Ndi angati makhwawa a Danube - adzadziwa motsimikiza

Ku Ulaya, Mtsinje Danube m'litali ndi kuwonjezera pa Volga. Mfundo yoyamba akupezeka mu ntchito za Herodotus. The wakale Greek mbiri mu Buku lachiwiri la ntchito yake "History" akusonyeza kuti Istres zimachokera ku dziko Aselote ndi mitanda pakati pa Europe. Iye analemba wasayansi ndi za kumene ndi mmene wasefukira makhwawa a Danube. Ankakhala ku chiyambi cha BC atumwi pa magombe a mtsinje wa Aselote, anamutcha dzina lake la panopo. , Imatchedwanso kuti mlatho woyamba anamangidwira kwa mwala, Danube imawazidwa Mfumu Traian 105 chaka.

Mu mapiri Black Forest, pa confluence pa phiri mitsinje awiri - Brigham ndi Breg - anayambitsa mtsinje wamkuluyu. Kenako umapita mobisa ndi anatchulidwanso padziko pambuyo makilomita 12. The akulowera ndi tortuous ndithu, izo kwambiri amasintha kangapo. Potuluka m'dera migodi, wasefukira mwa Vienna beseni, kenako pafupifupi 600 Km amanyamula madzi a Pannonian Plain. Kudula mwa Kumwera Carpathians, ndi Danube mwa Iron Gates gorge akuswa pa wotsika Danube Plain. Iwo amalowa m'Nyanja Black. Kwa zikuluzikulu akuthamanga mu kwambiri mitsinje zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, ndi funso la makhwawa angati mu Danube ndi zimene akufuna anthu kale. Only mu nthawi yathu, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza za izi.

Makhwawa ndi ankadziwana

Lowe ankadziwana la mtsinje Ayala kumpoto ndi kum'mwera malangizo pa 65 Km ndipo pafupifupi 75 kukafika kumadzulo kum'mawa. Pano, njira yaikulu lagawidwa nthambi zosiyanasiyana. A ankadziwana yaikulu, popangidwa ndi iwo, yokutidwa ndi yosalala.

Ancient ISTR ali manja zambiri anakafika zina kutali zikuluzikulu za. Ena mwa iwo ndi Moshonsky pa gombe lamanja la Danube ndi Small kumanzere. Ndipo makhwawa angati mu Danube Tingaone pa mapu mtsinje beseni. Chojambula beseni asymmetric - kumanzere-gombe mbali ya yokulirapo. mabeseni Hydrographic kupanga gululi pafupifupi 120 makhwawa. Makhwawa anagawira omangidwa, mu m'tsinde mwa Alps ndi Carpathians ndi ochuluka a iwo, ndi pa Great Chihangare Plain, pafupifupi kwina.

Danube makhwawa amachokera ku mapiri, woyamba ndi khalidwe phiri kupita kumadera a kuchigwa, zikusonyeza m'zigwa ndi mitsinje yodutsira. Yaikulu ya izi ndi Isar, Morava, Tisza, Ogona ndi Enns. mtsinje imatengedwa kuti mayiko, ndi makhwawa wake ikuyenda mwa malire a maiko khumi European, beseni chimakwirira 18 likuti. Mwachitsanzo, tributary lamanja la Ogona, ndi kutalika 2225 Km, umayenda mwa gawo la maiko atatuwa. A tributary kumanzere wa Danube - Tisza mitanda dziko la limati asanu.

Phindu la mtsinje kwa maiko Danubian

Zimalembedwa mu mbali zina za malire pakati pa mayiko a Danube. The moyo m'mayiko amenewa, ndi zofunika kwambiri. Mkati Romania njira kutalika ndi 1075 Km. Pa magombe a mtsinje pali ambiri angapo a m'mizinda ikuluikulu, munthu ayenera kuunikila mitu anayi - Vienna, Belgrade, Budapest ndi Bratislava.

Kodi makhwawa ambiri mu Danube yodutsira izo zimatengera nthawi ya chaka ndi njira ntchito moti mtsinje kulowa Trans-European waterway motsatizana ku Nyanja North kwa Black Sea. Voliyumu ya katundu kudzapitiriza njira imeneyi kwa nthawi yaitali matani oposa 100 miliyoni. Mu nthawi yozizira navigation ikuchitika chaka chonse.