Choyamba State Duma wa Russian Ufumu

Russia monga dziko ndi miyambo anthu za makolo akale kwa nthawi yaitali anachita popanda thupi zakonosoveschatelnogo - yamalamulo. Choyamba State Duma akambirane yekha mu 1906, pansi pa lamulo la Nicholas II. zisankho izi zinali zofunikira koma mochedwa, makamaka ngati inu kuganizira zaka za kuonekera cha Akhristu m'mayiko ena. Mu England, mwachitsanzo, yamalamulo anabwerera mu mochedwa Ages Middle ku France - nthawi yomweyo. The United States, zomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1776, analenga udindo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.

Nanga Russia? Mu dziko lathu ife nthawi zonse unachitikira pa udindo wa wamphamvu chapakati mphamvu ya mfumu bambo, amene anali kuganizira zonse atumiki akufuna malamulo. Chifukwa choyamba State Duma sanawonekere pambuyo Mavuto, pansi Peter Ine, ngakhale pansi Catherine Wachiwiri, amene ankafuna convening thupi, ofanana mu ntchito yamalamulo ndi executable. okha collegium zinamangidwa.

Kuyambira cha m'ma XIX, ndi mbali mafumu malamulo a dziko lino (monga Russia panali kobiri khumi) anali mokomera dongosolo aphungu. Malinga ndi iye, mfumu ndi atumiki anali kukhala ngongole, ndi Duma kuti mukambirane, kusintha, ndipo amatumiza zikalata analandira kuti lalembedwa kwa mfumu.

Komabe, chifukwa malamulo a ena olamulira, makamaka Nicholas Ine, 1, boma Duma kuyambira XIX atumwi ku Russia ndipo sanawonekere. Kwa osankhika chigamulo chimene chinali chizindikiro chabwino, cifukwa mwamtheradi nkhawa zofuna-zayekha kupanga malamulo - ulusi zonse tili m'manja mwa mfumu.

Only kukula lokhala wosasangalala Zionetsero anthu amakakamizidwa Tsar Nicholas II zinasaina Ndondomeko pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Duma.

Choyamba State Duma anatsegula mu April 1906 ndipo anakhala chithunzi chabwino cha mavuto azandale Russia pa zimene zinachitika. Monga izo zinali mamembala a alimi kumtunda eni, amalonda, okonza. The zikuchokera dziko la Duma analinso sakanikira. Anali mmenemo, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russian, Georgia, Poland, Ayuda ndi oimira mitundu ina. Mu, chinali choyamba State Duma mu 1906 wakhala muyezo weniweni wa kulondola ndale, amene adzakhala ndi kaduka lero mu United States.

Sad Komabe, chakuti Duma Choyamba chinali wosadziŵa kwathunthu ndale chilombo. The zifukwa ziwiri. Woyamba ndi boma Duma wa convocation woyamba sanali thupi zakonosoveschatelnogo, koma ngati atavutika ndale za m'nthawi ya. Chifukwa chachiwiri - mu Kunyanyala wa Duma ndi mphamvu lamanzere phiko.

Chifukwa cha zinthu izi ziwiri, choyamba State Duma mu July chaka chomwecho "wabwera" pamaso disbanding. Wosasangalala kuti panali mphekesera zambiri mu gulu la nkhani yopeka za chiyembekezo chakuti yomaliza ya Duma, amene poyamba sanali anatsimikizira. The Duma chachiwiri akambirane posachedwapa, amene anali pang'ono kwambiri zipatso choyamba, koma pa zimenezi m'nkhani ina.

Duma wa convocation woyamba mbiri Russian, ngati poyambira kusintha demokalase. Ngakhale unapangidwa bungwe kenako, udindo wake chitukuko cha parliamentarism woyamba Duma ankaimba.