Blitzkrieg - ndi zimene miscalculated Wehrmacht

Blitzkrieg - ndi m'kanthawi nkhondo machenjerero (German Blitzkrieg, kuchokera Blitz -. Zipi Krieg -voyna), zomwe zimabweretsa chigonjetso kugonjetsa asilikali. zinthu zazikulu - mgwirizano mphamvu, luso mwamsanga ndi chilango chokhwima. Mawu "blitzkrieg" anali yeniyeni ndi Germany, ndi ina icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha mabwalo a asilikali. Magwero boma, mawu anabwera pambuyo kuukira German pa Poland mu September 1939. Mu mabuku osiyanasiyana angapezeke ikulongosola za Mabaibulo angapo maonekedwe a chiphunzitso blitzkrieg. Tiyeni akukhala pa aliyense wa iwo.

Chiphunzitso cha blitzkrieg Heinz Guderian

Nthawi zambiri, nyota za kamangidwe kake zimachitika msilikali Heinz Guderian, amene pamaso pa atsogoleri akuluakulu German ananena kuti amadziwa msanga kugonjetsa la adani ntchito akasinja kuwala, ndege ndi squads ka oyenda. The anachita mawu awa kunali m'tsogolo. Palibe anamukhulupirira. Komabe, Hitler apatsidwa Guderian kusonyeza blitzkrieg njira nkhondo asilikali a ku France ndi ku Britain. Zotsatira zake zinali osati kale kubwera: mdani mu nkhani masabata anakakamizidwa kubwerera ku magombe a Dunkirk. Komanso pa dzanja ku Germany izo imangolongeza chinthu kuti, pokhala osafuna kusintha, France ndi Britain ntchito kutsimikiziridwa yekha machenjerero njira kwa zaka, popanda kusintha kulikonse. Poland akugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko "Blitzkrieg", anatha akapolo onse a masiku khumi.

Hans Von Seeckt ndi masomphenya ake

Army Chief ndodo, Hans Von Seeckt mu makumi zaka mazana makumi awiri anayamba akuyendayenda zimayambitsa kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali German mu First World nkhondo. Iye anazindikira kuti yekha machenjerero a zaka ziwiri zapitazi anali zabwino, kotero anafunika kuchita monga maziko yokonza mbadwo watsopano wa asilikali German. Malinga ndi iye, kuukira adani anali kuonedwa motere:

1. Choyamba, yochepa koma wamphamvu kumuukira pambali anafooka kwa mdani mwa zida zankhondo, utsi ndi stun mabomba.

2. Kenako ntchito kwa asilikali kuukira komaliza zikulilima analanda malo.

Malinga Hans Von Seeckt, Blitzkrieg - ndi kusintha kwa zochitika asilikali ambiri. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti wamakono amafuna osati chiphunzitso cha nkhondo, komanso zida za nkhondo, kuphatikizapo zida.

Magwero ena amanena kuti njira ya nkhondo "blitzkrieg" linatsegulidwa ndi Charles de Gaulle mu 1934 ndipo anafotokoza m'buku lake, ndi lamulo German ndi pang'ono kokha kusinthidwa. Mu kumvetsa kwake Blitzkrieg - ndi wamakono wa gulu lankhondo lamphamvu.

"Opaleshoni Blitzkrieg" mu kutanthauzira kwa USSR

"Chiphunzitso chakuti zozama amanyansidwa ntchito" anafotokoza mu mabuku a nkhondo thanki, linatuluka mu 1935, ndi blitzkrieg mu Soviet. Cholinga - kudya, ngakhale malowedwe mofulumira kudera mdani, ntchito akasinja osati m'mikangano yaitali, ndi destabilize ankhondo mzimu wa gulu lankhondo la adani komanso kusokoneza nagonjetsa kumbuyo ntchito.

The tingachipeze powerenga Baibulo ntchito "Blitzkrieg"

Jakisoni woyamba pa cholinga amatanthauzabe ndege maofesi a njira, maulendo magalimoto, kusunga zida, zida ndi zida za nkhondo, kudula njira zonse yothawira ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mdani kukana. Zida zankhondo ntchito kuswa mizere mdani pambuyo anabwera akasinja ndi kumenya detachments wa Asilikali. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yachiwiri ya "Opaleshoni Blitzkrieg" - kulowa kwambiri kumbuyo mizere mdani, ndipo molimba m'chitetezo malo ake kumeneko. Kugwirira asilikali anayesetsa mmene ndingathere kuwononga njira mdani kulankhulana, kumana atsogoleri kuti destabilize adani ndiponso kuchepetsa makhalidwe ake. Yolankhulana ndi mayunitsi awo asilikali German yekha ntchito wailesi, umene unakhazikitsidwa kale wokha ngati odalirika kwambiri m'munda usilikali.

Fiasco Wehrmacht blitzkrieg mu USSR

Home ndi zolakwa amapha pamene Germany anaukira Soviet Union - ndi kudalira machenjerero kuukira Pamalo. Russian, anapatsidwa zinachitikira nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kwambiri ndi zida akuyendetsa kuposa kawirikawiri sakudziwabe mdani patsogolo. Kupanga yomwenso chachikulu pa akasinja, Wehrmacht anawerengera ngati malowedwe kwambiri m'dziko la USSR, kugwiritsa ntchito njira za "blitzkrieg". Zinayenda lokha pa zaka zoyambirira za nkhondo, ndiyeno kukhala tanthauzo, chifukwa m'mafakitale Soviet chopangidwa akasinja, amatha kuyenda mawilo ndi mayendedwe, zomwe kwambiri kusokoneza ntchito mdani.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira za blitzkrieg, a ku Germany panthawi ya nkhondo, kanthu kanasinthika, kukhulupirira njira chawo wangwiro. Predictability ndi kusafuna kuti achoke anasankha Chinsinsi nkhondo ankaimba nthabwala wankhanza. Iwo izi ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito asilikali Soviet, ndi akwaniritsa kupambana kumenyanako chachikulu ankhondowo ndi kumasula kwawo Komabe ambiri a ku Ulaya.