Mbiri ya BOMA mu Russia

Mbiri ya BOMA mu Russia chimakwirira zaka zambiri. Tikambirana mwachidule.

BOMA mu Russia chinachitika mu nthawi ya Kievan Lazaro. Mu mutu wa boma anaima kalonga, amene anali wa mtundu Rurik. M'mizinda kulamulidwa ndi akalonga a mafuko. Koma Prince ulamuliro zinali zochepa m'bwalomo, mwachitsanzo Ilo silinali monarchist. Pamene kalonga anafa, lonse makonzedwe boma makwerero anakwera sitepe imodzi.

Kalonga anali kupereka chitetezo, kupanga malamulo, ulamuliro wa High Court, anali mtsogoleri wa makonzedwe a. Komanso, iye anali ndi udindo kusonkhanitsa ndi kupanga squads. Population analipira msonkho polyude. M'mizinda panali akuluakulu amene anawaitana chislenniki. Ankachita kalembera kwa kuchuluka kulipidwa msonkho. Aliyense ukulu anali makamaka chake boma la bungwe ndi kuzisamalira. Pali zachitika udindo watsopano, boyars, amene kunadetsa anayamba kutsutsana ndi ufulu wa akalonga. Mbiri ya BOMA mu Russia ndi chidwi kwambiri. Patapita zaka 12-13 akalonga zambiri zasintha - nthawi 68, ndi mkulu anali chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa dongosolo ndale komanso. Nthawi ina kunali kugwirizana kwa mayiko Russian kuti 15c. Iwo anapanga boma limodzi, wotchedwa Russia. Mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ndi zachuma a boma. Mbiri ya BOMA mu Russia ndi malo ndithu zapatsidwa kwa Duma. Pa mutu wa boma anaima Grand Duke. Duma wopangidwa ndi mzimu mbali - omveka ndi ogwira. Palace anali mu mkhalidwe dongosolo, amene ali dziko la Prince ndi Zachuma kumene anapitiriza ndalama za boma, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndiponso zikalata zofunika kwambiri. Mkubwela kwa Ivan IV, kusintha boma ku Russia. Chifukwa cha kusintha chake, olengedwa Near Duma, madongosolo dongosolo ... M'midzi monga mutu wotchedwa labial Mtsogoleriyu, ndi woyanjidwa ndi mutu ndi m'mizinda. Mu 1549 .. Izo analengedwa ndi a Zemsky Sobor, ndipo mu 1551. Iwo anali atasonkhana Stoglavy Cathedral, amene anayambitsa kukonza akomiti. Ivan IV anagawa dziko mu zemshchina ndi oprichnina. Pamene zaka za m'ma 17 ku Russia, anawona preconditions ya kusintha kwa ufumu kwa autocracy. Panalinso asintha kachitidwe lankhondo la Russia. Itakula asilikali a Russia. Mu ulamuliro wa Peter kukonza anazindikira mwa kulemekeza zida boma. Mkhristu anali makamaka mwachindunji kwa a Europeanization ndi wamakono wa dongosolo umoyo ndi zachuma ndi ndale Russia. kusintha wake nkhawa wamba, amene anawagawa boma serfs. Pakati pa 18veka anali coups, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa Peter, aboma akhazikitsidwa amene ntchito kuti tisinthe mphamvu la mfumu. Matupi amenewa ali ndi Supreme atamva Council (1725-1730), ndi nduna (1730-1740), Conference pa Imperial Court (1740-1762). Komanso unakhazikitsidwa boma ndi zigawenga mabwalo amilandu. kusintha amenewa anapanga mosalekeza kwa zaka zambiri. The State Duma unakhazikitsidwa m'ma 20. The Republic analengeza pa September 1, 1917 .. boma kuthamanga wogwirizira boma. M'malamulo loyamba la malamulo RSFSR anali promulgated mu 1918, July 10. Malinga ndi thupi malamulo anali ku Central Executive Committee .. January 31, 1924 anali atalengeza Constitution la USSR. USSR analipo mpaka 1991. pambuyo kwe unakhazikitsidwa Russian Federation, amene anali pulezidenti anali Boris Yeltsin.

Mbiri ya utumiki wothandiza mu Russia chimakwirira zaka zingapo. Mu Kievan Lazaro analibe ntchito boma. kusintha kwambiri m'dera limeneli zinachitika kugwirizana kwa mayiko kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Russia mu ulamuliro wa Kalonga wa Moscow. Kuyambira ndi ulamuliro wa Ivan III, servitor aliyense akhoza asapitirire malire a Moscow ukulu - izo unali mlandu woukira boma.

Mbiri ya utumiki wothandiza inextricably zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya boma kulamulira mu Russia. Tayesetsa kupereka ndondomeko ya mutu wakuti "History of BOMA ku Russia."