Sump: kukonza

Carter wotchedwa pansi lonse ndi yamphamvu ya injini. Sump - chinthu zochotseka, kuumbidwa ku pepala zitsulo kapena zitsulo zotayidwa anaponyedwa. Mwatsatanetsatane ndi mmunsi mwa galimoto ndi.

Kapangidwe ndi cholinga

Home mphasa ntchito kwa zitsanzo zapamwamba za injini - ndi kudzikundikira komanso kusungiramo mafuta, moyenda kuchokera kumadera galimoto. Komanso, monga taonera kale, sump amateteza zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati asatengere makhalidwe aukali zachilengedwe. Ngakhale pansi pa mphasa anasonkhana particles zitsulo opangidwa chifukwa kuvala mbali kukhululukirana. Kuwonjezera ntchito izi, item kumathandiza kuti kuziziritsa mafuta injini, ndi kuteteza madzimadzi lubricating ku akukhavukira.

Nthawi zambiri, gawo ili inatulutsidwa kudzera mwa mitundu, komanso zipangizo abwino zofewa mofewa kalasi steels. nkhani zimenezi si osankhidwa ndi mwayi - kumaliza kwa item sadzakhala zimaphulika pamene kuonongeka, koma olumala. thireyi analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a kusamba osaya. Mu mbali chapamwamba ali ndege ndi mabowo yolusa. Malinga mtundu wa unit mphamvu ndi mlingo wake wa processability, ndi sump mwina ena, mawonekedwe kawirikawiri zovuta zambiri. Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa zotheka kukhudzana ndi mbali kufala kapena kuyimitsidwa.

Ngati galimoto ali yokakamiza, ndiye thireyi ikhale ya aloyi zotayidwa. Mu mwatsatanetsatane kwenikweni akuyendera nthiti amene atsogolere mafuta kuzirala. Pamene kusintha lubricant kukhetsa muli, magalimoto ambiri pulagi. Sump ali ndi kuda dzenje ndi ulusi - ngati inu unscrew chipewa, mukhoza conveniently kukhetsa mafuta ntchito. Komabe, ntchito yaikulu ya gawo ili - osati kuteteza polumikiza ndodo ndi pisitoni ndi crankshaft, ndipo kudzikundikira ndi kusunga mafuta. Ndipo pansi pa beseni, mphasa wambirimbiri tchipisi, chifukwa cha avale wa aŵiriwo kukhululukirana. Ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti kudali momasuka mwa fyuluta mafuta, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, thireyi amachita monga fyuluta chabe.

kulephera lililonse

Zimenezi ndi losavuta kotero kuti kuwachotsa kwa dongosolo kuyesetsa. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingabweretse - ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa kugunda ndi mavuto osiyana. Pankhaniyi, mavavu, mwala, chitsa mwadzidzidzi amangokhala deform, kapena nkhonya amafotokozera. Nthawi zambiri kukonza injini undertray chofunika wodutsa magalimoto ndi mtundu kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto, ndi kotenga kapena yopingasa injini masanjidwe.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati mulibe kukonza kapena kusintha poto?

Choncho, ngati katunduyo chawonongeka, mosapita akamagwiritsa ntchito unit mphamvu. Taonani kuvulala ochepa. Ngati panali kupotoza kwambiri ya ndege popanda mabowo pa galimoto ndi machubu suction ndi mphasa yokha unapangidwa zotayidwa kapena pulasitiki, ndiye imeneyi pali chiopsezo kuti mafuta kulandira chubu ndi pamwamba mlingo wa madzimadzi lubricating. Nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka ngati mbali izi ndi kusiya.

Ngati mafuta si zinawukhira, koma mapindikidwe akuya kwambiri, muyenera kuthira kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ndi kuyesa kuyamba injini. Mu nkhani ya deformations zazing'ono pakalibe kuwonongedwa amalandira mafuta sangathe kusiya, koma kusiyana pakati pa chubu ndi mphasa pansi mwamphamvu amachepetsa - imeneyi kungakhale kokwanira kwa injini ndi pansi pa katundu wochepa. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati mphasa wakhala kuonongeka, pa nthawi iliyonse, injini zingakhale zosangalatsa "mafuta njala" pansi mathamangitsidwe zolimba ndi kuonjezera mu liwiro. Zonsezi si zabwino njira yaikulu mfundo zonse. Zotsatira ambiri mafuta njala - nja chapamwamba polumikiza mayendedwe ndodo, amene kumatanthauza kulanda olimbana lonse. Komanso zapamadzi akhoza tiyipukuse pa ntchito. Mu nkhani kwambiri, ndodo polumikiza adzatsegula kuti kuonongeka chipika engine.

Kodi kukonza sump

Ngati sump wosweka, ndiye sitepe yoyamba ndi yomweyo chete injini. Ngati sanachite chifukwa cha kuchepa mofulumira mlingo wa lubricating madzimadzi mabasi kotunga zake mayunitsi yovuta ndipo amayamba mafuta njala.

Mphasa kukonza sikovuta, makamaka ngati yotsirizira ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. M'madera amenewa mfutizo ndi ntchito nyundo Richt ni. Ngati katunduyo anali holed, zimakhala kapena kusindikiza kutsegula ndi kuwotcherera ozizira. pallets zotayidwa yafupika ndi kuwotcherera m'malo argon - izo ndi yotchipa ndi njira kuti abwezeretse chinthu ichi.

Kuchotsa mafuta poto

Ndondomeko lonse conventionally mbali ziwiri: dismantling a mbali kuonongeka ndi kuika wina watsopano. Choyamba kuchotsa osachiritsika zoipa batire, ndiyeno dismantle zakudya mpweya. Kenako anachotsa galimoto chitetezo. mafuta ayenera chatsanulidwa mu chidebe abwino. Ndiye unscrewed akapichi kutsogolo kwa unit mphamvu, stabilizer chikutha disconnects kachipangizo lubricant mlingo. Kenako, cholumikizira ndi sakukhudzidwa mafuta kuthamanga sensa. Pa magalimoto ndi HIV ndi mafuta mizere basi ali sakukhudzidwa ndi mphasa lapansi. stabilizer ena kuchotsedwa ndi injini limatuluka. Ndiye kuchotsa kutsogolo dongosolo masika kuyimitsidwa. Front chitsulo chogwira matayala atagona winch kukubwezani kwa chivindikiro pulasitiki. Pambuyo opaleshoni unscrewed fasteners kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala, ndi tsatanetsatane mulibe. Tsopano mukhoza unscrew ndi mphasa, kusuntha izo kutsogolo m'munsi. Pambuyo khazikitsa amafotokozera yatsopano m'malo gasket. Nkofunika ntchito sealant kuti sump pa unsembe. Amene amalola kuti kugwirizana zolimba, ndipo pambuyo m'malo sadzakhala kutayikira mafuta.

Kodi kuteteza mafuta sump motsutsana kuwonongeka

Kukonza crankcase - osati zosangalatsa wotchipa, ndi galimoto ndi dzenje mu poto ndi kale zinawukhira mafuta ndi tisatongwa potsitsa kwa kukonza malo. Ndi bwino nthawi yomweyo kusamalira injini. The undertray injini ayenera kuikidwa pa magalimoto onse, omwe amayenda pamodzi misewu ya dziko lathu. Iyi ndi pepala wapadera umene zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zotayidwa, pulasitiki, titaniyamu kapena zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi kutseka m'munsi injini.