Edirne Palace: mbiri ya nyumba ndi zithunzi

Pambuyo kulengeza za kanema wakuti "Zazikulu Century" Russia akuchita chidwi ndi nthawi Turkey wa Ottoman. yachifumu Old mu Edirne mobwerezabwereza otchulidwa zochitika yadzaoneni. Uku ndi zonse anasiya kupuma a m'banjali Sultan a. Ndipo malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena za mbiri yakale, m'bwalo lalikulu ili anafa Roxolana-Hjurrem, khalidwe lalikulu la mndandanda. Suleyman Kanuni, ndi njira, anali pambali pa mkazi wake wokondedwa mpweya wake wotsiriza. Ochepa mukudziwa kuti nyumba zovuta, amene wakhala chitetezo lotsiriza la Sultan wa banja, poyamba mphanga wodzichepetsa kusaka pafupi ndi mtsinje pansi pa dzina Tunç. Koma kenako, iye "anakulira" minda, akasupe, malo osambira ndi pavilions ambiri. Kodi anapanga yachifumu mu Edirne kotero wotchuka, achiwiri kukula pambuyo Topkapi Istanbul chiyani? Tiyeni tifufuze.

mzinda Edirne

Kale malo awa anali Thracian kuthetsa Uskudam. Mu nthawi ya malemu Roma, Mfumu Hadrian kuwapanga mzinda kuti anapereka dzina lake. Ngakhale ndiye kumalire kumudzi. Pa Adrianapol mobwerezabwereza anaukira mafuko a Visigoths, ndi Bulgarians, ndipo kenako anaukira crusader asilikali. Mu 1364 mzinda unawonongedwa ndi Turkey motsogozedwa ndi Shah Murad Ine ndi anadzatchedwa monga Edirne. Ngakhale Mehmed Wachiwiri anagonjetsa Constantinople, osati (monga likulu Byzantine cha kuchepa zinachitika mu 1453), nyumba yogonamo ya Sultan anali kumeneko. Koma kenako, likulu anasamukira ku Istanbul, ndipo anamanga ndi otchuka Topkapi Palace Edirne sanali kwathunthu anasiya. Mudzi mu kutali kumadzulo kwa dziko, pafupi ndi malire a Greece ndi Bulgaria, anakhalabe yofunika njira ina pa ufumu wa Ottoman. The wamanga wotchuka Sinan anamanga lalikulu Turkey (ndi wachiwiri dziko) Selimiye Mosque. Edirne anatchuka chifukwa msika yokutidwa: yakale yoyendera Bedestanom zipinda fortini, Semiz Ali Pasha ndi denga ozungulira. mzinda osungidwa akale kotala Calais ndi nyumba zokongola.

Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu mu Edirne

Akuti Sultan Murad II analota maloto imene woyera-bearded wachikulire analamula kuti amange pafupi ndi mzinda wa zogona. Ngati kapena ayi, koma m'dera Tunç Mtsinje akhala kudziwika zounjikika ake a masewera. Ndipo chifukwa kuti mfumu inalamula mu nkhalango, pa malo pafupifupi atatu makilomita lalikulu, kumanga kusaka mphanga. Zotsatira za mapulani ndi sanamuona kuyambira anamwalira patapita chaka. ntchito yake anapitiriza ndi ana amene anawonjezera kusaka mphanga za kukula kwa tchalitchi chachikulu zogona chilimwe, ndi akasupe ambiri osambira ndi minda. Iwo inatha mu nyumba yaikulu kale pansi Sultan Mehmet Fatih. Uku amatchedwa Saraya Jadid ndi amir, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Nyumbayi latsopano". Edirne sanasunge malo okhala wakale wa Murad Ine, wolamulira woyamba wa mzinda Turkey. The nyumba yatsopano wachiwiri zofunika kwambiri pambuyo Topkapi ndipo ntchito ndi sultans ndi mamembala a mafumu mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Koma ndiye asilikali Russian chinaperekedwa kuwonongeka ndithu kuti m'nyumba ya. Zoposa zana limodzi ndi khumi nyumba okha anapulumutsidwa. Mu 2009, chiyambi cha kukhazikitsanso lonse la nyumba yachifumu. Ngakhale ntchitoyi kupitirirabe, m'nyumbayi walola alendo.

Palace mu Edirne (Turkey)

Tiyeni tsopano ndiulendo pafupifupi ya chilimwe zogona wa sultans Ottoman. Iye ankakonda kwambiri tchuthi malo a ngwazi za mutu wakuti "Zazikulu Century" Suleiman Qanooni ndi Haseki Hjurrem, ndipo kenako - mwana wawo Selim II. M'bwalo yaitali anakhala Sultan Ahmed (Choyamba, Chachiwiri ndi Chachitatu), Mehmet Avdji Mustafa II. Mwachibadwa, m'nyumba ya anali kulimbitsa - makoma, nsanja. Khomo lalikulu akuyendera kudzera Imperial Chipata (Bab Humayun). Iwo anali mamita khumi mkulu ankathandizidwa ndi mizati inai. Kunja kwa zipata za msewu wopalidwa anatsogolera zapitazi alonda gatehouse ku bwalo lalikulu, Alai Maidan. Pa malo perete panali zosiyanasiyana boma mwambo. Nearby, m'makoma encircling Palace Edirne, kunali chimodzi chokha cholinga - Chimwemwe, kapena White Mifule (Bab-ife-Saadet). Zogona zovuta anaima yekha. Harem anaikidwa pa m'manja mwa Sultan. Kuwonjezera malo kusaka, m'nyumba ya anali paki ndi hema osiyana.

Dzhihannyuma

hema ili ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu za zovuta nyumba yachifumu. nyumbayi ali apansi asanu ndi pa gawo pamwamba pa dziwe. The hema inamangidwa 1452. Pali linaikidwa pa nyumba patokha Sultan. Mwina seveni-storey nyumba anali malo ena - asilikali, atumiki zipinda mlendo kwa olemekezeka apamwamba a ufumuwo. Dzhihannyuma hema yake inawonongedwa pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Tsopano likudza kuchira. Chaka chino, akatswiriwa anachira zidutswa chokongoletsedwa glassware, ziwiya banja, akhala wa madzi ndi ukhondo. Kunja kwa nyumbayo, mwina pakhomo chachikulu, pali awiri miyala ikuluikulu. Mmodzi kumanja, cholinga chake chinali kusiya mapemphero ndi mwaulesi. Kumanzere mwala anatumikira monga scaffold amuna anadzudzula.

Justice Hall

Edirne Palace chithunzi amene amasonyeza (mpaka) okha chitayiko anali pavilions ena. The chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri ndi "Nyumba ya Justice". Sultan Suleyman Kanuni sanalole kupita impso ufumu wake, ngakhale patchuthi. Choncho analamula wamanga Sinan kumanga okhala osiyana atatu-storey hema misonkhano milandu kubwalo la Supreme ndi Sofa. Akuluakulu anasonkhana gawo m'munsi, Sherbet Khan, kumene iwo anapereka chakudya. Phaka lachiwiri unapatsidwa kwa ofesi ndi laibulale. misonkhano pa mlingo chapamwamba, mu holo nsangalabwi, pakati limene kasupe kugunda. Monga Topkapi, mu chipinda Bedi misonkhano anali wachifumu wa Sultan ndi chipinda mseri ndi kuseri kwa icho.

nyumba zina

Edirne Palace ali ndi gawo yaikulu - makilomita oposa atatu lalikulu. Kwa zaka sultans osiyana mwaufulu. Mehmet Fatih anamangidwira pafupi Dzhihannyuma Sand Pavilion. Mwa dongosolo ili, moyandikana waukulu hamam. Pavilion ndi malo osambira anapulumuka. Komanso mu zovuta nyumba yachifumu anali kuchipatala kunoko ngati atumiki a matenda. Part wa munda wakhala pambali kwa kulima mankhwala a zitsamba. Mu zone ya nkhalango inali Nightingale Hall, amene anachita ntchito loyambirira la nyumba yachifumu lonse - anatumikira monga kusaka mphanga. Zovuta mulinso nyumba osiyana ndi m'chipinda chotetezeka ozungulira. Iwo ankasunga zida ndi zopereka. Kunyumba, ndithudi, kunali mzikiti.