Cantemir Moldova Mfumukazi Mary ndi Peter 1: yonena, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Chikondi chimatichititsa dziko, ngakhale kuposa ndalama kapena kusilira kwa mphamvu. Chikondi nkhani m'nyimbo mwamphamvu, zina zomvetsa chisoni. Iwo nthawizonse chidwi ndi kukopa azambiriyakale, olemba mabuku, makamaka ngati ali paubwenzi lalikulu ndi otchuka, amene alemekezedwa dzina lake kupyola mu mibadwo. Mfumukazi Cantemir ndi Peter I - kuti anawatsogolera yolandira mzake? Twente-chaka Maria anali womaliza, kotero chikondi kwambiri mokhudza wa wolamulira wamkulu, amene anali pafupifupi 50. iye ndani kupeza nthawi, ichi Moldova Mfumukazi?

Glorious mtundu Cantemirs

Mfumukazi Cantemir woimira banja akale ndi mfulu, mbiri ya zomwe ndi wapadera kuti onse a mbadwo wake tidasiya chizindikiro awo mu chitukuko cha Moldova ndi Russia.

Cantemir - mbadwa za kholo Ottoman, amene 1540 yaonetsa pakhomo pa dera la Moldova, anakhala Mkristu ndipo anayamba banja. "Khan Temir" - monga ena a mbiri yakale kutanthauzira za chiyambi cha dzina ili. Ngati kapena ayi, koma Ottoman majini anali amphamvu, ndipo iye akhoza kukhala ana onyada. Mwana ndi zidzukulu za Cantemir woyamba amanyadira malo mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa ulamuliro Moldova. Ndipo Mariya amayembekezeka kukwaniritsa maloto a Ottoman ndi "kutenga Moscow", koma m'njira yakeyake, monga mkazi ...

wotchedwa Dmitry Kantemir

Iwo ali asayansi kwambiri ndi andale mwa umunthu yotchuka a dziko. Mwana wa mkulu Constantin Cantemir akale, wotchedwa Dmitry, ndi nkhani yosowa pamene chikhalidwe anakwanitsa zimagwirizizirana munthu ziwiri zosiyana zizolowezi. Anagonjera ku Constantinople monga akapolo, ndi khumi ndi zinayi wotchedwa Dmitry ntchito udindo wake kuti athetse ludzu lawo kudziwa. Cantemir analemba angapo ntchito sayansi pa zochitika za Ottoman, polongosola mores ake, moyo ndi miyambo.

Apa, mu Constantinople, tsoka napita naye kwa Dzina mfumu ya Russian ndi Russian nthumwi Petrom Alekseevichem Tolstoy, amene kenako anakhudza kwambiri pa moyo wake. Peter ndi Mfumukazi Cantemir anakumana luso lake mumadabwa ndi kusangalatsa aliyense.

Dmitri anabwerera kwawo monga wolamulira anasankha of Moldavia. M'njira imeneyi, iye anayamba kulimbana yomasulira kwawo ku Ottoman goli. Atalephera msonkhano, ubwenzi wake ndi Petro chifukwa Cantemirs banja anali mu Russia. Apa anapitiriza ntchito ya sayansi ndipo anakhala mlangizi wa mfumu.

Cassandra Cantacuzene

The mkazi Cantemir anasankha Greek Cassandra kukongola, limene anakwanitsa kukhala ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha, ndi imperceptible anthu. Amachititsa kalekale, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kubwera kwa Inde zokhudza mwamuna wake, nawasunga mozungulira ndi aiming m'njira yoyenera. Cassandra anabereka mwamuna wake wa ana asanu, ana aamuna asanu ndi ana aakazi awiri. Mfumukazi Maria Cantemir, amene yonena ndi umakhudza moyo wa wamphamvu Russian tsar, anali mwana woyamba m'banja.

mavuto onse amene ankavutika odzipereka mkazi Cassandra: otumikira banja, kufunika kusiya dziko, chochitika cha moyo wa mwamuna wake ndi ana sanali pachabe. Iye anadwala kwambiri ndipo anamwalira chaka Atafika ku Russia. Inali pa nthawi imene ali ndi zaka 32 zokha.

Chachiwiri mkazi Dmitriya Kantemira anakhala socialite, waluntha kukongola Anastasia Trubetskaya zaka - zaka yomweyo Mariya.

Mfumukazi chachinsinsi

Pafupifupi m'masiku oyambirira a moyo Mariya ankakhala ku Turkey, namkungwi wake ndi mphunzitsi anaikidwa Greek Asdi Kandaidi. The Black Chimonko, devotee wa arcane, zinsinsi lachinsinsi kafukufuku Tamerlane anaika zowawa zake ndi mwana. Tsogolo la Mfumukazi Cantemir chokhala chotchinga cha chinsinsi ndi nthano.

Mmodzi wa iwo limanena kuti Mariya anasamukira moyo wake lakutali, kholo amene nthawi zonse anamenyana ndi chofunikira wamkazi wa kalonga. Nkhani wachangu mmonke anali anakantha amalabadira chikhalidwe mtsikana, anakhala usana ndi usiku mu laibulale wakale wa Temir Khan mabuku matsenga, anaphunzira zizindikiro chinsinsi, limatchula. nkhani Iye amakonda anali mbiri ndi zakuthambo.

Kamodzi m'dzanja la Mary ankaoneka anapsa chizindikiro cha Tamerlane - mphete atatu pamodzi. Akuti kuyambira mtsikana ali bwino mu zinenero Turkey ndi Persian, nthawi zina maloto delirious wa anagonjetsa Moscow. Kumaonekera Tamerlane. Koma anapambana zomwenso wamkazi, tsogolo la Mfumukazi Maria Cantemir iye kukhala osiyana cholinga - kugunda mtima wa mfumu ndi kumupatsa wake.

Cantemir ku Russia

Choncho pambuyo anavutika anachita ntchito pa inalowa la Moldova ku Russian Ufumu, Wolamulira wa banja anali kuopsezedwa chiwonongeko. Petr Veliky anasonyeza kuwolowa manja ndiponso inanyamuka thandizo zonse. Cantemir nawo ntchito dziko Kharkov, pafupi Moscow munda "wakuda matope" ndi mutu wa kalonga. Zinali ndiye kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo anaona Moldova Mfumukazi Maria Cantemir mfumu Poroshenko. Kupeza zinali zakanthawi: Mariya anali zaka 11, ndipo Petulo razzgoralsya chibwenzi ndi Martoy Skavronskoy, tsogolo Mfumukazi Catherine I. Mfumukazi Cantemir ndi Peter 1 anakumana kachiwiri pambuyo zaka zingapo, pamene anzeru, ophunzira, anzeru Maria ali chidwi mfumu okalamba kwambiri .

loveable Peter

The biographers a Peter kufotokoza iye ngati irascible mtima, olimba ndiponso osasunthika. Choncho mfumu ndipo ayenera kukhala wokonzanso amene anatsutsa maziko a anthu amene anakhalako, amene anakhala wachilembo cha zaluso ambiri, woyambitsa wa mzindawo pa Neva. mtima ndi otentha magazi lake lachiwawa kuti sikungawononge akazi. mfumu chikondi amoto, chilakolako akayaka mwamsanga ndipo basi mwamsanga zinaleka. Ndi okondedwa kwa iye sasangalala, iye adagawana mosiyana: ena tonsured mu obisika, ena adakwatiwa ku khoti, wachitatu anali imfa - mfumu asakhululukire kuperekedwa. Anna Mons, Varvara Arseneva, Mary Hamilton, Mary Rumyantsev, Avdotya Chernyshova - madona awa anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga wotchuka kwambiri mbuye wa Petro. Anamaliza mndandanda Maria - mnyamata Mfumukazi Cantemir.

Peter ndi Catherine

Mwana wamkazi wa mlimi Baltic, mtumiki wa Chiwerengero Menshikov March Skavronskaya wamtima wapachala mfumu ankakonda kuti pambuyo msonkhano wathu woyamba, sadafuna mbali ndi izo. Pambuyo zoipa kwa iye ndi Cantemir Prussian msonkhano, kutumiza mkazi woyamba Evdokia Lopuchin agulupa, Peter kukwatira Martha, anabatizidwa ndi kulandira dzina Catherine. Latsopano mfumukazi Catherine, kwa ubwino onse, anali drawback chimodzi - wake wachikondi yaitali osati kwa mwamuna wake. Komanso, Catherine sanathe kubereka wolowa wathanzi ufumu. Petulo anapondereza miseche zonse za pakalibe m'malo ndi, chimaonekadi chidwi mu mkazi wake, koma palinso kulankhulana zonse ndi ophunzirako wokongola Mary. Wogwidwa ndi ludzu la chidziwitso ndi samatha kwa Peter onse latsopano Ndinasirira kudziwa kwambiri ndi maphunziro. Mfumukazi Cantemir ndi Peter 1 ndinafunitsitsa zokwanira kuti Moscow mphekesera za m'malo zotheka mfumukazi.

ankayembekezera sizinachitike

Angapo sakhalitsa ndipo zambiri yaitali motero mfumu kugwirizana si nkhawa kwambiri za mkazi wake wovomerezeka nayenso si mantha kumasuka kumbali amene, koma mgwirizano ndi Mary ake kwambiri kusokonezedwa. Mfumukazi Kantemir anali woyembekezera. Catherine anachita mantha mu akutumiza mwakhama anadalira Chiwerengero Tolstoy (amene Komabe, ankaona zakukhosi a Peter ndi Mariya, ndi zoona anamanga yekha intrigue kupembedzera kwawo). Mfumukazi anabereka mwana akanati ananena wolowa nyumba, ndi Mariya - Russia latsopano mfumukazi. Kukumbukira za tsogolo la kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, Catherine anayamba kuchitapo kanthu. Mutu wa utumiki chinsinsi cha mfumu Petr Andreevich Tolstoy sanafune kukangana ndi mfumukazi chifukwa wina ankaganiza kuti akufunira wa mwayekha lapansi. Chirichonse chinapita komanso zotheka zoipa kwambili kwa Mariya. Chifukwa chodwala, iye analephera kuti ayende Peter naye ndawala Persian, ndipo anachita, kumene, mkazi malamulo. Mfumukazi, azungu courted yachifumu madokotala, amene subordinated kuti Tolstoy. Zotsatira za "mankhwala" ndi ntchito wayamba msanga, ndipo mwana anabadwa akufa. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mnyamatayo anali moyo, koma sanakhale moyo wautali. Chimodzimodzi Maria D. mwakayakaya ndipo anapita ku munda wa bambo ake. Posachedwa wotchedwa Dmitry K. anafa.

gust Last

Catherine mukondwerera chigonjetso cha: patapita nthawi yaitali Persian msonkhano, amene anali atalankhulapo ndi mfumu onse mavuto ndi masautso, anakhala mfumukazi korona. Koma panali n'zongochedwetsana: mfumu inadziwa kugwirizana kwake ndi Chamberlain Mons, amene posakhalitsa anaphedwa. Peter ndi Mfumukazi Maria Cantemir kudzakomananso. Ndi namondwe chibwenzi chinayamba ndi chilakolako alikukonzeka ... koma anamwalira mfumu. The imfa anakwiya n'zaka dona. Maria kachiwiri mwakayakaya ndipo anatenga iye kwambiri, ngakhale anapanga chifuniro mokomera mng'ono wake Antiochus, amene anali makamaka wochezeka. Matendawa zadutsa, moyo umapitilira, koma palibe chikondi chidwi. Monga mmene cholimba mphamvu ya Mariya Peter akhoza ankangoona chakuti iye anakwatiwa ndi sanasiye ngakhale kuti anali adakali wamng'ono ndipo mobwerezabwereza analandira akafunsiridwa ukwati kwa njonda lemekezedwa.

Moyo popanda iye

Zikuonekeratu kuti kukhudzika kwa mwamuna wake sanali kudzutsa pa Mfumukazi Catherine, pa ulamuliro wake wamkazi wa mfumu anali mu doghouse, ndipo anakanidwa ndi bwalo. Ubwenzi ndi personages kunyumba ya Romanov mafumu, kumvutitsa Ioanovnoy, anabwerera ku malo akale ndi udindo wa buthulo ulemu. Mary D. anatsogolera moyo mkulu mu Moscow, anapezeka madyerero ndipo anakonza iwo mu nyumba yake. Pa nthawi ina, kalonga anali ngakhale pafupi ndi kuthetsa kudula tsitsi mu obisika, amene akufuna kumanga kwa ndalama zawo. Kusintha m'bale Sergei. Koma lingaliro kumanga mabungwe lachifundo Maria sunasiye. Ndi linamangidwa Mpingo wa St. Magadala chuma mu Ulitin (Marino), kumene anaikidwa m'manda atamwalira.

Choonadi ndi zopeka

History Mfumukazi Cantemir ndi banja lake lonse ali wodzala zinthu zimene sakanatha kukhala mogwirizana ndi ntchito zolembalemba. mamembala onse a banja - umunthu owala, lomwe mukhoza kulemba nkhani payekha, kotero kudzera tsoka mzere awo akuthamanga Russian zochitika m'mbiri. Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri alekanitsa lothandiza athu kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, m'pamenenso kupotoza nkhani yeniyeni kufooketsedwa ndi maganizo anuanu uliwonse kafukufuku, osanenapo, olemba zongopeka ndi Opanga filimuyi. zikalata Archival, makalata si nthawi zonse anamasulira molondola, chithunzi palibe sapereka mapeto woona kunja kwa. Ndi bwalo ojambula zithunzi otchuka zambiri anawonjezapo zilembo.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, icho chinali nkhani ya chikondi, ndipo aliyense atamukoka mu mphamvu m'maganizo.