Zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu Oise: kusintha ndipo m'malo

The chipangizo galimoto aliyense anapereka zowalamulira. dongosolo ici ulikubala lophimba yosalala osinthasintha magiya, kutulutsa makokedwe kufala kwa flywheel kuti magudumu. Kapoloyu amasamalira izi zonse zofunika komanso ndi zowalamulira yamphamvu kapolo. UAZ "mtanda" amagwiritsidwanso okonzeka ndi iwo. M'nkhani lero tiona zimene tingachite item ntchito kuti m'malo ake ndi kusintha.

kamangidwe

Mosiyana ndi magalimoto kutsogolo-gudumu, otha mumayendetsa magalimoto UAZ "Patriot" kapolo yamphamvu zowalamulira (kusintha kwa izo - kumapeto kwa nkhani) ndi hayidiroliki ndi umalamulidwa ndi kuthamanga madzimadzi, osati chingwe. Kumangidwa kwa mchitidwe kumaphatikizapo zigawo angapo. Ali:

• Nyumba. Zikhale za pulasitiki kapena zitsulo.
• Pisitoni (ndodo zikugwira ntchito).
• A vavu kuti akumasula mpweya pamene magazi dongosolo zowalamulira (kusintha).
• Zizimva mphete.
• Anatsekera mphete. Iwo anapanga cholimba mphira.
• Adzabwerenso masika.
• Pusher. Iye amakhudza kuti katunduyo m'mbuyomu.

Mfundo ntchito

Momwe ntchito zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu? UAZ "Patriot" amalowerera mothandizidwa ndi hydraulics. Mwa kuwonekera pa ngo zowalamulira kwa pisitoni ndi wapanikizidwa ndodo zitsulo. Kenako, madzi akuyenderera mapaipi, yosonkhezera ndi yamphamvu kapolo. UAZ "Hunter" ali ndi zotayidwa msana, zomwe m'malo pa mphira mu malo. Mothandizidwa ndi kuthamanga pisitoni ndodo akumasula zimakhudza kumasulidwa. Choncho anathetsa kufala kwa makokedwe ku injini kuti gearbox lapansi. Pamene ngo adzamasulidwa ku zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu (UAZ-469 yotero) kamodzinso zikugwirizana ndi zimbale zowalamulira. Makokedwe HIV ndi anayambiranso. Dziwani ndi magwiritsidwe antchito a m'njira imeneyi. Poyerekeza ndi kumasulidwa chingwe, ngo izi zosavuta. chimbale The chikugwirizana ndi pang'onopang'ono bwino. Kuvala ziyangoyango kochepa.

zizindikiro

Kodi kumvetsa zimene galimoto ayenera m'malo zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu? UAZ - galimoto yodalirika kwambiri, koma chinthu ichi akhoza kuonongeka. Kudziwa kuwonongeka akhoza kukhala pa malo angapo. Choyamba, ndi kuchepa lakuthwa mu mlingo madzi mu thanki. Ngati pali kutayikira, n'kutheka kuti njira yake bellow yamphamvu ya. Komanso, kuwonongeka yakhudza mphira kapena zotayidwa machubu. Chongani okhulupirika. Kachiwiri ngo amakhala lililonse limatisokoneza. Ankasunga "zolephera zowalamulira." Izi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa mpweya dongosolo. Iye ingafikiridwe ndi kuwononga makina kapena anther za thupi. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kukonza gawo kapena kwathunthu kusintha zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu. UAZ pamene munthu wolephera chimasintha ngo. The zowalamulira adzamasulidwa ndi cholizira nthawi m'munsi, ndi kulanda lophimba ndi zolimba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mu nkhani iyi vuto Zimachitika kubwerera kasupe. Ndi okwanira kuti akakonze, akugula kukonza zida. Pamafunikanso zinthu monga cuffs, ndodo, ndi masika, ndi wokambirana ndi kudindidwa ndi mphete.

M'malo manja anu

Choyamba, muyenera kukhetsa madzi otsala mu dongosolo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ntchito syringe. Opaleshoni imeneyi n'kofunika kuti nadzatsuka dothi hayidiroliki dongosolo pagalimoto. Pa ena zitsanzo, mwayi akhoza kutseka kuwonjezeka thanki a dongosolo kuzirala. Pakuti mayiko, kuchotsa zomangira ogwiritsa ndi kuchotsa mphamvu payipi. Unscrewed akhale chinsinsi 10. Kenako dismantle zitsulo chubu amene amapita ku zowalamulira mbuye yamphamvu. Zimakhala mkuwa kapena zotayidwa. Pambuyo pake, kutenga mbuye yamphamvu, poyamba kuchotsa kiyi 13 awiri kusunga mtedza. Pamene korona 17 m'pofunika kuchotsa payipi amene amapita ku yamphamvu ntchito. Kenako, tiyenera chinsinsi kachiwiri pa 13. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, ife unscrew ndi zomangira ziwiri kuti yakusankha zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu. UAZ ataimirira ndale. Lokha wokwera pa nyumba ndimakokedwe yamphamvu ntchito mu galimoto iyi. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zina mosamala kusagwirizana pulagi ku plunger lapansi. Ngati hoses ndi kuchotsedwa "inaimitsidwa" (i.e., selo analanda), yamphamvu akhoza atathana kudzera mwa munthu wrench pa dzanja limodzi, ndi pa zina - unscrew Cape chubu. Koma samalani, kuyambira Impact mphira makina akhoza osokoneza.

Self kukonza

Choncho, katundu atachotsedwa ndi kukonzekera disassembly. Choyamba Zimitsani vavu kwa mosonyeza ndi kutenga loko mphete. Pambuyo dismantling mbali kuyendera dziko la zinthu zonse - akasupe, pisitoni, Kankhani ndodo ndi kusindikiza rubbers. Iwo ayenera kukhala kufufuza aliyense kuwonongeka makina. Kenako, kutsuka mkati mwa mchitidwe wa. Kodi ndi thandizo zakumwa aukali monga mafuta ndi dizilo Sikuti. Lembani syringe kuchipatala madzimadzi hayidiroliki ndi pressurized woyera dothi mmenemo. Ngati zowonongeka ndi kokha m'deralo, kuti apeze, tiyenera kukonza zida. Dziwani kuti ngakhale ndi mbali zowonongeka anasintha zinthu zonse wonse, kaya ndi chingamu kapena kasupe bellow. Izi kuonjezera moyo wa yamphamvu ntchito.

Pamene inu simungakhoze bwino?

Nthawi zina, yokonza sudzapereka zotsatira. M'malo yamphamvu ntchito imagwiridwa mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo (pamaso pa ming'alu), kapena mbadwo lalikulu mmenemo. Yotsirizira mwina chifukwa ndodo wolakwika kapena zosalongosoka. Ngati aliyense zolakwa izi zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu Oise anasintha wina watsopano. Mtengo amafotokozera ndi asanu kapena mazana asanu rubles. A pang'ono zodula ndi zowalamulira mbuye yamphamvu - 750 rubles. Zida lingathe kukopedwa pa mtengo kuchokera rubles 150 kapena 200. kuchuluka si chidwi kwambiri pa nthawi yochepa ndi bwino m'malo katunduyo ndi msonkhano latsopano. Pambuyo zowalamulira yamphamvu kapolo waikidwa, UAZ ayenera "mpope". Kotero ife adzachotsa zonse matumba mpweya alipo mu mizere ndi kusintha yachibadwa ngo kuyenda.

magazi

Pambuyo amafotokozera watsopano ayenera kudzazidwa ndi hayidiroliki unsembe madzimadzi bwino ndi msonkhano. Limagwiritsa ntchito mofanana dongosolo ananyema. Pambuyo pake, unscrew mpweya valavu wa ntchito yamphamvu ndi motsatana ochepa ndi kukanikizana nthawi 5-7 ndi ngo zowalamulira. , Kuitana wothandizira, amene kupopa dongosolo kangapo kuti athamangire okonzera lapansi. Samalani - pamene inu tilimbikire ngo valavu kutsanulira madzimadzi hayidiroliki. Choncho, ndi chidebe choyamba. Zimenezi zingakhale ndi botolo wamba a madzi mchere. Ndipo izo sizinali Madontho, ntchito paipi mphira. Mmodzi mapeto a Chikoka pa vavu mpweya ndi kuviika wachiwiri khosi la botolo. Poyamba, madzi adzakhala kuwaza - zimenezi si zachilendo. Anasintha pressings kuchuluka kwa mpweya adzakhala ndichepe. Akanikizire ngo mpaka payipi si ndi madzi bwino, free thovu madzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpweya dongosolo salinso kumanzere. Kagwere kumbuyo Wopanda valavu ndi zoteteza mphira kapu. Chifukwa cha malo, pa mbali zonse afika madzi, dothi ndi fumbi. Kuteteza vavu ku clogging, anapereka mphira kapu. Chongani mlingo wa pansi pa nyumba. Ngati ndi kotheka onjezani ku nsonga ina. Pa ntchito, kusunga mlingo kwa pazipita lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ikukoka ndi zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu Oise anamaliza. The ngo apeza mbewu zanu kuthamanga.

Kusintha zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu Oise

Kupewa tsankho zinasintha kapena kuvula ndimakokedwe, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ndodo sitepe yamphamvu. Kuti izi yotsiriza, kuyeretsedwa mwa WD 40 kusintha mtedza. Pa dzanja limodzi kufooketsa membala locknut, ndi zina - wathandizidwa kukonza makiyi achiwiri. Mothandizidwa ndi nyanga 8 kukuletsani mapeto a pusher lapansi. Pamene ndodo maloko, unscrew loko mtedza angapo akutembenukira odana mobwerera. Chotsatira poyera ufulu wononga. Choncho, katundu kuyenera kwathunthu. Pambuyo kukonza loko mtedza wrench ndipo motero kukhala anakhomedwa wodzala yamphamvu ya. Mu ndondomekoyi kusintha udzatha. Dziwani kuti zinthu zatsopano opaleshoni Sikuti. Chabwino, ngati ntchito zida, m'pofunika kufufuza ufulu sitiroko. Tsopano, osiyanasiyana Pepala kapolo ndi mbuye litayamba sadzalandira. Pakuti kanthu ndi zinthu lumikiza musaiwale kutulutsa izo.

kupewa

Kuti zowalamulira atumikira ngati n'zotheka, kutsatira yotsalira madzi mlingo mu dongosolo. Patatha zaka 2 kapena makilomita 50,000 ayenera chatsanulidwa ndi kutsanulira wina watsopano. Pambuyo njirayi, onetsetsani kuti magazi dongosolo. Kumbukirani kuti madzimadzi hayidiroliki zimatenga chinyezi. Mwa kuchedwa m'malo dzimbiri aumbike mwa dongosolo, amene kuchepetsa moyo wa zowalamulira ndi mbuye yamphamvu. Kusunga zikayamba wa timachubu, makamaka malo akulowa zitsulo ndi mphira. Zimachitika kuti ming'alu chuma kapena kuzitikita pa gudumu (ngati izo zifika kutsogolo). Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri chifukwa depressurization a dongosolo lino udzakhala wopanda zowalamulira ndi kuyendetsa kumaloku zitha towed kapena mabokosi gearbox wake.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira mmene zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu UAZ, m'malo ake ndi dongosolo mpope. Monga mukuonera, ndi akonzedwa osachepera zipangizo ntchito izi zikhoza kutheka paokha. Bajeti kukonza adzakhala wamwanayo mpaka 1 zikwi rubles.