Kodi mukudziwa Moscow zaka zingati?

Kodi munayamba anafunsa funso pa za zaka zingati Moscow? Ndipo choonadi, ndipo pamene likulu lathu linakhazikitsidwa, ndithu kale nthawi imene Moscow kulibe?

Iwo likukhalira kuti, inde ...

akale Kodi Moscow? Dzina la likulu lathu
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti dzina la mzinda anatuluka kale anaonekera. Komabe, kuchokera amazionera a mbiri, n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa kuthetsa limatchedwa maina a zinthu Hrs ili m'deralo.

Amadziwika kuti dzina lake anali mu ulemu wa Moscow la mtsinje chomwecho. Koma amene anabwera ndi izo, kuti izo sanalengedwe potsiriza tikupeza ndipo analephera.

Pakali pano, Mabaibulo waukulu atatu: Finno-Ugric, Chisilavo ndi Balt.

Ngati zida otsiriza awiri ndi kulowa mu etymology mawu, kutenga nkhani ya zinenero zakale, kuti mwamsanga basi monga izo Ndizachidziwikire kuti dzina likulu panopa chikukwanira mu nyimbo ndi mawu "dambo" kapena "dambo".

Malinga akatswiri a zinenero muzu "EDT" kamodzi ntchito monga maziko mawu "viscous", "tacky" ndi "matope" ndi otumphukira nauni ngakhale pakhala ena mfundo, makamaka amatanthauza "madzi", "chinyontho", "chinyontho", " chithaphwi. " dzina ili ya m'deralo, monga mbiri yakale amakhulupirira akanamupatsa oimira aliyense wa fuko golyad kapena okhala m'madera amenewa vyatichi.

Malinga ndi buku la mawu Finno-Ugric "Moscow" N'kutheka kuti anachokera ena wa Volga-Chifinishi. Pali analipo mawu ofanana mu chilankhulo masiku ano likumasuliridwa kuti "mtsinje Nyamuliranani" kapena "Cow mtsinje."

Kumene, pali Mabaibulo ena, kwache iwo akuoneka zochepa mtima.

akale Kodi Moscow? Chifukwa linamangidwa mu malo awa? Moscow ... zaka zingati mzinda waukulu? Oddly zokwanira, koma yankho yotsimikizika funso limeneli ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apezeka. chakuti zaka yeniyeni likulu Zatsala osadziwika.

Ena nthano zomwe idamangidwa kalelo. Mwachitsanzo, Archeologist mkulu wa Moscow Alexander Veksler amakhulupirira kuti bwino kukhala oposa zaka chikwi ngati chifukwa umenewu ndi umboni anapeza ofukula zinthu zakale zofukulidwa ndalama ndi katundu wa anthu am'deralo lapansi.

Pa nkhani imene ambiri amavomereza lero kuti likulu koyamba la Russia unakhazikitsidwa basi pamwamba pa Yauza, mu malo mitsinje awiri kuphatikiza - Moscow ndi Neglinnaya.

zinthu zakale zikusonyeza kuti midzi woyamba mderali omwe taonera kale ngakhale lachiwiri Zakachikwi BC. Ndipo malo sikuti anasankhidwa ndi mwayi: ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti moyo mwa mawu a kusaka ndi kupha nsomba, ndipo ali pano, nakhazikika kuyambira nthawi zakale alenje ndi anglers.

Kodi akale Moscow mzinda, mukhoza ziri kuwerengera, ngati inu kuyambira m'masiku a. Olemba mbiri ena amalimbikira kuti likulu anakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya Prince Oleg, ndipo chotero, m'zaka za m'ma 9.

Komabe, ngati inu mukukhulupirira chitetezo cha zikalata chuma, kutchula koyamba za mzinda chipezeka mu mbiri yekha m'zaka za m'ma 12, mwachitsanzo pamene nyengo ya Kievan Yairo akubwera ku mathero, ndipo boma onse anali pafupi azingokhala mu fiefdoms yaing'ono.

akale Kodi Moscow? The nyumba wamkulu wa mzindawo
Pa nthawi imeneyo kusangalala nezi ku likulu wokondedwa, ine Mwadzidzidzi ndekha kuganiza kuti Inetu, sindinadziwe chimene nyumbayi akuti kukhala wamkulu mu mzinda.

• Ponena za mbiri yakale, ndinamva kuti wamkulu zikhoza kuganiziridwa Mpulumutsi Cathedral wa Andronikov obisika. yomanga wake wazaka zisanu inatha kumbuyo mu 1425. Tsopano kachisi uyu ndi mpanda linga, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1357 ndipo pafupifupi mwathunthu kwawo atatha moto mu 1368 Komabe, mwachizolowezi ife mtundu woyera mwala nyumba akuyandikira kwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 15.
• Faceted Komiti, yomwe ili m'malire a boma la Russia, zimatengera pa pachikhatho cha. Ambuye anatenga zaka zinayi, kuyambira mu 1487, kumanga nyumba, ndi lero amakopeka khamu lalikulu la alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.
• Ndipo mu malo chachitatu ndi Court English kuyang'anira. Izi zofunika chipilala mbiri modabwitsa anatha kupulumutsa. Mfundo lonse kuti zonse kudutsa ku dzanja wina ndi mzake, nyumbayi anasintha pang'onopang'ono kupitirira kuzindikira. Inu mukhoza kunena kuti za pakati pa XX atumwi, zipinda zonse za Old English Court ili Varvarka, ali linasiiratu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Mu 1960 Zaryadye anagwetsa. Ndipo chotero ine aiwala za moyo wake, ngati si wakukubwezera Pyotr Baranovsky. Pa accretions kenako iye anali wokhoza kupeza zipinda otchuka, ndipo ananena pa kusunga chipilala, ngakhale anaganiza kumanga mu malo galimoto limbikitsa.