Siberia Khanate. Likulu la Siberia Khanate. Siberia Khanate: nthawi yatsoka

Malinga ndi onse kudziwa Wikipedia, ndi Siberia Khanate - boma ang'onoang'ono, omwe anali mu Western Siberia. Idamangidwa pa m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. Anthu zakwawoko wa khanate anali Turkey. Iwo m'mphepete kwa Perm pansi, ndi Nogai gulu Khanate wa Kazan ndi Priirtyshskaya Teleuts. The malire a kumpoto kwa Siberia Khanate anafika malire m'munsi mwa ob Mtsinje, ndi kum'mawa limodzi ndi gulu la Pinto.

Ndipo izo zonse bwino?

Oddly zokwanira, izi mapangidwe boma pafupifupi palibe uthenga. magwero onse olembedwa kuti akupezeka masiku athu, a imene panali kugwirizana kwa Siberia Khanate. Iwo makamaka Cossacks Maulendo anasonkhana pamodzi ndi Bishop Cyprian m'chaka cha 1622. Yolondola zambiri masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Onse Nkhani wotsatira wasenza mokomera Mpingo wa Chikhristu ndi mafumu kulamulira. zikalata kuti zikutsutsana ndi chiphunzitso boma akanangowonongeratu. Kodi chidwi kwambiri, ngakhale lero konse sanadza limodzi khobidi la Siberia Khanate (zikuoneka, amafulumira amatengedwa ndi anasungunuka pansi, monga iwo anali zosemphana ndi Baibulo ambiri amavomereza). Ndipotu, si mwai amakayikira mbiri ya dziko lathu - osati uthenga, izi zikuchitika nthawi zonse, ndipo palibe kuyang'ana mu kuya kwake, ndi okwanira kuona mmene kupotoza zochitika za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Lonse, ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti mboni zambiri nthawi kuti akali moyo .

Ndi anthu zamakolo za anthu a Siberia ...

Azambiriyakale pokonza dongosolo la chitukuko cha mkhalidwe wathu chokhazikika pa makalatawo. Yerekezerani: chikunena za chitukuko wakale wa dziko, asayansi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magwero a miyambo m'kamwa mwa anthu, nthano zawo, nthano ndi ena, ndi kokha pamene izo zifika ku Russia, amaima aima ndi amafuna wosatsutsika makalatawo ndi zakale ena onse: zomangamanga ndi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, zida, osati kutchula mosungiramo yaikulu mudziwe pakamwa opatsirana ku mibadwomibadwo - kutenga kukana. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Chakuti onse Mafuta ameneŵa zikuchepa kutsutsa Baibulo anavomera mwalamulo la mbiri. Ife sitikhala ngakhale zikhale zochokera Russian maphwando a nkhani, epics ndi nthano. Tiyeni titsegule ku gwero palokha - zamakolo anthu a Siberia, ndi Far East ndi Russian North. Iwo likukhalira kuti iwo kusunga miyambo za amene amakhala m'madera izi kalelo. Pa mawu a alonda a chikhalidwe wakale: ndi Evenki, Chukchi, Yakuts, Khanty, Mansi ndi ena ambiri - adakhalapo pano bearded woyera mwamuna ndi maso mtundu wa thambo, anaphunzitsa makolo a anthu zamakolo kusaka, nsomba, kuswana gwape ndi zidule zina, kulola kuti akhale ndi moyo kovuta zinthu achilengedwe a kumpoto. Ndipo ngati zambiri za nkhani, koma asayansi amasankha kunyalanyaza iwo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndi mafunso ambiri, kuphatikizapo za amene anthu otchedwa boma la Turkey? Ine ndichita zonse izi momveka? Ndipotu, chifukwa magwero a nthawi imeneyo palibe olembedwa.

Chabwino, titsiriza izi MPATUKO wathu ndi alidziwe Baibulo boma la zochitika za nyengo ndi kuphunzira mmene kujowina wa ku Siberia Khanate. The kwambiri kuti otha kuwerenga ndi kulemba ndipo zidzagwira umboni ndi chinyengo amamvekera chiphunzitso chimenechi.

Turkey of Western Siberia ku Mongol yogonjetsa

Akukhulupirira kuti awa ndi Huns yemweyo, amene poyamba ankakhala m'dera la China ndipo kenako anasamukira yoyamba Siberia mu 90s BC, ndiyeno ena a iwo zaka 150 za AD - patsogolo kumadzulo. Apa ndi funde chachiwiri m'zaka za zana lachinayi anatembenuka mantha onse a ku Ulaya. Information kuti ukufanizidwa pa chiyambi cha chitukuko cha Siberia Khanate (nthawi yatsoka ndi osadziwika), pafupifupi aliyense. Komabe, wolemba mbiri G. Faizrakhmanov amapereka mndandanda wa olamulira woyamba wa dziko lino (Ishim Khanate): Kyzyl-wilawi, Devlet Yuvash, Ishim, Mamet, Kutashov, Allagul, Kuzey, Ebardul, Bakhmurov, Yahshimet, Jurack, Munchak, Yuzak, Munchak ndi HA ndimalota. Scientist amatanthauza ngati amafotokoza zomwe iye anali mwayi kuphunzira, koma deta zolimba chikalata ichi paliponse. Malinga mndandanda uli weniweni, zikuoneka kuti olamulira anakhala wamphamvu kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka khumi ndi 1230 a. Last Khan kuchokera pa ndandanda anagonjera Genghis Khan.

Western Siberia pambuyo Mongol yogonjetsa

Apanso takumana ndi mfundo zochepa. Mmene chinachitika anagonjetsa mwa asilikaliwa ku Western Siberia, pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika. Tikhoza kukhulupirira kuti zonse anali magulu ang'onoang'ono. Choncho, detachment ka msonkhano basi sanali akhale nduna Mongol Mbiri. Ngakhale kuti dzina "Siberia" amatchulidwa zikalata zawo, ndiye Genghis Khan akadali anapambana boma. Mbiri Official (mwachitsanzo, Peter Godunov) kuti pambuyo Genghis Khan anagonjetsa Bukhara, Taibuga nampempha Iye kuti cholowa kwa mitsinje Tura, Irtysh ndi Ishim. Ana a Taibuga anapitiriza kukhala ndi mayiko amenewa. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, Taibuga Khan ina yaing'ono woyendayendawu wagawo, amene anagwirizana ndi gulu lankhondo la Genghis Khan.

mafumu atsopano

Choncho mafumu akale Ishim Khanate ankafunika, ndi kazembe latsopano. Pa nthawi iyi pali likulu latsopano la Siberia Khanate - Tyumen, amene angathe kutanthauziridwa monga "Tumen", ndi "zikwi khumi". Zikuoneka Taibuga alonjeza kuti aime ndi chuma chawo khumi masauzande asilikali. Mu nkhani imeneyi Khanate ikutha. Komabe, wolemba mbiri G. Faizrakhmanov, kachiwiri kunena za amafotokoza osadziwika kumabweretsa mndandanda watsopano wa akulu a boma: Taibuga, Hodge Mar (kapena Umar), Adair (amavula) ndi Yabalak (Eblak), Muhammad, Angish (Agay), Kazy (Qasim ), Ediger ndi Bek Bulat (abale), Senbakta, Sauskan.

Tokhtamysh ndi Siberia Khanate

The Great Khan wa gulu Golden anabwera ku Blue gulu, amene coexisted ndi Tyumen Yurt. Atagonjetsedwa ku nkhondo ya Vorskla Mtsinje, iye anathawira ku Western Siberia. Kodi iye anachita chiyani pano, palibe uthenga n'kumene Nineve Siberia Khanate. Chimene chinali kuchitika, ife tikhoza ndikuganiza, kwa zaka mazana awiri olamulira anakwanitsa mzake. More kapena zochepa odalirika zambiri amabwera ndi kubera Khan Kuchum mu 1563.

The kulanda Siberia Khanate

May 30, 1574 ku likulu la boma Russian anabadwa zinachitika wa geopolitical ntchito masiku ano. Ivan IV adzakhala apereke makalata setifiketi Fuko Stroganoff (m'nkhani ino ife osaganizira zifukwa za ndale ndi mfundo chobisika, malinga ndi zochitika yapita) kukhala m'dziko, amene ayenera anagonjetsa. Ndipo kotero akuyamba epic wa Ermak Timofeevich, amene anatsogolera nkhondo m'mayiko amenewa. Ife sitikhala kufotokoza kampani imeneyi, zikunenedwa bwino alembedwera Baibulo mwambo wa mbiri ya dziko lathu. Angonena kuti mwalamulo la Siberia Khanate unawonongedwa mu 1583. Komabe, Khan Kuchum amapita mobisa ndipo akupitiriza kutsogolera ndi zigawenga nkhondo ndi Aisiraeli, kuchititsa Ermak anaphedwa mu abisalire anayakira asilikali a Khan mu 1584. Koma sangathe kupulumutsa Khanate. Mu 1586 ndi detachment a oponya mivi wotumidwa kuchokera kwa mzinda wa, Akumaliza anayamba Ermak malonda.

Anthu a ku Siberia Khanate

Kuti adzimvera, kamodzinso ndikudabwa za anthu okhala m'dzikoli. Zinali anthu Turkic? Mwina buku boma amabisa choonadi kwa ife? ..