Kusintha wa asilikali pa Red Square: malongosoledwe, mwambo, dongosolo ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kusintha kwa mlonda wa pa Red Square - chowonetsedwa chidwi. Pa manda a msirikali wosadziwika moto Wamuyaya lawi. Aliyense mphindi 60, anayeza mayendedwe, asilikali atatu kampani 1 boma la Russia Regiment (Pulezidenti) ali limodzi ndi alonda, kujambula akutama kuyang'anitsitsa ndi anthu likulu ndi alendo ake. Anzeru, anyamata amphamvu wofuna mu mawonekedwe a "yatsopano" amaundana kwa mphindi pamaso lawi chosafota kuti kamodzinso maganizo akuti: "Dzina lako wosadziwika, zochita zanu ndi wosafa." Ndiye chilekano inafika nthawi.

Letsani ndi kubwezeretsedwa

Kwa nthawi yaitali, kupita ku Moscow, nzika iliyonse Soviet ndi ochokera kwina akukonzekera kukachezera mausoleum. Pulogalamu ulendo anaphatikizapo pamaso zachilendo: kusinthako zonse wa asilikali. Mu Red Square, zambiri modernizes. Kusintha mtundu ndi odulidwa wa zida zankhondo, zina mwambowo. Komabe, positi nambala 1, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1924, anthu a Soviet Union kugwirizana ndi chinachake zosasintha. Koma kenako kukonzanso ndi wapanga kusintha yake: m'mwezi wachiwiri ya nyundo mafunde 1993, unatha.

Kuwonjezera mausoleum, pa lalikulu waukulu Russia (mu ndi Alexander Park) ali ndi manda a msirikali wosadziwika. Kutsogolo kwake - lawi wosatha anayatsa madzulo a Chigonjetso Day, May 8, 1967. mlonda anapereka. Chitatu wa December 1997, adaona kuwala lamulo la mutsogoleli wadziko Russian. Chikalatachi amafuna kulowa chotero positi.

Reburial a zotsalira ku paki anapanga 1966, madzulo a tsiku la 25 la kugonjetsa Anazi mu nkhondo ya Moscow. Lisanaperekedwe, wankhondo wa anaikidwa m'manda, aphedwe ku nkhondo, tsopano chipilala kuti "Bayonets" (Leningrad msewu, 41 km). Pambuyo kapangidwe anakonza ntchito Kremlin m'dera kudzadza mapulani gulu loyimba ulemu ozimitsa, dzina anamira mu chisokonezeko. Chikumbutso mwambo wa chitatu May 1967.

Maresiev Brezhnev

Kodi chipilala, amene makamaka limaonetseratu pa kusintha kwa alonda? Pa Red Square chigawo chotsatira aikidwa mu mkuwa luso: wopachikidwa ndi tombstone nkhondo muyezo, ndi chisoti msilikali onse korona mlombwa nthambi. kukumbukira lawi wagwa akayaka panokha Leonidom Ilichem Brezhnevym. Kuteteza zopelekedwa kanema ya Mlembi General wa Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist la Soviet Union, pa bended bondo umabweretsa muuni kuti burner, ngati kuŵerenga nyengo yatsopano mu moyo wa chikumbukiro.

N'zochititsa Brezhnev anatenga nyali m'manja mwa mbadwa ya mzinda wa Kamyshin Volgograd dera, Hero wa Soviet Union Alekseya Petrovicha Mareseva. Mu 1942 ndege womenya woyendetsa anawomberedwa pansi pa thambo pa Valdai. Woyendetsa anapulumuka, koma miyendo onse yonse. Iye anaphunzira kuyenda pa ziwalo ndi anabwerera kulimbana ntchito. Akuti Alexei Petrovich anapita onse pa mawu ofanana, popanda khama akuoneka ngati kanthu ngati kuti chachitika kwa iye.

Mu 2009, Chikumbutso chapeza kwambiri m'dziko. Iwo anali ankamangidwanso. Mogwirizana ndi ntchito kukuza zovuta kwa February 2010 wa asilikali olondera ntchito sanali ikuchitika. Pa nthawi tinasiya kuika wapadera wa maluwa ndi nkhata. Lawi wosatha anagwidwa Kugonjetsa Park pa Poklonnaya Hill.

Ndandanda kusintha kwa alonda

Pakuti boma la Russia khoma woyaka chizindikiro yokumbukira anabwerera Tsiku Mama Woteteza a, February 23, 2010. Anthu ambiri amadabwa pamene kusintha kwa alonda zikuchitika pa Red Square. Ndandanda zikuphatikizapo tsiku ndi ola lililonse, kuloza ntchito. Home - eyiti m'mawa, kumapeto - eyiti madzulo.

Ngati ndi kotheka, zinthu wapadera ndipo anapanga chilekano ola yowonjezera. Alonda woyamba wa ulemu 1997 mtsogoleri wa 1 kampani mkulu vs Kaminsky, Sergeant MP Volgunov (Diluting), corporals RV Chernoburov, A. S. Gorbashkov. Yotsirizira awiri anapita kulowa pa December 12 pa eyiti koloko m'mawa. amaonetsa kwambiri ndi asilikali anasangalala kubowola Kremlin Company: nthawi zonse pamwamba. Si kusintha mwachizolowezi wa asilikali. Red Square akusowa wapadera, "kusuntha boma la Russia a." njira zofunika amanoledwa cholowa manja ndi kanthu pamapeto pake u.

tsekwe tsatane

N'zochititsa chidwi chiyambi miyambo "tsekwe phazi" kuti apite kwa asilikali pa mwambowu. Iwo anakweza mwendo mwamba pang'onopang'ono, ndi wina chikoti cha kukoka sock. Tikhalebe olimba imeneyi si kophweka. Koma ndi lolankhulalankhula kuyenda. mutu amakhala ndi kuwakulitsa, khosi anatambasula, mikono kunja monga "zopalira". Zonsezi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa muyezo. Iyi ndi sitepe ya anthu amphamvu ndi kulangidwa. Mu Russia, anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu parades ndi lamulo la Tsar Paulo I. amapulumutsa mu Red Army ndi magulu ankhondo a nthambi ya Soviet Union.

Pali umboni kuti tsekwe-ataika ntchito cha m'ma XVII. M'mayiko ambiri, izo sizichitika. Mu Russia ndi ku positi nambala 1 zovuta, zochititsa chidwi kubowola phwando akadali zogwirizana. Kalata yake amasirira aliyense amene anabwera ku mzinda wa Moscow, pamene pali kusintha kwa asilikali. Mu Red Square, mukhoza kumva phokoso la "Izi - ndi perete achibale magazi? Choncho mofanana! "

kasitomala utumiki wathu ndi wokongola, ndi kovuta

Kumva sali wobadwa mwa zingalowe ndi zachokera osati pa maphunziro zidzasintha lankhondo la Regiment osankhika. Amadziwika kuti gawo la m'kaundula kwambiri abale awiri. Inde, izo zikuwoneka zonse zabwino ndi limaonetseratu. Koma utumiki zimakhala zovuta kuti aliyense pa phewa chotero kusintha kwa asilikali. Pa Red Square kuyima pabwalo oyambitsa mu ozizira ndi mphepo, kutentha ndi mvula. Zinthu ngati inu samaona zotsatira za nyengo. Alendo ambiri amavomereza kuti njira, ngakhale kumva tsembwe ku manambalawo ouma. Onse bwino anakonza: kunja kusiya internally - Tcheru ndi zopereka. Ndi - chitetezo.

Maulendo Moscow, nthawi kumbukirani kusintha kuchuluka kwa asilikali. Mu Red Square, Russian ndi achilendo alendo kumeneko ndi ku m'mawa ndi madzulo. Koma ngati cholinga - kwa msilikali chilekano, muyenera kuganizira njira "kuyambira eyiti eyiti" (m'mawa ndi madzulo).

anamenyela imvi

Pali osati anthuwo alendo ndi magulu bungwe, banja, amene malinga ndi mbiri pa tsiku la kubadwa kwa banja akufuna kuthokoza amene anamenyera kumwamba mtendere pa mitu yawo. Morning, May 9 (Kupambana Tsiku) anamenyela anamenyela kubwera. Chaka chilichonse, onse a iwo zochepa, monga nthawi akupitirizabe.

Ku positi nambala 1, iwo akhoza kunena kuti zaka chomwecho. Pamene mmbuyo mu chaka twente-chachinayi cha m'ma XX kuti wamanga Alekseem Viktorovichem Schusevym anapereka yofunika kwambiri kumanga crypt (mausoleum) wa bambo atamwalira Soviet Union Lenin, yekha anabadwa, ena anali yaing'ono. Iwo anabwera wamng'ono, ukuyanga anyamata, amuna amphamvu zawo.

Poyamba mausoleum unamangidwapo nkhuni. A kyubu ka mdima imvi mtundu, ndi pamwamba piramidi mu masitepe atatu (okwana kutalika kwa zomangamanga gravestone anali mamita 3). Alonda kaye makumi awiri ndi chimodzi cha January 1924 pa 16 koloko. ulemu unapatsidwa kwa cadets, ana a Batrakov Grigoriyu Koblovu ndi Arseny Kashkin (ukwati anapanga choyendapanjanji mwana János Meysarosh, Chihangare dziko). Mu Soviet Union inalengeza azimai fraternity, umembala wa kalasi losavuta ntchito.

chachiwiri Mausoleum

N'zovuta kunena mmene inachitikira, angati kusintha kwa asilikali. Mu Red Square, ndipo imathamanga ena cadets ntchito kuchokera mkamwa ndi squadrons ophatikizana a boma la Russia usilikali School dzina la Komiti ya Executive Central. Zilibe kanthu, anali maola loyamba la asilikali okwera pamahatchi kapena oyenda, makina mfuti gunners - ndi amuna bwino nthawi yake.

Ndi kasupe wa 1924 chawonjezeka nkhawa kukhalabe m'thupi la mtsogoleri. Shchusev anauzidwa kuti alenge latsopano, zambiri wangwiro kamangidwe mawonekedwe, zimene pamodzi ndi chithunzi cha pakhoma Kremlin ndi Red Square. Nyumba wachiwiri linali lalikulu, ndi Kukhonde ndi nthandala, liwiro, kuzungulira lalikulu wosweka. Mu zoyendetsera ntchitoyi wogwila anabwera August ndipo anakhala malo kuphedwa: anthu ambiri akhamukira apa kuti misonkhano, zitsanzo, parades. Pakhomo kuika mlonda wa Kremlin cadets.

ukulu kukumbukira

Pa tsiku lokumbukira imfa Lenin ndi limodzi "kremlyanami" utumiki onyamula anthu a sukulu ena a asilikali ndi regiments, ndipo anapambana ulemu wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba. Pakuona zapitazi chitika kulira ndi kutengeka, pamene pali kusintha kwa asilikali. Mu Red Square, kamodzi njira yosavuta anayang'ana mwamphamvu. Koma kwambiri otchuka.

Ndi 1929 izo wakucha lingaliro kumanga mwala mausoleum kuti kusungabe mawonekedwe bwino. Commission yomanga inatsogolera K. E. Voroshilov. Mlembi wa polojekiti anapangidwa ndi irreplaceable Shchusev. Iye sanali kutengera kapangidwe matabwa, ndi zomwe zagwiridwa mitundu yatsopano.

M'kupita kwa kumaliza nyumbayo atavala mu lubwe ndi za nsangalabwi. Kuyambira mu 1935, kuchitira wa alonda anatenga asilikali a asilikali a boma la Russia. Pamene mdani anadza kwa thupi Moscow mtsogoleri anali anasamutsidwa kuti Tyumen. Sentries inatsatana ndi phokoso la mawilo (onse mu Moscow pa mausoleum pa nkhondo). Mu 1950, pambuyo pa imfa ya Soviet mtsogoleri I. V. Stalina, pakhomo chifukwa nthawi zina akhoza kuona akuti "Lenin-Stalin." Panali zambiri zochitika. Kusintha miyambo kusintha wa asilikali olondera ulemu. Monga tanena mu 1966, boma la Russia anaonekera manda a msirikali wosadziwika. Ena nthawi mozungulira icho sichinali positi okhazikika. Tsopano amachitira. The chikumbukiro cha ungwazi wa anthu amoyo, ndi kutetezedwa.