sayansi lero ukufanizidwa m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya South Africa.

oimira Chitsanzo cha zinyama za Sahara ndi mbawala (Addax, Oryx), insa (Dorika, dona), chinkhoma.

Man ndi Nature

zomera The ukufanizidwa ndi nyama Southern African zosowa, osowa. Komabe, pali mavuto. Chief pakati pawo - Impact anthu pa chikhalidwe cha Africa. Iye udzaononga zawonongeka oimira wapadera wa chilengedwe kuwaletsa osauka. kusaka popanda chilolezo, poaching, injudicious oyeretsa - zonsezi kumatanthauza m'mavuto aakulu.

M'pomveka kunena kuti zimakhudza anthu pa chikhalidwe cha Africa si kuti uwonongedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, maboma African amathera ntchito yaikulu ya zoteteza chilengedwe, nyama ndi zomera m'dzikoli awo. ntchito zikugwirizana asayansi padziko lonse, mothandizidwa ndi okonda ku Africa.

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XIX izo ankaona Mdima M'dziko Africa osafikiridwa chikhalidwe. Koma ngakhale masiku amenewo chikhalidwe African wakhala adasandulika mwa munthu. Kwambiri yafupika m'dera nkhalango, iwo anapereka njira minda ndi msipu.

Komabe, kuwononga kwambiri chikhalidwe cha Africa walandira kuchokera colonizers European. Kufuna phindu, ndipo ngakhale zosangalatsa zinachititsa kuti chiwonongeko kwambiri nyama. mitundu akhala zinawonongedwa kwathunthu. Izi ndi zoona Mitundu ina ya mphalapala, mbidzi. N'zochititsa chidwi utachepa anthu nyama zina: rhinos, njovu, anyani.

Azungu mwankhanza kuwononga nkhalango African wolowa ndi kutuluka matabwa wapatali Europe. Choncho, m'mayiko ena m'dzikoli (Nigeria, ndi ena.) Pali ngozi chifukwa chodula mitengo!

m'dera limene mukukhala chodzala mafuta kanjedza, koko m'minda, chiponde ndi zina zotero. D. pamalo olemera ndi zimasintha Nkhalango kunyanja, udzu anapanga. Mbali yaikulu kanasinthika chikhalidwe ndi savannah chachikulu. Masiku ano, pali uchikumbe ndi msipu.

Chipulumutso cha kubwera kwa chipululu savannah Mzere nkhalango analengedwa mu Sahara 1500 Km yaitali. Iye ndisanabadwe ya zaulimi ku youma, mphepo yotentha. Pali ntchito zambiri choyambirira kuthirira Sahara.

kusintha kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe linaonekera pambuyo chitukuko cha mitundu ina ya mchere, komanso kukula mofulumira makampani mu Africa wa. Chifukwa cha ulimi zosayenera (odyetserako, moto, kudula zitsamba ndi mitengo) zipululu ambiri patsogolo pa m'tchire. Only mu zaka 50 zapitazi kwambiri analowa Sahara kum'mwera ndi kuchuluka gawo la 650 zikwi sq. M. Km.

Nawonso imfa ya zaulimi kumabweretsa imfa ya mbewu ndi ziweto kuti njala anthu.

osungirako zachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe

Masiku ano anthu kuzindikira kufunika kuteteza moyo zonse padziko lapansi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, m'maiko onse analengedwa nkhokwe (gawo lapadera, kupulumutsa m'chilengedwe zachilengedwe zili kwawo ku tchire) ndi zinyama.

nkhokwe The saloledwa kukhala okhawo anthu ochita ntchito kafukufuku. Koma zinyama ndi lotseguka kwa alendo.

Lero, zachilengedwe Africa kutetezedwa m'mayiko ambiri ili pa Africa Black. malo otetezedwa kumtunda zatenga malo aakulu. Koposa zonse iwo ili kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera Africa. chiwerengero A mabungwe awa amakonda kutchuka lonse. Izi Kruger National Park, Serengeti. Chifukwa cha ntchito yaikulu asayansi, akatswiri ndi okonda wamba chikhalidwe chiwerengero cha mitundu ina ya nyama kwathunthu anachira.

Chaka chilichonse Kruger Park, limene lili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa South Africa, kubwera oposa miliyoni alendo amene ali ndi chidwi nyama ya Africa. paki Izi zifukwa adzatchedwa malo amene "Big zisanu." mitundu zazikulu zisanu nyama African womasuka kwambiri. No zochepa momasuka kumva okha m'magawo awa rhinos ndi mikango, akadyamsonga ndi afisi, mbidzi ndi antelopes ambiri.

The zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe mu Africa chimagwiritsidwa ankaimira m'mapaki ena mitundu South Africa. Si mayiko onse amene zingapo mabungwe otere, monga South Africa. Tsopano mu South Africa, pali awiri dazeni zinyama ndi mazana a nkhokwe chilengedwe zomwe zili mu zigawo zosiyana za dzikoli.

ogwirira

Chidwi kwambiri ofufuza ndi alendo ndi nyama ya Africa. Ogwirira m'dzikoli - sikungokhudza nyama, koma zokwawa, amene sakhala oopsa palibe. Komanso pali mbalame zolusa ndi nsomba.

mikango

m'tchire African kusiyana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha adani amenewa. Mfumu ya zilombo angamasuke kwambiri pa dziko lapansi.

chikhalidwe zakutchire African ndi zodabwitsa popanda kunyada kwa mikango - nyama magulu, amene kuphatikiza amuna, akazi ndi ana awo aang'ono. Anthu m'banja kwambiri bwino wogawanika maudindo - wamng'ono chisamaliro waukazi kunyada chakudya, ndi amphamvu, ndi amuna lalikulu kusamala gawo.

Chakudya yaikulu ya mikango mbidzi, antelopes. Kulibe zimadya ayi nyama zing'onozing'ono kwambiri njala osati pobrezguyut mkangaziwisi.

Ndikufuna kulunjika pa ubwenzi ndi mikango mabanga hyena. Kwa nthawi yaitali akhapidziwa kuti iye amakhutitsidwa ndi zotsalira pambuyo "mfumu" chakudya kuti nyama ndi mantha kwambiri, amangokhala ndi sangathe kusaka paokha.

Komabe, kuzipenya zaposachedwapa asayansi asonyeza kuti zimenezi si zoona. Mwamwayi, afisi kusakasaka usiku (mwina chifukwa kusaka anali wamng'ono kudziwika), ogwirira wokongola zosavuta kupha nyama zikuluzikulu monga mbidzi kapena agwape. Koma chidwi kwambiri - ndi asayansi atsimikizira kuti si mantha mikango, afisi, ndi mosemphanitsa! Kumva mawu a afisi amene ali nyama, mikango yomweyo mkokomo pali kuipitikitsa ndi kukatenga chikho. Koma izo zimachitika kuti afisi kukhala ndi ndewu yafumbi, kenako mikango amakakamizidwa kupuma.

Akambuku, cheetahs

Makamaka chikhalidwe cha Africa, alendo ambiri amene amabwera pamaso pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha adani a mitundu mphaka. Choyamba cheetahs zonse ndi akambuku. Izi amphaka okongola pang'ono ngati amphamvu, koma iwo ali chosiyana moyo. Tsopano alipo utachepa kwambiri.

Nyama zazikulu ndi mbawala cheetah, nyalugwe si choncho fastidious mlenje koma mphalapala, bambo bwinobwino ankasakidwa zakutchire nkhumba - warthogs ndi anyani. Pamene Africa aononga pafupifupi akambuku, warthogs ndi anyani, chulukanani, kukhala tsoka woona mbewu ulimi. Anyalugwe amayenera kutenga m'ndende.