Ulemerero izi sudzakhala zochepa mu zaka. The kupenta "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia ndi Yermak"

Kugonjetsedwa kuwagonjetsa, analanda dziko la Siberia - unali chiyani? Anali Kukuza kapena zonse zapita ndi mwamtendere? Kusamvana mbiri yakale chilengedwe sindileka.

Russian pasadakhale ku East

Amaphatikiza anagonjetsa mwapang'onopang'ono madera kwa Pacific ndi Kamchatka. Kukwera Ermak ku Siberia - ichi ndi yanthaŵi wapadera. Pa nthawi yomweyo Russian anthu Local kuyitana Cossacks. Kulimbikira amphamvu anali ndi Siberia Khanate ndi mafuko Khanty. Rataratu iyi akutiuza Surikov "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia ndi Yermak".

Stroganov anapempha detachment ka Ermak ndi Kama kuteteza chuma chawo ku kuukira Voguls ndi manjenje. Pakhala nkhondo zingapo monga ife kusuntha kwa kumuwombera East, kuti Urals lapansi. Mu kugwa kwa mu 1581 za Khan Kuchum anasonkhanitsa asilikali a mafuko osiyanasiyana Siberia. Iwo anapeza pafupifupi zikwi khumi ndi zisanu anthu. detachment Ermak anali kwambiri zochepa, koma ena asilikali Khan adamsiya Iye, iye walephera nkhondo. Ndi zipolowe ili pa confluence a Tobol ndi Irtysh chikusonyezera kupenta "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia ndi Yermak".

The ntchito pa waona komanso zikuchokera

Ganizo akulemba chinsalu mbiri Surikov inafika pamene ndinali panyumba Krasnoyarsk mu 1891. Iye wagwira ntchito ku Siberia, kulenga tizithunzi, ndi kufunafuna zoimira.

Ntchito imachitika pa Mtsinje ob mu Khakassia. Compositionally chithunzi chabe akuoneka analekanitsa mtsinje pawiri. Ngati ife mosamala kuyang'anitsitsa, mudzakhala bwino kuona makona analengedwa ndi detachment wa Ermak, umene ndi lakuthwa mphero mabala mu misa lokhala la asilikali Khan. Kuti ndi mphero lakuthwa amalenga mavuto apadera a nkhondo, pamene kupenta "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia ndi Yermak ankaona" mosamala. Pa magombe izo choyamba amakopeka Obi malo opanda anthu, amene anadzapeza Valais, Surikov lembani mphamvu misa. Umu ndi momwe choyambirira imawoneka gombe m'chipululu.

Izo ndiye adzakhala penti "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia ndi Yermak". Komanso, wojambula mosamala ntchito monga ethnographer ndi kupanga lodalirika zinthu zakale za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku pa nsalu ya; zishango, mauta, zipewa, makalata unyolo, zovala, maboti ndi Struga. Zonsezi watumikira kulenga chikhalidwe mbiri yakale yolondola pa chinsalu cha. A nthawi yaitali kwambiri chithunzicho anali kufunafuna njira wotsatira wa Ermak. Ndinapeza pa Don, monga, ndithudi, ndi Cossacks.

Nzosadabwitsa ntchito zinachitikadi kwa zaka zinayi. Surikov anaphunzira mbiri yakale, nyimbo za Ermak. Masomphenya aumbike mwa nkhondo ntchito linkadziwika kupenta "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia ndi Yermak".

atasemphana

Kumanzere ndi yaing'ono Russian detachment. asilikali onse mwamphamvu zinaphatikizidwa kuti ndi ogwirizana ndi lingaliro limodzi, chifuniro cha kupambana. Mmene nkhope zawo kukhala kosatheka kukayikira kulimba mtima kwawo. Mmodzi mwa anthu analumphira mu ngalawa ndipo anaikidwa ozizira madzi amatope dongo. Iye moto, koma ngati mukana mfuti, iye ali nalo lupanga, adzaswa izo, ndiye ndikabwera nkhwangwa imathandiza, umene tucked mu lamba wake.

Chithunzi Ermak (chithunzi "Kugonjetsedwa Siberia Ermak") malo. Iye anatsindika dzanja la Cossack Ataman, amene amapereka malangizo kumuwombera wake wamng'ono. Ndi pakati pa nkhondo. Koma adani Tingaone chapansipansi, salinso kupirira nkhawa komanso kukonzekera kuti abwerere kuona misana yawo. Anthu ena Kunyoza. A pang'ono - ndi zotsatira za nkhondo adzakhala anaganiza.

mtundu

A zodabwitsa otsika-kiyi mtundu wosankhidwa Surikov. "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia ndi Yermak" (chithunzi) sumanyezimira mitundu yowala, koma anatsanulira OCHITITSA CHIDWI masewera a mitundu ndi makalata. Wojambula kulowerera mu moyo wa aliyense khalidwe lililonse khola la suti wake, kuwala mu mbiya zitsulo, malupanga ndi mivi. Onse couched ku sikelo golide-bulauni, koma chithunzi Surikov "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia ndi Yermak" zolunda ndi katundu. Mdima nkhanza malo a Siberia m'dzinja tsiku. Mwakhama ipitirirabe dongo bulauni madzi. Davit thambo imvi pa okwera kale akuthamanga. Koma n'kosatheka kuti muzindikire chithunzi umodzi wa Cossack, zomwe mlembi wa pachithunzipa "The Kugonjetsedwa Siberia ndi Yermak" chikusonyeza wofiira cinnabar. N'kuti chowala akatemera, ndi mtambo wa utsi kwa iwo. omvetsera chimaphunzitsa momveka bwino, momveka bwino ndi authentically.

Zolawula, kugonjetsa zopinga, kupambana - onse anasonyeza Surikov mu chinsalu wake. kanthu zimachitika Siberia, koma izo zifika ku Russia, chifukwa Chitata Khan Kuchum kale anayandikira Urals ndi dera Volga anayamba zingasokoneze. Pakuti phunziro lathu wojambula zinali pafupi chifukwa makolo ake anabwera kwa Siberia ndipo anali anayambitsa Krasnoyarsk. Choncho kubadwanso chithunzicho akale. Zimakhala gawo la lero, osati zakale, koma wamoyo.