Wambiri Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Kuti Tikamayanjana ndi Italy? Childs, izi chikopa nsapato, chachikulu zomangamanga, ndi amphamvu cholowa mbiri. Ndipo pambali, pali dzina, umene umakhudza m'dzikolo. Ndipo dzina ili - Giuseppe Garibaldi.

mtsogoleri Rodina

Munthu anazindikira ngwazi yadziko la Italy, anabadwa mu Nice, lero ndi dera la France. Monga mwambo ndi kanjedza mbiri, Garibaldi Giuseppe kubanja yosavuta yapamadzi, omwe sakanakhoza amalowerera chizindikiro mbiri yake. Kukhala wamng'ono kwambiri, iye anapeza chikondi chake nyanja ndipo anapitiriza bizinesi ganyu ngalawa n'kupita kukasambira nyanja.

Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe anali mwana wachiwiri m'banja, koma kuyambira ali mwana ankakhala ndi chisamaliro, mantha ndi chikondi, amene nayenso. Monga mwana, tsogolo ngwazi yadziko mu Italy kwambiri Ufumuyo mayi ake ndipo kenako mu Maulendo Ake, ndi kunyada ndi mtundu wa mantha kuti "chitsanzo mkazi".

Koma ndi bambo wake, Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe Anamsunga mwapadera cha kuyamikira zonse zimene woyendetsa akale adamchitira iye. ankakonda anthu konse anakana chakuti nthawi zambiri banja lake ndi vuto, koma bambo zonse anapeza njira zonse kubwerera mwakale ndi kulola mavuto amene alipowa.

Maphunziro a ngwazi yadziko

Ndithu mwachibadwa, woyendetsa m'banja sikungakhoze kukhala funso ndisanakhalepo aliyense kaso. Young Giuseppe sanaphunzire mafizo kuchinga, amene ankakonda kwambiri masiku amenewo. M'malo mwake, thupi maphunziro Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe zinachitika m'chombocho, pakuti oyambirira ubwana pothandiza bambo ake.

The okha kapena zochepa miyambo masewera, chimene anatha kuti adziwe ngati mwana tsogolo wotchuka wa ku Italy, anali kusambira, tiyeni Giuseppe mosavuta.

maphunziro

Science monga mnyamata anaphunzitsidwa ndi ansembe, kuti ankakonda kwambiri ku Piedmont. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti pankhani imeneyi anali mwayi kuposa ena. Choyamba, tiona kuti maphunziro a ngwazi m'tsogolo dziko tcheru kwambiri kwa mchimwene wake, amene iwo anali ofunika kwambiri kwa ana anu azikonda sayansi Giuseppe. Komanso anali ndi dzanja mu mapangidwe ake ndi kapitawo m'bwalomo, chimenenso, anaphunzitsa mnyamata kukonda dziko lawo, chinenero.

Kuti kapitawo m'bwalomo anamuuza za nkhondo wotchuka ndi ukulu wa Rome, akuvutika ndi wadzaoneni, nkhondoyo ndi zimene anachita kuti amagwera Italy asanabwere ake. Zikuonekeratu kuti Giuseppe Garibaldi, amene yonena lili ndi kuchuluka yaikulu mfundo kwathunthu osaneneka mwakulira pa nkhani ya anamkungwi ake.

Good mtima ngwazi

Pamaso akusandulika gawo msinkhu wa yonena za ndiwotani dziko, tisaiwale chakuti Iye adali munthu wa moyo lonse, angathe chifundo ndi nthawi kubwera kwa chithandizo, ngati n'koyenera. zaka ngakhale asanu ndi atatu, Giuseppe Garibaldi, amene yonena lili ndi mfundo zofanana, anapulumutsa moyo wa aliyense wa washerwomen m'deralo, wagwa mu dzenje kuti muzimutsuka zovala. Patapita kanthawi, yotengeka ndi ludzu ulendo, mwanayo anapita m'ngalawa kuona Genoa mu mabwenzi sukulu atatu. Ganizo la anyamata pafupi kupambana, pamene iwo mmwamba ndi chombo anatumiza bambo Giuseppe, opezeka za mochenjera.

Kuposa chirichonse, mnyamata anakonda dziko lake ndi nyanja wosatha - ngakhale ziyembekezo za atate wake, iye paunyamata wake wonse shipbuilding, ndipo wamng'ono kwambiri analumbira kuti afe fera Lathu.

nayenso zikuluzikulu

Izi wakutemwa wofunitsitsa kuti anabadwa ana aang'ono mu mtima mwanayo, kenako mwadzidzidzi zinasintha tsogolo lake. Giuseppe Garibaldi, kanthawi yonena amene sakhoza akomere theka Zopatsa la ngwazi wowerengeka, mwamsanga kutopa kusambira kugula chizolowezi. Maganizo ndi mtima wake anafuna moyo kwa ubwino wa Mama.

Ndicho chifukwa iye anasiya chinthu mwachizolowezi nalowa 1831 mu Marseille, kumene anakumana ndi anzake bwino - Mazzini.

mnzanga

Mnyamata amene zovuta kupeza chinenero cha nkhani ngwazi wathu, anaonekera mbadwa ya banja chakale ophunzira - bambo wake anali dokotala ndi mwini ndi momveka bwino komanso motsimikiza malingaliro andale. Ndithu mwachibadwa, kukonda dziko lake, iye odzipereka pafupifupi mkaka mayi.

Giuseppe Garibaldi ndi Dzhuzeppe Madzini sitingakhale kukhala abwenzi - mofanana anali maganizo awo pa dziko ndi moyo. Wolemba achinyamata amafunitsitsa ufulu komanso tsogolo ngwazi yadziko mu Italy mwamsanga anapeza chinenero, ndipo posakhalitsa amaona ena monga munthu.

Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi wodziwa Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi Mazzini wachita mwakhama ntchito ndale, wakuti magulu angapo dziko lawo, kuphatikizapo "Young Italy", pamene chinthu choyamba ndi bwenzi lake latsopano analowa.

Choyamba zingapo

Ntchito womenyera ufulu ndi maonekedwe ndale pafupifupi inextricably zogwirizana ndi kayendedwe zomwe zinachititsa mnzake ndi inspirer. Nkhani Mazzini Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italy zimene zinali pamwamba pa zonse, mu nawo otchedwa Saint-zhyulenskoy ulendo, amene Komabe, analephera. Abale ena zikhulupiriro ndiye anali m'ndende ndipo kuti ambiri Garibaldi anakhalabe njira yokhayo yotulukira - Ndege yomweyo.

Iye mwachidule anabwerera Nice lakwawo, koma posachedwapa kamodzinso anapita ku Marseilles, kumene, pamodzi ndi Mazzini analamulidwa kuti imfa imene, mwamwayi, bwinobwino anathawa. Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire m'tsogolo Giuseppe Garibaldi? Mwachidule yonena novice ndale amatiuza kuti nthawi inayake anakhala mu mobisa kwambiri, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku ntchito kwambiri.

Yambani ntchito Wakuba

Pambuyo pa kulephera Marseille, Italy anapita ku Rio de Janeiro, komwe yodziwa Rossini, anatha mofulumira akonzekeretse m'chombo, ndi kusonkhana adalira yaing'ono. M`chombo, onyamula pansi zinthu zina zobisika manja pang'ono, dzina lake polemekeza bwenzi lakale inspirer - "Mazzini".

Nthawi ina ya ndege m'nyanja anakumana Goleta, lomwe popanda kumenyana analandidwa ndi kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu olimbikitsa. Adalira si kuwawa: anatsimikiza kuti aphunzitse timu yake phunziro, Garibaldi tidakocheza okwera mu ngalawa anawapatsa chakudya ndi kumasula pafupi Island St. Catherine .. "Mazzini" komanso anali kumizidwa mu zolinga chitetezo.

Kukwera wa 1848

Fundo mu Italy ndi Austria anali pacimake nthawi imeneyi. Giuseppe Garibaldi - Italy chosintha, ndi patriot ndi womenyera ufulu - kumene, sanathe kukhala kutali ndipo nthawi yomweyo ntchito zawo pomwepo Carlo Alberto, koma anakana. M'malo mwake, iye anatha adzasonkhanitsa detachment ongodzipereka ndipo kutenga kukana Austrians.

Atatsimikizira okha nkhondo ankachititsa wolimba ndi mtima kazembe, iye posachedwapa anali kupereka ndi kusiya kwa Switzerland chifukwa lofunika n'zosangalatsa kumva ukulu wa mdani. Zinali ndiye kuti zinadziwika chithunzi mu Italy, amene anali wofanana. Poyankha kulimbamtima Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi anali ndi mwayi kuti atsogolere chitetezo cha zigawenga zambiri pa nthawi ya Sicily.

Pakutha 1848 analowa utumiki wawo mu Roma, ndipo ngakhale osankhidwa yamalamulo. Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italy ayenera kupambana angapo pa French, kuzinga mzinda pa nthawi imeneyo. No zochepa bwinobwino amanyansidwa chiwembu Neapolitans, zinachitika pa Velletri ndi Palestine.

Tizigona mu moyo Garibaldi a

Pambuyo ochepa osati nkhondo bwino ngwazi yadziko anayenera mongoyembekezera amasamuka kwa North America, kumene iye anabwerera yekha mu 1854. mkazi wake Anita panthawi imeneyo anali salinso moyo ndi Garibaldi ankakhala Sardinia, kusankha yekha chete, moyo wamtendere, kutali mfundo za dziko ndi kukangana ndi woopsa.

Kuthandiza pa kugwirizana kwa Italy

Ndithu mwachibadwa, bata ndi inconspicuous ntchito Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe kukumana, kotero mu May 1859, anakumana ndi Cavour, kenaka ndinalankhula ndi asilikali Austria monga Sardinian ambiri. Kukangana wakhala bwino kwambiri ndipo posachedwapa Garibaldi ndinali woti ndipite ndi asilikali ake ku Roma, koma cholinga chake analephera. Victor Emmanuel II, chifukwa choopa kuswa mgwirizano nkhondo ndi Napoleon III, analepheretsa cholinga ichi.

Zimenezi zotsatira za Garibaldi mphamvu zokwanira - anapereka udindo, atsogoleri ambiri Sardinia, inasokonekera asilikali ake, koma anaitana msilikali pafupi ndi kukhala atcheru ndi kukhala okonzeka kunyamuka kukhala achangu kwambiri.

kudzikonda-kugonjetsa

Mbiri Chithunzicho Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe zomwe zachitika kwa tsiku, salola kuvomereza kuti womenyera ufulu ndi patriot anasiya maloto ake. Posachedwapa, mu 1860, izo ntchito 2 m'chombo adalira ndi mozemba anatumizidwa ku Sicily, kumene imfa kwambiri Umapeza nkhondo yomasula. Pa zikulilima zonse kwa chilumbachi kwa adani ochokera Garibaldi panapita miyezi 2 kokha, kenako anapitiriza ntchito yake ndi akhama kwambiri.

Pakuti Sicily, kenako amasulidwe Naples, kumene asilikali a zakale Sardinian General anapita kum'mwera kwa Italy. Pa nkhondo iwonso adakwanitsa kupambana, ndipo posakhalitsa, February 18, 1861, dziko ophatikizana anadzatchedwa Viktorom Emmanuilom II mu Ufumu Italy.

Kwa otsatira ambiri a Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi tinasankha zosayembekezereka kwambiri - m'dziko anagonjetsa movutikira anali mwadzidzidzi kuperekedwa kwa Mfumu Sardinia, imene tsopano mwachindunji amadalira adzawonongedwa.

ntchito kampeni

Tiyenera kulankhula za moyo ndi mapeto a Giuseppe Garibaldi mwachidule monga okha kuchuluka kwa nkhaniyi. Komabe, ife sitingalephere kutchula chakuti iye anali wokhudzidwa osati zochitika asilikali. Popeza anali munthu wophunzira kwambiri, amatha kutsogolera misa, iye anali wolemekezeka ndi makhalidwe kutchulidwa zamtendere.

Mu 1867 Garibaldi mongoyembekezera kusiya ntchito ya usilikali ndipo anatumiza kumpoto kwa Italy ndi zigawo chapakati dziko, ukuchita monga okopa a. Nthawi imeneyi, chifukwa cha moyo wake mwangwiro propaganda ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi korona bwino.

Ndiyamika mfundo yogwira za ufulu ndi maulendo zonse mizinda ya dziko, maonekedwe a Giuseppe Garibaldi anadziwika kuti aliyense naye kale monga ngwazi yadziko.

anapitiriza kumenyana

Mu 1871, ntchito lankhondo la ngwazi yadziko la Italy amabwerera phiri. Giuseppe Garibaldi chinkhoswe mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi ankhondowo Prussian, omwe apambana Choncho ilandira France malo kazembe.

The zovuta za ngwazi yadziko

Lero, chithunzi Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi angapezeke mu lililonse bukhu la mbiriyakale, mbiri yake anaphunzira pafupifupi bwinobwino, iye amakondedwa ulemu mu Italy ndi wolemekezeka dziko. Zingatanthauze kuti munthu uyu analawa ulemerero moyo wake, iye anakhala owala, chidwi moyo. Koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti zinali zovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale mphindi sizimadziwika.

Chitsanzo chimodzi si za chizunzo ndi ambiri nkhondo, amene wochuluka yonena wake, koma kwa moyo wosalira zambiri tsiku ndi tsiku ... Choikidwiratu wawakonzera ngwazi yadziko mu Italy kwambiri mayesero.

Mwachitsanzo, mkazi woyamba, Anna Ribeira de A Silva kuti anamupatsa ana amafa ndi malungo paulendo Garibaldi, kuchita nawo nkhondo yomenyera wosatha. Pakuti ngwazi yadziko zinali zomvetsa nkhonya.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Garibaldi akufuna kukwatira kachiwiri. osankhidwa ake kukhala wamng'ono Milanese wotchuka Raimondi, amene Komabe, pafupi chitaya pa guwa. banja losangalala sizinachitike Pankhaniyi chifukwa cha mwanayo, amene kumasula Italy sanakhulupirire wake. Komabe, mwalamulo ukwati zinachitika Garibaldi wolemetsedwa ndi zina zaka 19 mpaka anali kusungunuka.

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo tipeze ufulu womenyera ufulu Italy anakwatira kachitatu. bwenzi lake analibe udindo wapamwamba akuluakulu, palibe maina aakulu, monga losavuta namwino pang'ono mdzukulu Garibaldi.

Ngakhale zimene zinachitikazo wolemera banja ndi kukhalapo kwa ana asanu, anafa Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi mu payekha wathunthu, anasiya banja ndi abwenzi ...

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mwa njira, osati kwambiri anamanganso mbiri ya wotchuka Giuseppe Garibaldi. Iye anali kulankhula, monga ngati mafasho a. Mawu akuti "malaya Red" anaonekera kumuyamikila. Chinthu ndi chovala ankakonda Italy chosintha malaya anali wofiira, umene wodzilemekeza ndi sombrero ndi poncho. Koyamba chovala izi zikhoza kuwoneka zachilendo, koma gulu lake ouziridwa njira Garibaldi, mwamsanga analanda ali kalembedwe imeneyi, potero kulowa mawonekedwe wofiira, kuonekera patali, malaya.

Chitaliyana chosintha anakhazikitsa yekha osati monga nthumwi luso, mtsogoleri wa asilikali ndi patriot, koma iye anali kudzionetsa kuti ndi m'munda zolembalemba, kulemba pa nthawi mndandanda wa Maulendo womwe Mipikisano faceted umunthu wa Giuseppe Garibaldi anakhala kotero zosavuta kumva kuti anthu masiku ano.