Aphorisms a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov

1824 ku Russia wakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri. Mugone zovuta ndi Georgia, ku Caucasus sakufuna kupita udindo wa "mtendere." Mu November Petersburg ali mchitidwe ukapolo - mmodzi wa mphamvu zambiri mu chigumula m'ma 19, amene anapha anthu anthu ndi kupwetekedwa osauka osauka. M'madera osiyanasiyana a ufumu wa zinayambira matumba zipolowe otchuka. Kumwera ndi kumpoto Decembrists Society ali anawonjezera zochita zawo, kukonza chiwembu. Ndi akatswiri andale moyo pachimake, dziko ndi Povunduka ngati nyanja ya namondwe. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa izo zinali mu 1824, anthu akumana ndi chidutswa zidzasintha chimene chinali kudzaonekera osati kupulumuka mlengi wake, komanso kukwaniritsa zonse zosatha. Tikuyankhula zokhudza sewero lanthabwala A. S. Griboedova "Tsoka kwa nzeru".

mawu ochepa A mbiri ya

wolemba ntchito pa lemba la zaka ziwiri, kuyambira 1822 mpaka zaka 1824. Pamene Griboyedov sewero lanthabwala anayesa kusindikiza, kufufuza anali ndi akapolo mankhwala lomveka ndi chopanda malire oletsedwa. Kuwala anaona ndalama zochepa, ndi ndalama zazikulu. Koma sewero lanthabwala yomweyo amagulitsidwa St. Petersburg pa mndandanda ndipo anasamukira akutali likulu. Text pa mtima, za kutchuka "Tsoka kwa nzeru" adakulira tsiku ndi tsiku. Pofuna kupewa izi simungakhoze kukhala vuto lililonse autocracy. Limodzi mfundo zazikulu chodabwitsa cha kutchuka misa, ndi owerenga kukonda sewero lanthabwala - chinenero ndi kalembedwe ake. Nthawi yomweyo ntchito kusindikizidwa kwa amagwira a. Osati kanthu mu zolemba za Pushkin ali ndi mbiri chakuti theka lemba la kubwera mu miyambi. Iye anali kulondola. Aphorisms a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" osati kukhala mbali ya mawu a strata ophunzira a anthu pa nthawi imeneyo, koma lero kutithandiza zakukhosi kwawo bwino, yowutsa mudyo, molondola ndiponso momveka bwino.

gulu la aphorisms

Chifukwa chimene wolemba kotero zambiri agwiritsa ntchito aphorisms? Kumene zichokela njira zinenero maphunziro awo? Aphorisms a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" imagwiridwa mu ntchito ya ntchito zingapo. Choyamba, iwo ayenera Makonda ngwazi Griboyedov kulankhula. Ndipotu aliyense sewero lanthabwala khalidwe amalankhula chilankhulo chake ndi chifanizo Famusov kukhala osiyana ndi mawu Chatsky monga Molchalin ku Skalozub. Kachiwiri aphorisms a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov kuti azipereka ziyenera oyenera, olondola mapangidwe a zilembo za sewero lanthabwala. Chifukwa expressiveness awo ndi mphamvu ya wolemba angapo a mawu limasonyeza akamanena za fanolo, pamene mawu yachibadwa zingafunike kuti palibe mukuiganizira. Chachitatu, aphorisms a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" kulola ife kupereka ziyenera maganizo ndi zosangalatsa za zochitika, amene amatchulidwa mu sewero lanthabwala lapansi. Ndipo potsiriza, ndi modabwitsa kudzera njira wophiphiritsa limaonetseratu za chinenero kusonyeza maganizo awo kuti chinachake kapena wina.

Chiyambi cha aphorisms sewero lanthabwala

Malinga ndi kapangidwe kunja kwa aphorisms "Tsoka kwa nzeru" amatikumbutsa miyambi, ndi mawu. Close iwo ndi ntchito za folklore ndi kapangidwe mkati, pa chitsanzo cha zomangamanga. Akatswiri amene anaphunzira chinenero cha Comedy, akhala tcheru mfundo imeneyi. Griboyedov, zikuchepa anatsutsa ulamuliro wa osalambira mu mfulu, kugwira nkhondo kuti chikhalidwe zaka zakubadwa ndi Chirasha chinaonekera mu malo oyamba. Aphorisms a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" kutsimikizira kuti Wolemba wina si modziwika akanadziwa kokha nthano komanso ankaona kuti nkhokwe kuwala chinenero gwero ndi expressiveness. Komanso, zili miyambi, ndi mawu bwino kuti okamba onse mbadwa, kaya anachokera kapena mlingo chikhalidwe. kufunika kwake momveka bwino komanso njonda ndi Afilisiti ndi wamalonda ndi mlimi. Choncho, wolemba anabwera pa maganizo kwambiri nzeru zaumunthu mu mawonekedwe aphoristic, n'kuzitentha pafupi ndi Kufikika owerenga ake ochokera m'mitundu moyo.

Pofotokoza lemba la: 1, chodabwitsa 2

Tiyeni tiyese kukumbukira zina mwa aphorisms a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ndi zochita, kupenda iwo. Mu sitepe 2, 1 chodabwitsa Lisa wa mdzakazi ndi olimbitsa mtima Sophia akunena mawu amene ife tsopano nthaŵi zambiri timakumbutsidwa zinthu yoyenera. Ndi wakwiya kuti lordly ndi kukonda Amachitanso oopsa, ndipo ndi bwino kuti adutse kuposa amene unatsanulidwa pa ife. "Chifukwa chiyani?" - Inu kufunsa. Mkwiyo ndi lomveka bwino, koma zimene ndi zoopsa ndi zoipa "poganiza wabwino"? Kumbukirani Famusov: pagulu, makamaka pamene mwana wake, iye piously akutamanda makhalidwe awo ndi "kumene kumakhala Amonke kudzichepetsa". Ndipo ndi atumiki zinthu monga serf woona: mwaukali mowakalipira Molchalin, scolds, pansi Dale, parsley. Ndipo ngakhale munthu amene, pamene Lisa ndi odziwika WOSAPANGANIKA ndimakonda mbuye. Chifukwa tidzatuluka m'mbali ndipo mwachikondi Famusov, ndi kusangalala. Ponena kwa nthawi ino, tikhoza kunena kuti limafanana aphorism vuto lililonse pamene mkulu wa kumwa udindo wake boma. Atumiki amakonda kwambiri ndi zowawa.

Pofotokoza lemba la: 1, chodabwitsa 4

Inu mukudziwa chimene mbali anayambitsa mu ntchito ya Griboyedov? "Tsoka kwa nzeru", aphorisms imene ife kumvetsa, kuti tilowe mu asapita n'chimodzimodzi ndi antonymous chinenero. Lisa adzaitana Famusov "wopulupudza mwana" ndi "kuyenda". 4 Ndipo adanena Sophia chodabwitsa yokha zosiyana kwambiri, "safuna chitsanzo", monga iye ali, FAMUSOV - chitsanzo chabwino kutsatira. Mu zodabwitsazi, ngwazi ali chidole china, zimene zimasonyeza kuti iye ndi munthu wodana odzipereka cha mphamvu yachilendo akavalidwe anthu psevdokulturnyh malinga ndi mafashoni. FAMUSOV - woimira wakale lolemera Moscow, lalikulu ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a m'nthawi zakale. Iye anamukonda onse umutu, ochokera ku Gona ndi ang'onoang'ono a chilamulo serfdom. Ofunkha mumapezeka ndi mitima, "ayitana osati ogulitsa mu masitolo yapamwamba pa Kuznetsky, koma ambiri onse amene amasonkhana ndi ofalitsa kunja mabuku, manyuzipepala ndi magazini. Mkwiyo za "kapu ndi maliboni", "olemba ndi nyimbo," Paulo Afanasievich monga mdani magazi amadana zonse zikhale zatsopano kuti mwanjira ina yake akhoza kugwedeza bwino ndi looneka zosasintha njira ya moyo. Ngati ife kulemba anasonkhana mu lemba aphorisms Griboyedov ( "Tsoka kwa nzeru"), amene ananena mwa munthu Famusov, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe retrograde ndi kutali patsogolo chikhalidwe dziko ngwazi. Koma anazindikira kuti ambiri a postulates ake opanda chifukwa! mawu A za Potsanzira Russian otchuka wa zinthu zakunja ali ndi ntchito nthawi yathu!

Pofotokoza lemba la: 1, chodabwitsa 6

Mu kanthu 1, 6 chodabwitsa akuonekera padziko mwininkhani ntchito - dzina lake Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Aphorisms sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru", zinapeza malo okhala pakamwa pake, imakhudzana ndi miyambi, ndi mawu. Wotchuka ndemanga za "utsi wa lawo la" n'chimodzimodzi ndi kunena kuti kaya bwino kulikonse, kunyumba bwino. No zochepa molondola ndi mawu lina, anamanga pamaziko a mawu akuti: ". Zabwino kumeneko, kumene ife sititero" Kapena kutenga ndemanga iyi: "amene simudzapeza mawanga". Mukhoza ingokumbukirani mwambi kuti pali ngakhale dzuwa. Kapena Yesu m'Baibulo kunena kuti akhoza kuponya mwala uliwonse, amene ali wopanda tchimo yekha.

Makhalidwe ndi samoharakteristika

Monga taonera kale, aphorisms a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov ali ndi njira zabwino kwambiri m'nkhaniyi wolemba ndi makhalidwe kuoneka pa nthawi yomweyo njira wodzilamulira anapeza. Kodi wotchuka "kukhala wokondwa" Chatsky? Popeza kuti iye ali wolola kupeleka phindu la ntchito nzeru zawo ndi nzeru, luso ndi mphamvu. Koma zili choncho, ndi wokonzeka kutumikira, osati azimukonda munthu, monga mmene anthu ankachitira m'nthawi ya 19 ndi machimo a ambiri kale m'nthawi yathu, 21. Careerism, chinopoklonstvo ndipo, mosiyana ndi iwo, kukhulupirika ndi kusamala zimene mumachita, akhala masiku a Griboyedov ndi zambiri pali pompano.

mkangano mkati

N'zochititsa chidwi aphorism wina Chatsky za nyumba ena atsopano, ndi tsankho kuti sizinasinthe. Kwenikweni zapamwamba munthu zotsogola nthawi yake kuti iye amapezeka monologues, amene kudzudzulidwa serfdom, oyera madzi linanena bungwe "Abambo wa Dziko Lathu" katangale, umbanda, ndi nkhanza dongosolo serf. Otsutsiratu pansi moyo ndi makhalidwe olemekezeka Moscow, ku chilankhulo ndi osakaniza wokhala "French ndi Nizhegorodsky" ndi kutha maphunziro kuzunzidwa, maphunziro, ufulu. Ndipo pamene FAMUSOV nthumanzi ngwazi adzaitana Carbonaro, osati anavomereza, kulalikira ufulu, ife timvetsetsa kuti ndi wokhulupirika ndiponso zofunika khalidwe la Griboyedov pafupi iye mu mzimu ndi khalidwe kudziletsa Kuwulura Famusov ndi inertia wake wopanda malire ndi conservatism.

Classicism, Romanticism, Kuzindikira

Griboyedov sewero lanthabwala organically Chili mumaganiza onse atatu zolembalemba. Ntchito Language - chitsanzo omveka. Comedy mtundu wanyimbo ankaona otsika, ndi kulemba bwino m'chilankhulo cha anthu wamba, T. E. Kukamba. Wolemba wina pamlingo winawake ntchito, kukwaniritsa zotsatira za mawu moyo. Ndipo aphorisms wake ankalankhula ambiri, colloquialisms. Komabe, anthu ake a Moscow otchuka, T. E. mokwanira ophunzira strata a anthu. Choncho ubwenzi pazipita otchulidwa Chirasha chinenero mabuku. Pali chosowa sankakhala yachilendo kapena archaisms, mawu a chinenero Chisilavo Chakale. Pankhani imeneyi, ndi aphorisms. Aliyense wa iwo ndi zomveka bwino kwambiri ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi sewero lanthabwala ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali.