Nyengo ya Siberia. Nyengo ya Siberia

Siberia - ichi ndi yaikulu kwabasi dera lomwe ali oposa 60% ya dera lonse la Russia. Yankholo mu atatu nyengo mabacteria (kotentha, subarctic ndi kozizira), kotero zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyengo ndinasintha osiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana Federation lapansi. Nkhani umu chabe zambiri ndi mbali ya nyengo m'maderawa.

Nyengo ya Western Siberia

Western Siberia chochokera ku mapiri a Ural Yenissei mtsinje. Anthu oposa theka la madera ake ali wotanganidwa ndi West Siberia Plain. Nyengo m'dera limeneli ndi chokhala.

Zizindikiro nyengo anapanga kwa nyengo ya la Russia, yomwe ili mu gawo ili la Siberia. Kwathunthu yaikulu Western Siberia bodza Trans-Urals, Omsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk ndi Tomsk zigawo ndi Altai Gawo ndi Republic of Khakassia. Pang'ono talemba muno Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen ndi Orenburg m'madera a Krasnoyarsk Gawo la Republic of Bashkortostan, komanso KhMAO ndi YANAO.

Mpweya, mphepo

Nyengo ya Siberia mu dera la kumadzulo Satsatira misa Atlantic mpweya, monga dera otetezedwa bwino Ural.

Kuchokera April kuti September, mu Western Siberia, mphepo ithandizire anabweretsa ndi mbali ya Ocean Arctic ndi kum'mawa. Mu mawonekedwe a zowononga ndi Highs kubwera kozizira mpweya misa, kubweretsa nawo ozizira.

Kuchokera kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo mphepo youma Asia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan) ndi ozizira kupulumutsa nyengo bwino ndi frosty.

Weather mu Siberia ndi wolimba, kotero pachaka avareji mpweya kawirikawiri kusintha mbali ina. The mpweya pachaka za 300-600 mamilimita chinyezi mumlengalenga, lalikulu ndi m'chilimwe ndi yophukira. Iwo meteoosadki mu mawonekedwe a mvula. Chipale komanso imagwera 100 mm pafupifupi lonse la Western Siberia. Kumene, pafupifupi izi. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera yoyenda yokha chisanu umalandira mlingo wa 60-80 cm. Imapha, mu Omsk chilemba ichi nkomwe ukufika masentimita 40.

zinthu kutentha

Nyengo ya Siberia mu gawo la kumadzulo n'chakuti madera ataphimbidwa ndi zithaphwi kumeneko. Ali akuthandiza kwambiri pa zinthu kutentha, chinyezi, chimene chimangokhala kuchepetsa mphamvu ya nyengo chokhala.

Zima kumpoto kwa Western Siberia kumatenga pafupifupi isanu ndi miyezi, pakati - seveni. Sub mwayi pang'ono, pali nyengo yozizira ulamuliro kwa miyezi isanu. kukwaniritsa izi zokhudzana ndi kutentha pafupifupi aliyense dera. Choncho, South West Siberia ali pafupifupi yozizira kutentha kwa -16 ° C, ndi kumpoto - pa -30 ° C.

Chilimwe komanso si wosangalala zigawo izi, chifukwa pafupifupi kutentha osiyanasiyana kuchokera + 1 ° C (mu kumpoto) kuti + 20 ° C (kum'mwera).

Mfundo wotsikitsitsa pa thermometer anali atathana pa -62 ° C mu chigwa cha Vah Mtsinje.

Nyengo ya kum'mawa Siberia

Ili pa dera la Yenisei kwa Pacific okulira zitunda. Features nyengo ya kum'mawa Siberia ofunitsitsa ndi malo ake mu zone kotentha ndi ozizira. N'chifukwa chake tinganene kuti nkhanza ndi youma anafotokoza. Mosiyana, Western Siberia, mtundu wa nyengo kum'mawa Siberia ndi bwinobwino chokhala.

Kwambiri kuti chilengedwe n'chakuti, kum'mawa Siberia ndi zambiri zomwe zili ndi phiri malo. Palibe zithaphwi ndi otsika n'zochepa m'chilengedwe.

Zigawo zotsatirazi muli pa malo ake otsegula: Krasnoyarsk ndi Trans-Baikal Gawo la Republic of Yakutia, Tuva, Buryatia ndi Irkutsk dera. Siberia (Russia) mu gawo ili la m'malo ankhanza, ngakhale sizimadziwika.

Mpweya, mphepo

M'nyengo yozizira, mu East Siberia ukulamulira kum'mwera malangizo a mphepo, kubweretsa anticyclones ku Asia. Chifukwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo bwino ndi frosty.

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, mpweya youma ngati Asian umene uli kum'mawa Siberia, koma, ngakhale, mphepo kum'mwera zambiri m'malo misa mpweya kuchokera kummawa, ndiyo nyanja mphepo ya Pacific Ocean. A ozizira mpweya anapulumutsa kozizira kumpoto kuno.

Weather mu Siberia analamula kuti mvula kum'mawa Siberia m'dera anagawira omangidwa. Nambala zing'onozing'ono iwo Yakutia: 250-300 yekha mamilimita pa chaka pafupifupi malo onse a dziko. Krasnoyarsk dera ndi mtundu wa mbiri. Chimachititsa kuchuluka chachikulu cha mpweya kwa 600-800 mm (kumadzulo) kwa 400-500 mm (kum'mawa). Otsala a kum'mawa Siberia kuchuluka pachaka chinyezi woterowu ndi 300-500 mm.

zinthu kutentha

ozizira kwambiri kum'mawa Siberia ndi miyezi yozizira. The matalikidwe a kusintha kutentha kwambiri malingana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo chokhala ndi kumadzulo kwa nyengo zikuchepa chokhala wa Siberia kummawa. Ngati kum'mwera kwa dera Krasnoyarsk avareji kutentha kwa mwezi wachiwiri wa chisanu ndi za -18 ° C, kumpoto akutsikira -28 ° C, ndipo sadali kutali ndi mzinda wa Tours, nufikira onse -36 ° C.

Chakumadzulo kum'mawa Siberia ali January pafupifupi kutentha pafupifupi -30 ° C, ndipo kwa Norilsk kum'mawa zina izo yafupika -38 ° C. Kumpoto Saha, mmene kutentha pafupifupi otsika kwambiri, -50 ° C, mbiri mu 1916, pamene thermometer anasonyeza -82 ° C.

Kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo frosts kwambiri wofooka. Mu Yakutsk pafupifupi mosadziwa, koma m'dera Trans-Baikal ndi Buryatia, ambiri January kutentha liukitsidwa kuti -24 ...- 28 ° C.

Wapakati kutentha kwa mwezi otchulidwa pa chaka lisinthike ku +1 ... + 7 ° C kumpoto kwa Krasnoyarsk Gawo ndi Republic of Yakutia kuti +8 ... + 14 ° C m'chigawo chapakati mpaka +15 ... + 18 ° C mu kum'mwera. Zone mapiri ndi okwera, khalidwe m'madera monga dera Irkutskaia, Buriatia, Transbaikalian m'mphepete amachititsa m'goli kutentha kugawa. Choncho pali kusiyana kwambiri pafupifupi kutentha mwezi masika-chilimwe nyengo. Wapakati July thermometer mabasi pa kuzungulira +13 kwa + 17 ° C. Koma m'madera ena osiyanasiyana kutentha kungakhale kwambiri.

Siberia (Russia) mu gawo kummawa amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Zima chimakhala cha miyezi 5-6 (dera Baikal) kwa miyezi 7-8 (Yakutia pakati ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo). Mu kumpoto kwa dzinja kuli kovuta kudikira, chifukwa yozizira akulamulira pali pafupifupi 11 miyezi. M'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera kwa kum'mawa Siberia, nyengo ofunda (kuphatikizapo kasupe ndi kugwa) chimakhala cha 1.5-2 kwa 4 months.

Nyengo ya kumpoto kwa Siberia

madera kumpoto zili mu zone ya mabacteria Arctic ndi subarctic. Dera la chipululu kozizira - olimba kuwoloka mitsinje ndi chipale chofewa. Pali sichingapezeke pafupifupi zomera. The oases okha kumalo awa achisanu ndere ndi lichens, amatha kupirira kusinthasintha otsika kutentha.

The nyengo Siberia gawo ili ochitachita waukulu chikoka albedo. Padziko chisanu ndi ayezi m'mphepete zonse zimaonekera kunyezimira kwa dzuwa r Mukhoza. E. Kulimbikitsidwa kutentha.

Ngakhale kuti ndalama pafupifupi pachaka mvula ochepa (400 mm), nthaka ladzala ndi chinyontho, ndi chisanu ndi tatikulu ndi amaundana.

Opweteka Arctic nyengo vutoli ndi mphepo yoopsa ndi mafunde, amene akutsatiridwa pa liwilo kudutsa dera, ndipo masamba njira ya wofuka chimphona chisanu.

Komanso mu gawo ili la Siberia amakhala ndi chifunga pafupipafupi m'chilimwe, monga pali nyanja madzi evaporation kuchokera pamwamba.

Pa yotentha, dziko alibe nthawi konzekera, ndi chisanu kusungunuka pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa kutentha pafupifupi ranges kuchokera 0 kuti + 3 ° C.

Apa mutha kuona izi zochitika zachilendo zachilengedwe monga usiku kumalo ozizira ndi nyali kumpoto.

Madzi oundana

N'zosadabwitsa kuti oposa 60% ya malo Russia ali wotanganidwa ndi Madzi oundana. Izi zili choncho makamaka kudera la kum'mawa Siberia ndi Baikal.

Madzi oundana amakhala ndi chakuti pansi konse thaws kwathunthu. M'madera ena, kuti kuzizira kwa meters zikwi pansi. Mu Yakutia izo zinalembedwa umboni kwa akuya Madzi oundana - mamita 1370.

Mu Russia pali Museum wa Madzi oundana ndi ndende yake, kumene inu mungakhoze kuwona zodabwitsazi chodabwitsa.

Nyengo Kumwera Siberia

Lamapiri mtunda, ili kum'mwera kwa Siberia, anali kuchititsa Mosiyana nyengo.

ukuwonjezeka Continentality kum'mawa, kumene otsetsereka a mpweya wochuluka. Ndi chifukwa iwo ali ambiri chisanu wamba ndi mitsinje ya Western Altai.

Zima nyengo Siberia yodziwika kuti mbali wopanda mitambo nyengo ndi kutentha otsika dzuwa. Dzinja nthawi yozizira ndi waufupi, kokha mu mabeseni intermountain ndi wouma ndi kutentha (pafupifupi kutentha July - 20 ° ^C).

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuyankha funso mmene nyanja bwanji nyengo ya kum'mwera Siberia. Ngakhale kuti Russia alibe mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi Atlantic Ocean, iye ndiye ali kowonekera kwambiri pa nyengo ya dziko. Kumwera Siberia amachichita snowfalls kwambiri ndiponso pa nthawi yomweyo kuchepa kwa chisanu ndi m'firiji pamtunda.

Nyengo ya gawo Siberia la Russia kwambiri ndithu, koma mfundo imeneyi samaletsa ake kukhala pa dziko lathu.