Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge St. Petersburg: pakati kale ndi tsogolo

Bolsheokhtinsky mlatho - mmodzi wa waukulu ntchito zomangamanga wa mzinda, kulumikiza pakati likulu kumpoto ndi imodzi mwa malo amene kuli anthu ambiri - Malaya Okhta.

Mbiri ya mlathowu ndi chidwi kwambiri. Kufunika kwake adanyamuka theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene panafunika kulumikiza mofulumira kukula Okhta chigawo ku malo wotchuka wa St. Petersburg. Kwa nthawi yaitali angagwiritse kukhumudwa chifukwa cha kutsutsidwa ndi onyamula amene samafuna kutaya ndalama zawo. Komabe, mu 1900 - nthawi yomweyo pa ntchito yomanga ndi Troitsky Bridge - koma atayamba ntchito pa ndondomeko ya dongosolo la zomangamanga. Iye lotsogoleredwa ndi V.Bers mochititsa injiniya.

Mlatho amene walandira dzina amanyadira Petra Velikogo, ndipo anavomereza mu 1907, ndipo mu October 1911 iye mwakachetechete anatsegula. Mupereke moona chidwi ndi kukula chachikulu cha omangawo, ndi chisangalalo wapadera anapangitsa pafupifupi kugwedezeka chikhato ndi 48 mamita yaitali.

Bolsheokhtinsky mlatho anali nsanja angapo, pamwamba umene kyubu magetsi anaikidwa. Pa makoma a nsanja matabwa asanu zamkuwa anatseguka kuvala mayina a omanga. Onse khomo mlatho anali opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a makonde wamphamvu ndi pa poyimitsa wokwera zopalira ndi zachilendo magetsi-polyhedra.

The October utasintha mu 1917 zinachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe mu boma, sunapewe tsoka ili, ndi Bridge Petra Velikogo, amene pasanapite nthawi anadzatchedwa "Bolsheohtensky". Kenako, mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa malamulo a kalembedwe ka chinenero Russian, nyumbayi analandira dzina imene ili alipo lero - Bolsheokhtinsky mlatho.

Ngakhale pomanga mapulani ndi okonza anafuna kuonetsetsa mlatho kuti kwambiri cholimba ndiponso chokhalitsa yaitali, iwo anakwanitsa kwakukuru. Mkulu khalidwe yomanga anatsogolera chakuti woyamba kukonza zofunika nyumba zomangamanga yekha mu 1971, ndi kumanganso nyumba likulu adaperekedwa mu 1993. Chifukwa cha ntchito zimenezi m'malo lonse la mbali zitsulo, komanso yokutidwa ndi lubwe flights onse atatu.

Kwa yaitali Bolsheokhtinsky mlatho anali mmodzi wa mitsempha waukulu mumzinda sitima, koma mu 2005 pa sitima pa izo mipingo, ndipo tsopano ali okha ndi magalimoto.

Kuchokera pa kamlathoka, amene pambuyo kukhazikitsanso, ambiri anayamba kuitana dzina la woyamba Russian mfumu, kuona kukongola kwa malo wotchuka wa St. Petersburg ndi zamakono chitukuko m'tawuni. Pa nthawi imeneyi, monga likukwaniritsa wotchuka zakale ndi zamakono modernized kayendedwe ka moyo, apa bwino kumva, kukumbukira zakale, ukulu wa chowala yowala za m'tsogolo.

Analenga oposa zaka zana zapitazo, Bolsheokhtinsky mlatho ndi lero ndi mbali yofunika ya zomangamanga m'tauni, kudutsa yokha makumi tsiku zikwi okhala ndi alendo omwe.