Kodi kupanga umunthu wa Tsar Peter Wamkulu. Childhood Peter Wamkulu ndi anamuperekeza wake

Mu mbiri ya boma Russian anali kwambiri olamulira osiyanasiyana: oimira zazikulu za strategists kwambiri ndi namatetule asilikali. Koma mmodzi wa iwo kuphatikiza makhalidwe onsewa - Petr Veliky. Anamuitanira waluntha wokonzanso openga wovutitsa ndi Wotsutsakhristu. Kodi kupanga umunthu wa Tsar Peter, Kodi n'chiyani chinakuchititsani zimenezi?

zachilendo mfumu

Petr Alekseevich Romanov zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi akapolo anzawo akale. Zedi, panali kwambiri majini kugwirizana pakati pawo. Koma olamulira onse Russian anali eni, amene nkhawa kulondera chuma cha charo okha ndi ntchito manja cholakwika. A mwana wa Alexei Mikhailovich anali mfumu-ntchito m'njira loona mawu. Fortini ntchito kuti inali Tsar Peter Wamkulu - uwu si nthano, koma choonadi.

Chikhalidwe cha woyamba Russian Mfumu

Petro anali ndi khalidwe komanso otsutsana. Liveliness, chidwi ndi wofunitsitsa briskness ankaganiza kuti iye anatengera kupyola mu mzere akuchikazi. Monga mwana, iye anali ochenjera ndi wokongola mnyamata, ndi osiyana kwambiri wake Co-wolamulira, m'bale wake Ivan.

Makhalidwe waukulu Petro anali mwamsanga mtima, impulsiveness, tilinazo ndi kukhulupirirana. M'mene sadathe intelligibly ndifotokoze chinachake, n'zosavuta kuwuluka anakwiya kwambiri. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, nthawi zambiri clutched ndodo yake. Mwa njira, mfumu adachoka msanga ndipo patapita mphindi pang'ono akanakhoza kukhululukira wopalamulayo. Koma kuphweka ake anali achinyengo. Petro anafunsa kuimbira mwana wakeyo popanda chizindikiro, koma mu nkhani ya zoonekera kusamvera chigamulo anali othamanga ndi nkhanza.

Kodi kupanga umunthu wa Tsar Peter Wamkulu? Chomwe chimapangitsa izo osiyana Olamulira ena Russia? Yankho lake liyenera anafuna mu zaka oyambirira a kalonga pang'ono.

Childhood Peter Wamkulu

Za izo, pamene tsogolo anabadwa woyamba Russian mfumu, sakudziwika. Otchedwa malo angapo amaganiziridwa, koma deta yolondola ofufuza kumeneko.

Kuyesera kuti muganize momwe tililimu umunthu wa Tsar Peter Wamkulu, m'pofunika kupatutsa choyamba makolo ake - onse amene angakuthandizeni mwachindunji pa iye kuyambira pa kubadwa.

Mu zaka 4 bambo ake anamwalira, amene anamkonda kwambiri. Alexis, kupereka mwana wake chidole asilikali ndi mfuti, chimabweretsa chidwi choyamba mwana zida ndiponso zochita nkhondo. Malinga m'nthawi ya mfumu mwana, sankafuna zidole ina, ndi kusangalala, kupatula zankhondo.

Atate, kufuna kupereka mwana woyenera usilikali, namuika msilikali Meneziusa mlangizi asilikali. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika kuti zochitika asilikali Petro adayamba kuphunzitsa achichepere kusiyana kulemba. Zinali adzakhale aang'ono, ndiye zaka 4. Ankadziwa dipuloma inayamba mu zaka zisanu iye.

Maphunziro pa mabuku a mpingo wamoyo ndi wosakhazikika mwana anali chakudya chenicheni, kotero Nikita Zotov, mphunzitsi wa mfumu zazing'ono, anamuphunzitsa iye kenako-otchuka "azithunzithunzi" mabuku ndi zithunzi. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa phunziro awathandize bwinobwino Peter Russian mbiri asilikali, tikuwauza zochita za Aleksandra Nevskogo, Prince Vladimir ndi Ivana Groznogo.

Mpaka zaka khumi Prince modekha komanso mosangalala amakhala ndi mayi ake pafupi Moscow, m'mudzi la Chiwalitsiro. Apa earthwork ndi mifuti inamangidwa iye, pamene iye ndi wake "zoseketsa" asilikali alemba ntchito kwa anzawo akhoza chinkhoswe mu zochitika asilikali, akusewera adani a linga la.

Childhood Peter Wamkulu sanali wopanda mitambo. Streletsky kupanduka 1682, mboni amene anali mwana, Peter, sakanachitira mwina koma kusiya amaonekera pa psyche mwana, kuchititsa kuwonongedwa kwa mfumu m'tsogolo. Chifukwa cha nkhope iyi mfumu munthawi ya chisangalalo molakwika omangana kwambiri.

Atabwera mphamvu, mlongo Sophia nambwezera mu Chiwalitsiro. Zotov inachotsedwa iye, ndi wolowa nyumba wamng'ono anatsala yekha. moyo wina osagwira kuti uwonongedwe, koma yofunika ndi yogwira chikhalidwe cha Peter sanalole kupha chidwi ndi ofuna kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano. Iye anati kuti iye sanali kudziwa, osati monga mwana.

Tsar Peter A. anaphunzira ku imfa. Ndili ndi zaka 14, anaphunzira za astrolabe, ndipo anamuuza kuti kuzibweretsa izo ku France. Kenako anapeza munthu wa ku Netherlands, amene anali wokhoza kuti afotokoze kusonyeza mmene angachitire chipangizo chamagetsi lapansi. Aluso mnyamata izo zinali zokwanira kumvetsa zina nokha. Zakhala. Ataona kapena kumva zinthu zina zosadziwika naye, nthawi yomweyo mfumu akayaka lingaliro kufufuza ntchito yatsopano ndipo sapuma mpaka anakhala katswiri. Chotero pamene iye anaona ngalawa anasiya, anaphunzira kusambira mmenemo ndipo ngakhale anaika doko la zombo zapanyanja yake.

pamalo

Kodi kupanga umunthu wa mfumu Peter Ine? Funso ili chidwi kwambiri, anapatsidwa chakuti momwe izo wosiyana akalambula ake. Kuika wamng'ono wolowa zatenganso mbali yaikulu mu maphunziro a makhalidwe amene ali chofuna kuchita Peter Wamkulu. Iye anali mwayi - choyamba atate, ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake m'bale mkulu Fedor tcheru kwambiri kwa maphunziro ndi maphunziro a wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu. Aphunzitsi Menezius ndipo kenako chinaikidwa kwa Peter kalaliki Nikita Moiseevich Zotov, anaika iye chokhumba cha kudziŵa ndi thandizo chidwi zonse zikhale zatsopano.

Anzake ndi pafupi ndi amuna a mfumu anali Frants Yakovlevich Lefort, Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, Paulo Yaguzhinskii, Yakov Bryus.

Woyamba Russian mfumu - wokonzanso wanzeru kapena wankhanza?

Woweruza Peter umunthu kovuta. Iwo zogwirizana makhalidwe otsutsa. Irascibility, nkhanza, kubwezera coexisted ndi khama, chidwi, losakhutiritsidwa ludzu moyo, mokondwera m'mutu. Wapadera umunthu Peter ndinali kuti iye anali ndi ludzu amphamvu nzeru ndi mphamvu zazikulu ntchito, ndi amene anali kufuna kusanduliza m'mbuyo Russia m'zonse ndi kuzipanga izo wamphamvu.