Athena ndi ndani? Agiriki, Athena -boginya bungwe nkhondo, pomenya nkhondo ndi nzeru

Padangokhala, zaka zambiri zapitazo tinkakhala wokongola dziko Ahelene athu akale. Iwo ankachita zosiyanasiyana zinthu: anapereka malamulo zikuluzikulu za ntchito zachuma, adzalemekezedwa kukongola kwa thupi, kupeka mfundo za dziko la chisunzo, komanso panthawi yake yopuma ankachitika ndi Games Olympic, amene anali wotsimikiza kuti apambane ndi amphamvu. Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti zosiyanasiyana zinthu, ndi m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu - ndi gulu wakale ndi osiyanasiyana kuti pali anthu ambiri mu dziko, angathe kulanda offhand osachepera theka la zolengedwa m'nthano.

Iwo anali mu chithunzi cha titans dziko ndi milungu, ngwazi ndi nymphs, sphinxes ndi sirens, osati kutchula Cyclops ndi zolengedwa zina zambiri wamatama maina analowa kukumbukira anthu si monga kwambiri ndi cholimba.

M'nkhani yomweyo tidzapeza ndani Athena.

A zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala

Chifukwa chakuti tsopano, mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo uliwonse wa Agiriki akale ofufuza ndi kumanga maganizo awo pa amapeza zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa, zolemba olembedwa ndi katundu wina wa mbiri. Mwina zogwirizana zosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira ngati ndani Athena.

Mfundo ambiri view amati kukhala pamalo wa oimira gulu Greek monga wamkazi wa Nzeru. Ndi kumvetsa uku wa mulungu tikuphunzitsidwa masukulu ndi mabuku otchuka monga "Ine ndamva dziko." Ndipotu, zonse ndi onse kwambiri, zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi chidwi, monga ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Kotero, cholinga: ndi ndani Athena?

Kwachinsinsi wamkazi wa kubadwa

Mu Agiriki konse ndi kanthu ndi losavuta - zonse waphimbika mu ena chinsinsi, chinsinsi ndi zonse zodabwitsa. Kubadwa kwa mulungu wamkazi uyu Greek - osati yekha. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti kugwirizana pa nkhani imeneyi kulibe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zimatengera pa kapepala nthawi chimango. Malinga ndi malipoti oyambirira, Greek wamkazi Athena apambana ndipo anatuluka mutu wa Zeu, kum'pangitsa Choncho ululu chabe mumamva. Kenako mbiri yakale akhala penapake wokoma mtima ndiponso malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwawo, kumalo amene anabwera kuyatsa nthumwi za gulu la, anali ndi ndevu Thunderer.

Mulimonse, kubadwa kwa mulungu akhoza amatengedwa kuti ndi linanso chitsimikizo chakuti Agiriki anasangalala onse zachilendo: chithovu wa nyanja wamkazi anaonekera, ndiye kutuluka mutu wanga ...

Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani

Malinga ndi kutanthauzira ambiri nkhani ya mulungu wamkazi Athena akuyamba ndi chilakolako cha mulungu wamkulu kusunga malo awo ndi kuteteza chiwonongeko pa mpando wachifumu ndi mwana wake. N'chifukwa chake, monga nthano ya Zeu anameza Metis pakati pa nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo onse adzakhala kanthu ngati si kwa chosayembekezeka. Posachedwa Thunder anayamba kuona kupweteka ndi kuvutika, Hephaestus anali kugunda mutu ndi nkhwangwa pa mutu wa gulu la. Kuchokera mdzenje chifukwa mu kuwala kwa chigonjetso anadza kwambiri Athena - akale Greek wamkazi wa nzeru, strategy nkhondo, ndi patroness a mizinda ndiponso limati lonse, luso, luso ndi luso.

Phindu mu m'nthano chithunzi dziko

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti limaimira gulu Greek si wa kanjedza kiyi Komabe, zimenezi zikhoza bwinobwino otchedwa kulakwitsa. Mulungu wa nkhondo ndi imodzi mwa oimira waukulu wa khumi ndi awiriwo Olimpiki. Malinga ndi ena nthano, zinali Athena anakhalabe Greece, pamene aliyense anathawira ku Iguputo. Akatswiri ambiri kugwirizana dzina uyu anamutsatira ndi likulu ulemu wake.

maonekedwe a

Popeza ndi mulungu wa nkhondo, amaoneka osiyana kwambiri ndi enawo. Choyamba, tisaiwale mfundo imene kale amasonyezera pa zida amuna ndi chishango sitinganene ngakhale Artemi, zotsatira yemweyo amene amaonedwa kukhala uta ndi mivi yotuluka m'kachikwama ya mivi.

Koma zinthu zambiri mu umboni zilipo Athena amatchedwa "sovookoy" sulfide ndi tsitsi kuwala bulauni, kotero kuti ife tikhoza kunena kuti mulungu pa chinthu chimodzi ndi atsikana Asilavo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zizindikiro za akuluakulu a gulu Olympic, ndi pachikhalidwe yosonyezedwa kadzidzi izi ulemu kapena njoka chizindikiro wakale wa nzeru.

Monga lingaliro okhazikika wa mulungu nthawi zakale amati ndi nthambi ya maolivi limene lero n'chimodzimodzi ndi Greece mu chikumbumtima dziko.

Mulungu-wachikazi loteteza ufulu wa akazi?

Ngakhale kuti si zipilala onse olembedwa anasunga chikumbutso cha nawo Athens Gigantomachia, iwo ali kumeneko ndipo palibe kupita mozungulira icho. Mabuku a Huygens, napasula Titans mu Tatalasi - mwina mtengo wa wamkazi uyu. Malinga ndi nthano imeneyi, Athena anakwanitsa kuchita izi chintchito chifukwa cha thandizo la Zeu, Atemi ndi Apollo.

Ngakhale kuti kubadwa kwa mulungu wamkazi wa nkhondo, malinga ndi zikhulupiliro zofunika, panali pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Titans, pali umboni wina mbali yake mu chochitika ichi kwenikweni lonse. Mwachitsanzo, chishango ziboliboli Athens Parfenos, amene amasonyeza mfundo zina za nkhondo.

Kulankhulana ndi Trojan kavalo

Oddly zokwanira, nkhondo imeneyi unakambidwanso dzina la Ankhondo a Olympic. Ambiri, Athena - wamkazi nthano zomwe amasiyana kwambiri zosiyanasiyana chachikulu. Choncho, malinga ndi manda alipo kulemba, ndi lingaliro kulenga Trojan kavalo. Komanso, pali umboni kuti mpheto ichi chidachitika mu ncindi.

Athena ali mu nkhani iyi? Izo si woyambitsa lingaliro la Trojan kavalo. Ndi mulungu wamkazi amene anali okhoza kupulumutsa ndi Achaeans njala pa nthawi imene amafunikira kukhala poyembekezera kanthu. Mu nkhani zopeka, Athena anawatulutsa chakudya cha milungu kuti iwo alibe kufa ndi njala.

Iye mobisa anathandiza kokani kavalo mu mzinda anazinga natumikira monga zizindikiro za njoka ndi zivomezi, pamene wina anafotokoza mfundo pankhaniyi.

Kutulukira

Osati kumene akutchula, koma ndi nthumwi ya gulu Greek limabweretsa yokha lingaliro la boma, magaleta Kutulukira, ndipo ngakhale spacecraft. Ambiri katundu wa m'nyumba monga miphika ceramic, kapena khasu anali anatulukira ndendende Athena. Aliyense ankaona patroness wa osema. Malinga ndi ena nthano, ndi wamkazi uyu pa nthawi ina ophunzitsidwa finikiyanok ntchito nsalu, ndipo gudumu kupota magwero ambiri otchulidwa monga mphatso ya Athena.

ali ndi woyang'anira wa otchuka ambiri, ndi chabe nkhondo basi, ndipo izi zinali zosiyana Ares, amene mwini nkhondo anali chandamale ndi chitetezo adampatsa zosangalatsa yapadera.