Mongolian thundu: ofotokoza ndi Care

Oak nthawi zonse ankaona osati mtengo wapatali, komanso chizindikiro cha mphamvu, mphamvu, moyo wautali ndi invincibility. Nzosadabwitsa kuti akufotokozedwa pa chovala manja otchuka, iye anali kupembedzedwa mu mayiko ambiri kwa mtengo uwu unali wopatulika ndipo linali gawo la miyambo yachipembedzo.

Mongolian thundu, ngakhale pamafunika dzina lake, panopa m'dziko sapezeka, ngakhale iye anali woyamba anatulukira ndi akufotokozedwa. Ngati anthu ena a m'banja mumamera ndi amphamvu ndi wamtali mtengo ndi pafupipafupi "mlendo" ndi ulemerero wa m'mapaki ndi minda.

Mongolian thundu kwawo

Panopa Mongolian thundu ndi ambiri ku Far East, Eastern Siberia ndi Asia. Kukongola ndi kukhala mtengo umenewu lapangitsa amakonda a m'mizinda yambiri ndi m'matawuni.

M'dera la kufalitsa mitundu n'chachikulu kwambiri. Mongolian thundu (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) zimapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Trans-Baikal ndi Region Amur ndi Khabarovsk, Primorye ndi Korea, a kumpoto kwa China ndi Japan. Kawirikawiri ndipamene yakhalapo m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa chigwa ndi phiri otsetsereka, kufika mpaka mamita 700 kutalika.

nthandala koyera n'zochepa ndi kokha pa loam youma, pamene wothira larch, Korea mkungudza paini ndi mitengo azikhala pa dothi wetter.

Kufotokozera mtengo

mitengo ikuluikulu ndi wamtali kuoneka ngakhale mu nkhalango yowirira. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za Mongolian thundu. Kufotokozera za izi wamphamvu wokongola ayenera kuyamba ndi kukula, kawirikawiri kufika 30 mamita mu msinkhu. pamwamba yake korona korona wandiweyani, anayala ngati hema, ngati walukidwa kuchokera elongated losema masamba leathery. Pa mtengo womwewo tsamba kutalika akhoza zimasiyana masentimita 8 mpaka 20 ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 7 mpaka 15.

Mongolian thundu khungwa zimasiyanasiyana pa moyo monga iye kukula, limene, mogwirizana ndi mfundo za mtengo, osati motalika: kwa zaka 200 ndi 400. Poyamba, ndi kuwala imvi, koma kukuchita mdima ndi kudutsa chaka, kufika zina, pafupifupi wakuda mu mtundu.

Mongolian thundu limamasula mu May ndi chiyambi cha September kale amphamvu zipatso zokwana yaing'ono zipse kwa nthawi yaitali masentimita 2 ndi 1.5 cm mulifupu.

Kukula mwa amenewa yaing'ono wosabadwa mtengo amphamvu - sayansi weniweni, koma kwa mazana a zaka, izo kukongoletsa paki kapena lalikulu.

chodzala mtengo

Kukhala wamphamvu moona Mongolian thundu, kulima akuyamba ndi malo Kusankha ndi yokonza nthaka. Mtengo umenewu sakonda mphepo yamphamvu, chinyezi zimabwezera nthaka acidic. Ngati amaganiza kuti adzakhala pakatikati pa mitengo ya paini, m'pofunika kusunga mtunda yokwanira pakati pawo, ngati iwo akuphwanya asidi-zamchere pansi mlingo. Malo abwino chifukwa zikanakhala bwino-anayatsa m'dera windless ndi lachonde.

Pali njira ziwiri kukula kwa Mongolian thundu. Kudzalidwa kwa chisamaliro mmera nthawi yomweyo si wosiyana kwambiri, koma nthawi kukula osiyana kwambiri. Kubalana imagwiridwa kubzala zipatso zokwana kapena mbande thundu.

Pamaso kubzala ayenera kusankha zipatso wathanzi ndi dongosolo wakuda ndi olimba. Nkofunika kuti zipatso zokwana sanali dzenje, koma kuti ayese ichi, iwo ayenera choviikidwa mu madzi kapena kugwedezeka. Ngati chipatso chowola kuchokera mkati ndipo kuchokera kunja zikuwoneka wathanzi, ndiye kugwedezeka zinyalala amakugwetsa pa khoma lake. A wathanzi Kanthanga zotanuka "thupi", silila kapena beep pamene anagwedezeka.

Pamene chodzala m'dzinja, m'pofunika kusamalira za chitetezo cha nthangala chisanu, iwo sadzalekerera. Kanthanga anakumba kuti akuya 6 masentimita ali ndi masamba kapena mitengo wagwa, ndipo pamwamba mphira filimu kapena kuteteza mbande chinyezi kwambiri. Ngati kumtunda m'chaka, ndiye mwai izi zikhoza kupewedwa, koma nthawi yozizira adakali ndi kuteteza mphukira achinyamata ku chisanu.

N'kwabwino pamene Pre-Zidamera zipatso zokwana kunyumba, ndiye makoswe musati kukumba iwo m'nthaka chisanu ndi kudya. Ndi kubzala ndingopereka amphamvu kukula Mongolian thundu, kukula ndi kusamalira pa nthawi imodzi kumafuna khama.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti zaka zingapo zoyambirira mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, kuthera mphamvu zawo zonse kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mizu. Zinali patapita zaka 2-3 wina angaone kusintha kwakukulu mu kukula kwa mbali dziko.

Care thundu

Kupita mtengo wokongola ndi korona kufalitsa zokongola, chofunika kwa kunyamuka.

• Wokhazikika Kupalira mpaka zanthete. Nkofunika kuti nyongolosi sanali otsekedwa ndi dzuwa.
• Zodzoladzola ayenera kupatsidwa mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa Mongolian thundu, makamaka pa mapangidwe dongosolo mizu.
• chinyezi zina n'kofunika kupereka sapling m'chilimwe youma, ndi kuwateteza ku chinyezi ndi nthawi mvula, mungagwiritse ntchito kuphimbira.
• Mongolian thundu si kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery cinoni, zomwe zimakhudza masamba komanso thunthu mitengo, choncho ayenera sprayed ndi yankho la sulphate mkuwa.
• Mwa yozizira ya makungwa zonyalazo mitengo achinyamata wokutidwa ndi mizu ndi insulated masamba.
• Pakuti kupewa kukhudzana ndi tizilombo zoipa, monga thundu barbel kapena tsamba, mbewu mankhwala njira "Decis".

Childs, ngati wachikondi Mongolian thundu ayenera yekha ali aang'ono, ndipo ukuwonjezeka akhoza okha kuvala ndi njira kupopera.

Mapangidwe ndi Mongolian thundu

Mu zaka zisanu kukula mtengo ndikofunika kupanga lake. Zinali nthawi limayamba kukula kwa likulu wochititsa, ndi kwa zakudya pazipita ndi wapabanja iye kudula kupikisana mphukira.

Cholinga chachikulu cha wodzala ndi mapangidwe makulidwe tsogolo wamphamvu mbiya yomwe imachitika topping mphukira thickening m'ma May. Kukhala kutalika lonse la thunthu mpaka umalandira makulidwe akufuna, ndiyeno kudula iwo.

Kuchotsa thickening a mphukira anachita sequentially: choyamba pansi mbiya, amene poyamba amapeza kukula bwino, m'chaka chachiwiri kuchokera pakati, ndi wachitatu - onse.

korona tsamba komanso amafuna chisamaliro. Kawirikawiri nurseries Mongolian thundu kwezani mmwamba kwa zaka 20, kenako wokongola mtengo mamita 8 kutalika ndi anayamba wandiweyani korona ndi kuziika kwa okhazikika awo "zogona."

thundu chepetsa

Mbali yapadera ndi pamaso pa mitengo ya tsinde waukulu, umene susiya kukula kwa moyo wawo. Monga ulamuliro, Mongolian thundu ndipamene munthu, nthawi zina mitengo ikuluikulu iwiri kapena ingapo. Ndi korona ndi phesi anakula mphamvu, kamodzi mu zaka 2-3 unachitikira nthambi mbali kudulira.

Pamene inu kuchotsa osachiritsika Mphukira kukula thundu ndi liwiro mmwamba, polola kuti akonze m'munsi amphamvu ndipo kwambiri kukhala ndi kuzamitsa mizu. Ngati nthawi iliyonse kuchotsa mbali ya kuwonjezeka, n'zotheka kupanga openwork korona kuti aphonya dzuŵa, choncho n'kofunika kuti gawo mobisa ya mtengo.

Nthawi yabwino kudulira - izi masika oyambirira, koma ndi proviso kuti kutentha si pansipa madigiri asanu.

The thundu wamkulu kudula nthambi youma kapena kuonongeka, kupereka danga kuti kupanga mphukira zatsopano mbali.

Zothandiza zimatha Mongolian thundu

Osati popanda chifukwa wakhala wopatulika kwa anthu a Mongolian thundu. The ntchito makungwa ake mankhwala zolinga anali ankachita ochiritsa ndi asing'anga kalelo. Cementing ndi antibacterial wa thundu khungwa ntchito kuchiritsa zilonda ndi mabala, kuti magazi asiye kutuluka mkati ndi mankhwala a matenda muzituluka. Mofanana zothandiza ndi katundu izi detoxifying ndi bowa poyizoni ndi kutupa mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa, monga matenda periodontal.

Kanthanga msuzi akazi akhala ntchito douching ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. Mongolian thundu makungwa, nthaka boma ufa, akhoza zinachitika monga khofi, ndi masamba a mtengo ntchito masamba pickling. Nzosadabwitsa kuti chofunika kwambiri vinyo yosungirako ndi salting ankaona thundu mbiya.

teas mankhwala

Mankhwalawa otchuka kwambiri kwa kutupa ndi magazi ndi decoction wa thundu khungwa. Pakuti ichi cholinga 10 ga wosweka yaiwisi kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, kunena maola 2-3, ndiyeno kumwa katatu pa tsiku.