Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1735-1739 gg:. Chifukwa, zotsatira za

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, waukulu fupa la mkangano pakati Russia ndi Turkey anali Krymskoe Hanstvo. Chitata anaonekera zonse mu madera Cossack, amene ayambitsa mikangano mosalephera. Mu May cha 1735 ku St. Petersburg anabwera uthenga kuti asilikali a Khan anawoloka malire Russian kuti ku Persia. Zimenezi zokwana kuti guulu nkhondo wina ndi Turkey (Crimea Chitata anali atumiki ake).

kukwera Leontiev

Pa nthawi imeneyo, Anna Ivanovna Russian ulamuliro (1730 - 1740). Atatsala pang'ono inayamba nkhondo ndi Ottoman ndi asilikali ake analowa Poland kuthandiza kulimbana wachifumu wa m'deralo Elector August. Kampeni kutsogozedwa ndi ankakonda Mfumukazi Munnich. Kuti adalandira telegramu kuchokera likulu, imene Anna anapempha kupita ku dziko la Germany kum'mwera. Choncho anayamba Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1735 - 1739 zaka.

Munnich anaganiza kudikira mpaka yozizira ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira kuyamba kuzinga Azov - ndi mpanda wolimba zofunika, amene anamenya Koma Petro I. Mu September, ndiwotani ndi alangizi ake anali kudwala malungo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anasintha maganizo ake ndipo anatumiza General Leontiev mu Crimea.

Asilikali ake anali pafupifupi 40 zikwi anthu ndipo panopa mfuti. Komabe, palibe wabwino, iye sanapindulebe. M'dzinja mvula ndi mudslides achita tsenga pa iye. Mu ankhondo, isanayambike matenda ndi imfa Unyinji wa akavalo. Anataya anthu 9000, Leontyev anabwerera ndi kanthu. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1735 - 1739 zaka. Iwo anayamba ndi alipidwa bungling tithe apamwamba ndi zolephera.

Kuzinga Azov

Linga wa St. Anne - kuti asilikali kosavuta kuchita ntchito nkhondowo pafupi ndi Azov, m'munsi yongoyembekezera anamanga makilomita 30 kuchoka. Minich anafika kuno mu March 1736. Kumapeto kwa mwezi inayamba kuzinga, yokonzedwa kuutsiriza mdani. Turkey ndi bwino wokonzedwera kwa oterowo chowagwera, ndipo pafupifupi popanda kumenyana, anagonja malinga onse ozungulira.

Komabe, ndi akazembe Russian anali ndi zinthu zambiri zopusa. Mwachitsanzo, mu April, werengani Petr Lassi anauzidwa kuti apite pansi a Azov, nawo mu utsogoleri wa mkanganowo. Iye anali mwafulumira, kuti iye anatenga chabe kumuwombera ting'onoting'ono dazeni Cossacks. Pafupi zoumba (mzinda mu masiku Kharkiv dera), iye anali anaukira ndi gulu Chitata. The detachment anamwazikana, ndi onse yekha sadzachitanso ankanena miyendo.

Kulola Azov Turkey

Mu May anafika Azov Russian squadron, pambuyo Don. Zombo anabweretsa zida zankhondo latsopano. Kuyambira pamenepa 40 mfuti kosalekeza zipolopolo pa linga la. chipolopolo wina anagunda onga nyumba yosungiramo katundu, chifukwa cha zimene zinachitika mu kuphulika zikuluzikulu zimene anawononga nyumba zambiri za namupha anthu oposa mazana atatu.

Against maziko a kupambana awa, kazembe Turkey anaganiza ndikupereka Azov, monga ŵanyake sanathe kumuthandiza. Izo zinachitika pa 19 June. mawu kugonja anagwirizana. The lonse Muslim Chiwerengero cha mzindawo anali ndi ufulu kuchoka makoma ake. Kuyambira Azov zinatengera 40 zikwi anthu. asilikali Russian anamasulidwa ku ndende mazana m'dera la Orthodox Anagwiranso. opambana komanso nazo zochuluka za mfuti. Chifukwa mortars zonse moto nyumba mzinda anali makamaka kuonongedwa kapena lowonongeka. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo (1735 - 1739) zinali zodzaza ndi bwino yoyamba ya asilikali athu.

Munnich mu Crimea

Mu April 1736 Munnich anatsogolera 54000th asilikali Crimea. 18 mawuwa Perekop - kumudzi, ataima pa limodzi kaderaka, zimene zinachititsa kuti pachilumbachi. Momuzungulira anali dzenje lakuya. Ichi ndi zosasangalatsa anadabwa Munnich, monga madzulo ake amanena kuti zomangamanga Turkey ndi osasamalika.

Musanayambe kuukira, polimbana anaganiza kutumiza kalata Khan. , Iye anapereka kupita Chitata mu nzika ya mfumukazi Russian ndi mlandu anansi mu anawazunza zonse. Han ayankhe anatumiza Murza, amene inanena kuti palibe kuukira sanali, ndi pa malo a achifwamba anali Nogai. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo (1735 - 1739) mwina zatha, ngati nthumwizo anapeza chinenero.

Komabe, Munnich sizikanati zigwirizane ndi Murza. Kenako anatumiza kazembe kumbuyo, kulonjezedwa kwa Khan akaona m'mizinda yawo moto ndi kuwonongedwa, chifukwa sanafune kuvomereza chisomo Anny Ioannovny.

Sturm Perekopa

Russian anadzasokoneza. Anyankhondo anatha mofulumira aziyankha chemba ndi kampanda. mavuto aakulu kukhala nsanja, kosalekeza manyuzipepala ndi oyenda. Mmodzi wa iwo anatha analanda kampani ya ku Preobrazhensky Regiment, imene inali anthu 60. Iwo unadulidwa 160 Turkey. Onse a asilikali anathawa pambuyo Chitata.

The linga lotsiriza la linga mdani anakhalabe. Pasha anadutsa pa May 22 pambuyo pa pangano kuti Turkey adzaloledwe momasuka kusiya mpanda kuzungulira. Choncho analandidwa Perekop.

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1735 - 1739 zaka. Anapitiriza. Kumbuyo Perekop wodzipereka wa mpanda wolimba wa Kinburn. Lamanzere lake, General Leontiev, kutaya umene unali pafupi 10 zikwi asilikali. Izi zinali yofunika linga ankalamulira m'kamwa mwa Dnieper.

Kukwera mozama pachilumbachi

Pambuyo bwino woyamba pa nkhani pa msonkhanopo. Minich amanena kupitiriza nagonjetsa mozama chilumba ndi mphamvu zonse zitheka. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha Chirasha Turkey nkhondo (1735 - 1739 zaka -. Kutalika kwake chenicheni) zitha posachedwapa. Ena mwa a asilikali ena ayi. Iwo anafotokoza kukwera ngozi m'dziko limene pali pafupifupi palibe madzi. Monga ulamuliro, asilikali, kudula kulankhulana, zinthu zili choncho, sizivuta ku Chitata. Komabe, maganizo Minich akadali anathandiza, ndipo pa May 25, anapita kum'mwera.

Kozlov anagwa mzinda woyamba, kapena zamakono Yevpatoriya. Pamene detachment wa Cossacks anadzasokoneza, anatulukira kuti linga anasiya ndi moto, ndi anthu ake anathawira Bakhchisarai. June 17 anafika ku likulu Russian. Tengani naiye mambonde mbancita kuipa mwachindunji sizinali zophweka, monga yekha imakhala yosadutsika msewu anali anaziika. Choncho Minich adasiya zonse odwala ndi ovulala ku ngolo kumbali pansi pa chitetezero cha detachment kakang'ono, pamene iye ndi asilikali ake osankhika anasamukira ku kuzilambalala mzinda. Kuzemba anali opambana: ndi Chitata sanadziwe kuti, pansi usiku anali Cossacks pafupi Bakhchisarai. Kukumana iwo anatumidwa kwa Regiment bwino wa Chitata ndi Janissaries. Poyamba, adakhoza aphwanye Russian ndipo ngakhale sankhani mfuti ochepa. Komabe, chifukwa cha potsimikizira-kuukira zinachititsa kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa Turkey. Bakhchisarai linatengedwa, ndipo anthu anathawa.

Adzabwerenso kumpanda yozizira

Chitata anathawira ku mapiri, ndi Turkey anasamutsidwa kuti Cafu. Minich woyamba kufuna kupita ku mzinda uno, ndi kuwononga. Komabe, Russian Army atatopa kwambiri. Makamaka nkhanza anali kutentha - pa maalumali anali pambuyo m'bandakucha tsiku lonse anayamba squinted pa kutentha. Iyo inali njira European nkhondo, amene yosayenera kwa steppes makampeni a zanyengo. Chifukwa cha zomvetsa zambiri anthu Munnich Kunyoza. The Perekop anakhala bola. Kukhala anasonkhanitsa gulu lake lonse, Field polimbana anayesedwa imfa - pafupifupi 30 zikwi anthu ambiri amene anafa ndi matenda kapena kutentha.

Busted chilumba anatsala, ndipo ndinapita ku St. Petersburg Minich anafotokoza ndi Mfumukazi. Choncho anathetsa msonkhano, zomwe zinali zodzaza ndi Chirasha Turkey nkhondo (cha 1735 - 1739). Amachititsa zomvetsa inali yaikulu kwa Minich kulephera kuti azolowere nyengo yake ya kum'mwera.

Austria akulowa nkhondo

Russian zida chigonjetso kukhulupirira Austria kuti Turkey chitetezo. Habsburg ufumu ankafuna kupitiriza kukula mu Balkans. Komabe, Mfumu Charles VI Army anazunzika kutsogolo ake angapo zotupa tcheru kuti yekha analimbitsa udindo wa Ottoman. Kulephera anali m'gulu osauka ndi shapkozakidatelstvom ku likulu la Austria.

Kumenyera Ochakov

Nthawiyi Munnich anabwera Kiev, pamene iye anali akuyembekezera asilikali 70,000 atsopano. Cholinga chake chinali yofunika linga Ochakov. Kaboma Minich zaka 20 zikwi anthu. asilikali Russian anadza kwa mpanda wa mzindawo kamodzi. zida zankhondo ake utsalira oyenda pa. Munnich anaganiza kudikirira mayendedwe a zida, ndi mphepo mphamvu iye anali pa nthawi imeneyo. zinali m'malo Kusakhazikika, monga Turkey anasonkhanitsa asilikali wothandiza pafupi Bender.

Pa tsiku loyamba mwadzidzidzi pafupi asilikali lonse kunja kwa chipata anaukira adani. Komabe, mtima wa Turkey sizinathandize, ndipo iwo ankayenera kuti abwerere. makamu awo avutika zomvetsa lolemera. zinthu zinavuta yapadera ya anazinga, pamene mzinda chakumene magazini ufa ndipo anayamba moto kwambiri. Chisokonezo asilikali anatenga ntchito zombo Russian. Cossacks anasiya ngalawa ndi analanda linga nyanja. Pambuyo pake, mkulu analamula kuti kwezani mbendera zoyera.

Komabe, kupambana kuzinga Ochakov posakhalitsa lisachitike. Patapita miyezi ingapo mu mliri, chifukwa cha umene asirikali ankafa mu magulu a ziweto. Mu September 1739 bungwe asilikali anaganiza zochoka ku nyumba yachifumu. The anaonazo ziwachitikira asilikali a Kinburn. Choncho inatha kampeni wina kuti sizidzakumbukiridwa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo (cha 1735 - 1739). Gome m'munsimu limasonyeza makulidwe pa Ochakova wazingidwa.

Kukwera kwa Bender mu 1738

Latsopano chandamale waukulu asilikali Minich anali Bender. The Russian kenako anasamukira chakumadzulo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea, wamkulu mwayi kuti posachedwapa adzathetsa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo (cha 1735 -. 1739 gg). Zotsatira za msonkhano Komabe, zinali zokhumudwitsa. Minikh analephera kugwila chimodzi linga zofunika ndi kupeza kufalikira dera.

Mfundo wotsiriza unali mtsinje Dniester. Imene munda polimbana kuno, anakumana kumbali ina yaikulu 60000th asilikali a ku Turkey, amene zovuta kulimbana chifukwa chosowa kuwoloka bwinobwino. Akatswiri sakanatha milatho zosakhalitsa chifukwa chakuti pa iwo nthawi zonse anatsegula moto. Ataima pa Dniester kwatanthauza kuti asilikali anayamba kuthamanga kunja amapereka.

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo cha 1735 -. Zaka 1739 Mwachidule, anali bwino losanganikirana. Choncho Munnich sanayese n'komwe kupereka nkhondo ambiri ndipo anabwerera mmbuyo kumpanda chisanu.

kampeni 1739

Kale chaka chamawa asilikali akadali anakwanitsa kukakamiza Dniester. Izo zinandipangitsa izo zinachitika chifukwa chakuti njira mtsinje wakhala yafupika kwambiri. Munnich nakopa Mfumukazi kumupatsa chilolezo kupita kum'mwera kudzera Poland, amene anali kwambiri kuposa steppe zakutchire.

Bwino waukulu mikono Russian mu chaka chino kunapezeka kuti ndi adani a mpanda wolimba Hawtin, amene anatsegula njira kuti Bender. General Levendal anakhala kazembe wa mzinda uwu zofunika. Pa nthawi yomweyo Minich anayandikira Yassam kumene anakhala Moldova mafuko ambiri.

Belgrade dziko

Pa nthawiyi n'kuti St. Petersburg panatuluka nkhani zodabwitsa. Mu September 1739 Austria zinasaina mtendere ndi Turkey, anyalanyaza mapangano ndi Russia. Komanso, boma Swedish anali kukambirana ndi Ottoman pa anagwirizana ntchito. nyumba zina za asilikali 10 zikwi anatumizidwa ku malire Chifinishi. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti Russia anakumana ndi nkhondo ziŵiri. Mu St. Petersburg, izi momveka bwino kuti sanafune, choncho anayamba kukambirana ndi Turkey pa mapeto a nkhondo.

September 29, 1739 tagwirizana anasaina pakati pa maiko awiri. The negotiators anakumana ku Belgrade. The nkhani yolembedwa chachikulu cha chikalata zinali motere. Russian Azov accrue, koma chitetezo onse a linga anali yonseyo, kupanga mzinda pachiopsezo. Komanso, Russia sakanakhoza kukhala bulu chake pa Nyanja Black. Trade m'chigawo ayenera kuchitidwa kokha mwa mabwalo Turkey. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti Russia sanalandire chilichonse pambuyo magazi kampeni zaka zinayi kuti ndalama miyoyo ya asilikali 100 sauzande. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo (1735 - 1739) Mwachidule, sanakhale moyo mpaka zoyembezereka za St. Petersburg. Komabe, Anna Ivanovna anayesa kukhalabe mbiri, ndipo anaupanga wa Papayu wosatha ndi zikondwerero pa nthawi ya kusainira mgwirizanowo.

The zifukwa kupambana ang'onoang'ono

Izi wakhala mu mbiri ya Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1735 - 1739 zaka. Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa Russia kwagona kuti maufumu onse European anali motsutsa izo. Anafotokoza za pa Austrians ndi French, amene anali mkhalapakati boma pakati pa zipani nkhondo, koma anachita kanthu kuthandiza Romanovs. Paris kunali kofunika kuti akalandire zofuna zake m'derali, atamaliza maphunziro Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1735 - 1739 zaka. Gome m'munsimu limasonyeza atsogoleri akuluakulu nkhondo imeneyi.

Tikumbukenso, ndi lalikulu njira zolakwa akazembe - Minich ndi Lassie. Iwo sanalekerere asilikali. Komanso, munda polimbana ntchito asilikali lalikulu, womwe wakhala operewera kwambiri ndi mantha m'manja ndi kudya apakavalo. Izo zikusonyeza zotsatira za Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1735 - 1739 zaka. asilikaliwo anabwerera moto pa asilikali okwera pamahatchi, pamene nkhondo mpeni pafupifupi sanali kuti panalibe kulakwitsa kochuluka lamulo.