Mbalame coot: photos, kufotokoza, malo okhala

Nkhani yathu limatiuza za mbalame zachilendo - Coot. Lerolino, pokhala mokwanira kuphunzira ndi ornithologists, koma ambiri anthu wamba amene ali ndi chidwi zinyama, sindikudziwa za iwo kwambiri. Pakali pano, kuphunzira zizolowezi mbalame Coots akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi alenje. Inde, ndi naturalists amene mukufuna penyani zamoyo wokongola, ndithu kusangalala agile mbalame ndi yachilendo "tsitsi."

Gawo

Mbalame kukhala wa Pastushkova banja. Mullet, moorhens ndi corncrakes - achibale awo apamtima. Coots pa moorhen si ofanana yekha mu maonekedwe, iwonso ali ndi khalidwe lofanana ndi malo awo achilengedwe. Komanso, oimira genera awa okhala m'dera limene chomwecho, nthawi zina kulenga awiri, amene akhoza kutulutsa yotheka mbewu. Chachikulu kusiyana kwagona kuti Coots ndi m'madzi moyo. genera ena m'banja la, nthawi yambiri awo pa dziko osati madzi.

Anthu ambiri amafunsa za mmene mbalame coot limabweretsa - kwa bakha kapena nkhuku? Chapatali ndithu angalakwitse chifukwa bakha. Oimira mitundu ndi kukula sing'anga, ndi amodzi mwa bakha, ndi silhouettes wa akuyandama pa mbalame madzi ofanana kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kusokonezedwa. Komabe ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chithunzi mbalame Coots, anawombera kuchokera pa mtunda waufupi, zimaonekeratu kuti si mulomo ngati bakha.

Anthu a mbalame izi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zatchatchatcha ndi nkhuku madzi. A. Brehm anatchula gonana nkhuku, kunena Coots ndi. M'mbuyomu, ofufuza zimachitika mbalame izi nkhuku, koma phunziro anasonyezanso kuti kusiyana ndi waukulu kwambiri. Anapeza kuti nkhuku osati achibale a mbalame. Koma ndi cranes mizu wamba kumeneko.

Mitundu Coots mbalame

Kufotokozera angelo amenewa ayenera yothandiza mndandanda wa mitundu m'banja. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Crested coot;
• Common coot;
• Chihawayani;
• Andean;
• US;
• West Indies;
• Yellow-billed;
• Dall;
• krasnolobaya;
• chimphona;
• nyanga coot.

Asayansi adziwe mtundu wina - Mascarene coot. mbalame anakhala pa zilumba za Reunion ndi Mauritius. Koma kusalankhula kusaka ndi kukhetsa wa m'madambo, yemwe anthu mbalame kuchita ntchito zawo zonyansa. Mtundu kwathunthu mbisoweka ku nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi. Pakuti mfundo zatsopano za Mascarene Coot amanena za chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII.

Mtundu mbalame dazi

Oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zinatha, ofanana ndi mzake. Yaikulu ndi chimphona coot, ndi kotero chachikulu kuti akhoza kuuluka.

Pakuti iye analandira dzina lake mbalame coot? Photos ndi mafotokozedwe kupereka yankho ku funso limeneli. Pa anthu mutu wa banja ndi zolengeza lopanda nthenga. Mitundu ina ngakhale zophuka. Mwachitsanzo, iwo nyanga mawonekedwe nyanga yaing'ono. Mtundu wa malo akhoza kukhala woyera, beige, kuwala imvi. Mu krasnoloboy icho chiri, inu anaganiza izo, wofiira.

Mbalame kulemera za kilogalamu a. Ndi makulidwe awo ndi pafupifupi 40-45 cm.

Taonani milomoyo nkhuku. Iwo ali wochepa thupi ndi lakuthwa kwa yosangalatsa chakudya koma osati madzi kusefera ngati bakha. Maso - ang'ono ndi maso.

Coots ndi mapiko ochepa, koma anthu a mitundu ambiri a ntchentche chabwino. amakwera ndege wabwino, malinga kukhala pa zilumba oyandikana, anali zinatha Mascarene Coot. Coots Modern kupanga pafupipafupi lalifupi kukupiza mapiko, koma zimawathandiza kuchita-ndege kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo amayenda mtunda wautali. Kuwuluka mbalame Sakuthamangira mu misonkhano, ndipo pafupifupi munthu m'mbuyo pa ndegeyo.

Coots chimphona kuwuluka unyamata wake, kenako kutseka ndi otsika. Ndi zaka, luso atayika chifukwa complexion lapansi.

munene Special woyenera miyendo. Mu Coots lalikulu. Partitions, ngati waterfowl ena, monga abakha ndi swans, palibe. Koma zala ndi makutu khungu, amene anafotokoza mu madzi, kuwonjezera kukana. Pa dziko, makutu izi saletsa ndi kuyenda ngati nembanemba, kotero kuti mbalame kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga komanso nimbly.

Malo a mbalame, Coots

A malo enieni kwa mtundu uwu unali mu America South. Zisanu ndi ziwiri za mitundu khumi moyo pa dziko lino. malo awo achilengedwe zikuphatikizapo Chile, Paraguay, Ecuador, Argentina, ndi Peru. West Indian zosiyanasiyana Coots moyo mu Venezuela ndi Caribbean.

Kunja kwa mzinda wa zosiyanasiyana mitundu akhoza kukumana American Coot. Iwo makamaka amakhala North America. Chihawayani zikukhazikitsa yekha zilumbazi (ndi kuderako). Mu Africa ndiponso m'madera a Spain moyo Coots crested.

M'dera la kufalitsa Coots wamba unprecedentedly lonse: limafotokoza pafupifupi lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia. Mbalame Tingaone ku Atlantic kwa Pacific; ku Scandinavia, ndi Kola ndi Karelian Peninsula ku Bangladesh ndi India. Oimira mitundu zimapezeka Africa North, New Zealand ndi Australia, Java, Papua - New Guinea, Islands Canary.

Onse kum'mwera mitundu Coots ndi amangokhala ndi moyo mu zone kotentha wa migrate anthu. mbalame Asian kusunthira mu Pakistan ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Coots okhala Europe kuuluka kwa dzinja pa chakumwera kwa Africa ku Mediterranean, kumpoto kwa Africa.

Crimea zinsinsi Coots

Mpaka posachedwapa, ornithologists chilengedwe anali mikangano za wintering mbalame ku Crimea. Photos of mbalame Coots, anapanga madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja chilumba ndi ochepa, koma kulibe. Mu 1983 iye anatulutsa monograph Yu. V. Kostina wotchuka Crimea kafukufuku, amene akutchula "mbalame pang'ono wintering." Zima mu madzi a chakumwera kwa Crimea si ofunda zokwanira Coots ndi iwo kupeza malo abwino.

Amalinyero inanena mfundo ina chidwi. Anakumana ndi sitima yaikulu Coots, akuyamba malangizo a Danube ankadziwana ndi kusambira. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti njira yabwino yogonjetsera Flyers kusambira, sichoncho inu? Poyankha funso limeneli ofufuza amatchula corncrake, amene razzhirev kwa yophukira ndi kupeza kulemera ndithu, akupitiriza yozizira kuyenda. Popeza ubale umene ulipo pakati pa mbalame zimenezi, tikhoza kuganiza kuti khalidwe Coots ndi ayenera kukhala zamkhutu. Komanso mu Coot madzi ndi kosavuta kubisa mu nkhani ya ngozi. Pamadzi, iwo akhoza akathyole milomoyo awo zomera m'madzi ndi kukhala nthawi yaitali pa malo a. Mwina wopita zimathandiza mbalame kupewa limagwira zosasangalatsa ndi adani.

Dziwani kuti khalidwe limeneli si lililonse kwa mitundu yonse ya Coots. Ngakhale popanda mbalame zonse za mitundu wina amakonda kusamukira wintering m'madera kusambira.

paradoxes navigation

Asayansi yaitali akuphunzira mbalame izi, mfundo zodabwitsa kwambiri imatseguka patsogolo pawo. Anapeza kuti Coots amasamukira kudzera njira yodutsamo mwangwiro molunjika. Ambiri mbalame zosamukasamuka kusankha njira za, yokhota kumapeto, kutenga nkhani zopinga zachilengedwe ndi mwayi zosangalatsa. Koma Coots amakonda kuchita mosiyana.

Chifukwa cha linearity izi Coots zina kwenikweni amaika njira yolakwika. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu madzi komwe anali asanaonepo pamaso. Ornithologists kuti zimenezi khalidwe Coots mbalame chifukwa luso lawo mediocre panyanja. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi walola kotero inafalitsidwa pa dziko lapansi, kutenga ngakhale kutali archipelagos zikuluzikulu. Atasokera, Coots kumunyamula pang'onopang'ono ankatembenukira ndi moyo okhazikika yothetsa potsiriza pa zilumba lakutali. Mwina, ena mitundu aumbike mwa njira iyi.

Kulimbana dziko

Habitat kwa mitundu yonse ya Coots ofanana. Mbalame padziko mabanki a mitsinje, nyanja, mitsinje ndi nekrutye inamera bango mabanki. Pa kusamuka ndi wintering mbalame awa akhoza kukumana mwachindunji kugombe la nyanja ndi nyanja, kumene chakudya pa malo ambiri madzi. Komabe, chisa poyera, iwo musayambe.

Coots kuthetsa awiriawiri. A mwamuna ndi mkazi sitolo kukhulupirika kwa wina ndi mzake zaka zambiri, koma mabanja awo amphamvu Nthawi zina kulekanitsidwa.

Ngati-cranes banja, Coots kofunika kwambiri m'madera awo. Iwo zikugwira awiri mzake osati ndi mbewu, koma mowirikiza kumenyana kunja. Muzifunsa analamula anansi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aliyense mwa ophatikidzana awiri ali "ngodya" limene ngakhale mwamuna sikuloledwa.

M'chaka pali kulimbana yogwira ntchito yogawa m'dziko. Nthawi imeneyi, ndewu pafupipafupi, akachita kuti mbalame zitatu kapena zisanu. Njira kulimbana mbalame izi ndi wapadera. Iwo anali mu madzi pafupifupi vertically ndi kusunga bwino mothandizidwa ndi mapiko. Free miyendo kumenyana mbalame.

Pankhaniyi, mbalame zambiri zimalira mokweza, amatikumbutsa "quack-quack." Koma akufuulira sali ngati bakha, ali mwadzidzidzi kwambiri.

chakudya

Coots maziko a chakudya ndi zanthete za zomera madzi ndi mbewu zawo. Nthawi iwo zikugwira nsomba nsomba yaing'ono, nkhanu, molluscs, tizilombo m'madzi.

Coots - mbalame si amantha. Kawirikawiri kupanga nkhosa wosanganiza, moyo ndi kusaka waterfowl pamodzi ndi zina, mwachitsanzo, ndi swans. Iwo chakudya pamodzi, akuyandama kapena kusuntha pa mapazi osaya kwambiri. M'madzi, mbalame akhoza kuswa ndi kupanga akatemera mphezi mwachangu mu madzi akuya mamita imodzi ndi theka. Coots akhoza kupeza munthu pa gombe, monga kusonkhanitsa nyama ndi udzu, miyala ndi nthaka.

Pa chakudya chimenechi Coots kudziunjikira mafuta okwanira kuti flights yaitali.

Ntchito yomanga zisa ndi kuswana

Kukaikira mazira chimachitika kamodzi pachaka, pambuyo ndege. Chibwenzi imayamba ndi kusambira limodzi ndi abwenzi tsogolo mwakhama ankamenya aliyense amene afika pafupi. Demonstratively gawo aukali m'malo mwa pachibwenzi wofatsa nthawi.

Coots chisa kukonza pa nsanja akuyandama ya mapesi nzimbe. Pansi pa mpando ili pamwamba madzi osati anakumana ndi nthaka. Mbalame kumalumikiza mapesi ake lonyowa zomera, zomwe uphwetsa kupanga abwino yosalala pamwamba.

Nyanga coot - mtundu wokha kuti si kukangana ndi anansi. Izi mbalame okha kulenga malo ankafuna. Iwo anaponyedwa madzi ndi timiyala pamwamba pa zithunzi anapanga Konzekeretsani kagawo. Mmodzi chilumba amenewa amatha kulemera matani imodzi ndi theka. Pafupifupi zotsatira zofanana chimphona coot. Komabe, iwo sanalenge zilumba, ndi Hiramu anatumiza kwa 4 mamita awiri. Raft Munthu angathe kupirira kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu.

Kusamalira ana

Mtundu anapiye - n'chakuti wina chidwi kudziwa za mbalame Coots. Photos of ana awo ndi chidwi. Iwo amaoneka ngati mtanda pakati mwimba, zipatso rambutan ndi maluwa dandelion. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mutu tsogolo lawo dazi akadali okutidwa ndi pansi.

The zowalamulira zingakhale za mazira 4 ndi 15. Izo zimatengera zokolola za chaka. Ngati mazira adzafa, mkazi akhoza kachiwiri ndi ngakhale wachitatu. Ngati mamembala a anthu analephera kumvanso malire awo ndi kumanga chisa dzira iwo akhoza tumphuka Anzawo.

Makamaka zikugwira kuswa mkazi, koma mwamuna amathandiza mnzake. Makulitsidwe amatenga masabata 3. Poyamba, anapiye mphamvu, pa tsiku loyamba iwo kupeza mphamvu, koma pa tsiku lachiwiri amatha kuthetseratu mayi ake. 2 masabata zambiri makolo anawadyetsa, kuika chakudya milomoyo awo.

Mapiko unyamata imakhala miyezi 2-2.5. A pamsinkhu wobereka zimangochitika chaka - kwa nyengo yotsatira.

adani

Common coot - mawonekedwe wamba. Iwo ankasakidwa woyera-tailed mphungu, otters, chithaphwi harriers, mink. Zisa zambiri kusakaza mbalame zikuluzikulu zodya nyama, nguluwe, nkhandwe. Mtundu zambiri chinthu kusaka. Chifukwa chonde mkulu, kukula Ambiri mofulumira anabwezeretsedwa.

Koma mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, coot Hawaii, amafuna chitetezo. Iwo kukuteteza.

Nyama Coots pophikira

Aliyense mlenje ali maphikidwe wake. Koma mfundo lolamulira mmene kuphika mbalame coot kumeneko.

Ndi mbalame ayenera yomweyo kuchotsa khungu ndi nthenga. Izi conveniently anachita, notched khungu pa khosi bwalo.

Kenako, kwa nyama ndi bwino kupatukana m'chiuno ndi kudula mbali ya fillet chifuwa ndi mapiko. Ridge ndi nyama osati yophika monga mwamphamvu koyenera padziko pansi pa impso ndi mapapu ndi kukoma kwabasi. Monga mmene taonera, coot - mbalame, yokonza amene ali quirks yake.

Pa mbalame imodzi zingabweretse 400 magalamu a nyama. Wake stewed, yokazinga, yophika, yophikidwa mu uvuni. alendo Gourmet amakonda chisanadze marinate nyama mu osakaniza madzi, vinyo wosasa ndi zipatso vinyo. Salting nyama coot zofunika pambuyo anapanga browned kutumphuka.