Kodi bowa oyera kukula, ndipo pamene iwo ayenera kusonkhanitsa?

Ambiri bowa alenje ndi chidwi lomwe tsopano kukula bowa woyera? Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mafani "chete kukasaka" molemekeza amatchula macromycetes uyu wotchedwa chozizwitsa cha ufumu bowa. Motero, funso "pamene pali bowa woyera" - si ulesi. bowa uliwonse ndi chimwemwe chachikulu kuti zidzawathandiza mtanga wake.

mafotokozedwe

The bowa woyera oyambirira hemispherical chipewa, koma limakuwongola ndi nthawi, kumakhaladi otukukira kunja kwambiri, ndipo nthawizina flattened. awiri yake mpaka 20 cm ndi zina zambiri. Mtundu kapu ranges ku Brown kuwala kwa woderapo. Ochekenera zimadalira malo bowa oyera kukula. Mu nkhalango coniferous zipewa ndi mgoza zofiirira ndi pabuka kulocha kapena mdima-bulauni hue. Mu nkhalango deciduous a mitundu awo wotumbululuka chikasu kapena kuwala. The mtundu chiwembu chimadaliranso mlingo kuwala. Mu dzuwa, bowa monga sayanjana - pamwamba kukuchita mdima.

Young bowa tubular wosanjikiza Mat woyera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu amakhala pang'ono chikasu, ena ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka. Young macromycetes phazi mbiya, kuwala imvi kapena kuwala bulauni. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu kutalika kwa iwo amapeza ndi cylindrical mawonekedwe. awiri ake - 7 masentimita, kutalika - 15 masentimita thupi ndi zoyera, olimba, mtundu sasintha kuti zimatayidwa .. bowa watsopano ndi fungo yeniyeni. Vitamini D.

Kodi pali bowa woyera

macromycetes awa amapezeka paliponse mu nkhalango deciduous wosanganiza ndi coniferous mtundu. Sungani iwo mu nthawi kuchokera June kuti October. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri kuti adziwe kumene kuli woyera bowa makamaka subtype, mukhoza chekeni fruiting matupi awo. Malinga ndi muyezo izi, ndi "zogona nkhalango" pali pafupi twente mitundu macromycetes. Choncho, kusiyanitsa spruce ndi birch bowa, boletus paini ndi ng'ombe, komanso ena. macromycetes onsewa za gulu apamwamba. Iwo amakula pa mitundu yonse ya nthaka, kupatula peat. M'madera ena, bowa amenewa akupezeka lalikulu zedi kwambiri.

bowa White kupanga mycorrhiza ndi mitundu ina ya mitengo. Amabala zipatso mafunde. Yoweyula woyamba akuyamba pa chiyambi cha June, lachiwiri - uli pafupi ndi pakati pa July, lachitatu - August etc. zokolola ndi zosiyana ... Kawirikawiri, mbewu choyamba ndi patalipatali kwambiri. pickers bowa amakhulupirira kuti macromycetes mwanjira chikugwirizana ndi ntchentche wofiira agaric. Kodi limakula bowa woyera, angapezeke poizoni wokongola. Ndipo woyera limodzi ndi Amanita. Ngati otsiriza zimabala chipatso, pomwepo adawonekeranso ndi bowa woyera. Komabe, yolondola zambiri zovuta kutsimikizira.

ntchito zophikira

bowa White kudyedwa kuzifutsa, stewed, yokazinga, yophika, zouma. Kwa iwo kuphika ambiri. Ndipo ngati buku atsopano yafungo makamaka ndi osiyana (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa), fungo la macromycetes zouma chabe wapadera. Ena pickers amakhulupirira kuti njira ina iliyonse ntchito mankhwala ndi kulemekeza zinthu zopatulika. Mwa njira, ngati zouma porcini bowa maola angapo kusungidwa mkaka mopepuka mchere, iwo anakhala ngati atsopano. Zopatsa thanzi macromycetes izi kawiri mazira.