Andria khalidwe la buku "Taras Bulba" ndi Gogol

Mu nkhani "Taras Bulba", analengedwa ndi Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, tikuuzidwa kuti zilembo zitatu: Tarasom Bulboy, Ostap ndi Andriy.

Ndi yotsirizira - kwambiri maganizo zovuta ndiponso zotsutsana. Kodi lake dziko mumtima? Kodi munthu uyu? Kodi asapita ake ndi zisudzo ena ntchito? Tiyeni tiyese poyankha mafunso awa, izi yochepa moyo wa chikhalidwe, komanso kupeza ubale wa zochita zawo ndi zochitika zenizeni nthawi. Andria khalidwe la buku "Taras Bulba" yoperekedwa kwa tcheru chanu.

mtundu Andria

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane maonekedwe a munthuyo. Kufotokozera kumachitika kangapo mu malemba a ntchito. Mlembi ananena kuti anali "wokongola", anali ndi "maso chachikulu" khalidwe "wolimba mtima", amene amasonyeza mphamvu ndi chithumwa.

Andria khalidwe la buku "Taras Bulba" chaululidwa maonekedwe ake. Gogol limafotokoza khalidwe lake: ndi mnyamata wabwino, munthu wamphamvu, kale yokutidwa ndi fuzz tsitsi, ndi masharubu wakuda, shaded ndi whiteness ake. Koma pambuyo nawo nkhondo limati wa anthu mbisoweka unyamata softness, tsopano kukhala amphamvu ndi akuluakulu. Amenewa ndi maonekedwe a Andria "Taras Bulba".

Nikolai transmits chithunzi cha ngwazi mwa maganizo iye anthu ena ntchito: Malinga ndi mtsikana Polish, amene anakumana mu mzinda anazinga, anali amphamvu ndi mnyamata wokongola, wolimba mtima amene anadzudzula "cheeky ufulu" kayendedwe ngakhale kunja kuli zii, maso ake anali olimba ndi momveka, "ndi veleveti zikope" arched "dugoyu molimba mtima" ndi "masaya loderako" wonyezimira moto, chonyezimira, "monga silika", masharubu wake wakuda. Popeza maonekedwe ndi lowonjezera ndi Andria a "Taras Bulba" maganizo ake akazi.

Khalidwe mutu, kuyang'ana pa mwana akufa munthu, ananena kuti anali wakuda browed, "mkulu anamanga" ndi nkhope "ngati njonda", ndipo dzanja lake anali amphamvu pankhondo.

ngwazi ubwana

Mwana wamng'ono wa nkhondo odziwa Taras Bulba, ndi Cossack Wapolisiyo, Mkristu Orthodox amene analemekeza Cossacks, anakhala mwana mu nyumba wodzichepetsa atazungulira meadows ndi mitengo, kumene adali pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu pakati pa chikondi ndi chisamaliro chosefukira akuchikazi. Atate ndi anyamata kawirikawiri anawona, koma izo kwambiri analemekeza ndipo adawopa. Ostap ndi Andriy ( "Taras Bulba"), ndi zaka 12 kuphunzira mu seminare (Kiev Academy), sukulu yapamwamba mu masiku amenewo, koma zosiyana miyambo ndi mores aakulu (moyo theka njala, kumenyedwa, ndi zina zotero.).

Kuphunzira ku seminale

Izo zikuchitika mu mapangidwe seminare ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ngwazi ya. Andria khalidwe la buku "Taras Bulba" pa maphunziro lotsatira. Boy popanda kupanikizika ndi mosavuta assimilates nzeru ali makings mtsogoleri, nthawi zambiri mtsogoleri wa "ankapitabe loopsya", ali ndi malingaliro katswiri, mwaluso ndiponso mochenjera (athe kuzemba chilango). Ngati achinyamata onse a nthawi imeneyo, iye analakalaka zochuluka ndipo, kuwonjezera, chikondi, kufunika amene momveka bwino inadutsa mwa iye pamene mnyamatayo anali khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Kufunika kwa chikondi

Ndi mbali iyi, kufunika ubwenzi akazi, ndi lenileni khalidwe. Andria fano la "Taras Bulba" chaululidwa ndendende m'chikondi. Kwa mkaziyo maganizo ake ndi osiyana kwambiri mwachizolowezi mu malo ya Cossacks a nthawi. Iye amapita kwa atsikana monga yaikazi, iwo ali chinthu choyamikiridwa ndi kusirira. Onani Gogol, amene analemba yekha "olambira akazi" samakhoza kupeza chirichonse mu Zaporozhye Sech , ndiyo njira ya moyo ya munthu uyu.

Nthawi yokha, zenizeni zake, kukakamiza mnyamatayo akuganiza chifukwa zaka zachinyengo ndipo icho chinali manyazi kwa Cossack kuganiza za chikondi ndi mkazi anali sanalawe konse nkhondo. Only ndi kukhala wopambana ndi wankhondo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza malo ndi chidwi cha dona wokongola. Pakuti Andria ft - osati chifukwa yekha njira kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ndi chikondi.

dreaminess

Izi ntchito khalidwe anali wanzeru dreamy, Kulingalira ndi chikondi. Andria khalidwe la buku "Taras Bulba" ndi wodzilemekeza ndi mbali zotsatirazi. Iye ankakonda kuyendayenda yekha mu ngodya kwaokha wa Kiev. Achikondi ndi m'nyimbo chithunzi cha khalidwe Gogol chimayamba ndi kufotokoza chikhalidwe cha (nyenyezi kuthambo, chitumbuwa zipatso, etc.). Pa nthawi yomweyo Komabe, Andrew - munthu, koposa zonse, kanthu, ndi kumangolira wofunitsitsa ufulu wa dziko mumtima mwake, zofuna kukhazikitsa kwenikweni.

msonkhano adalipo

Zinachitika mwangozi msonkhano ndi mtsikana, mwana wamkazi wa Kovno akuluakulu anapereka anayamba kukhazikitsa chintchito m'dzina la madona (kapena kani, malowedwe kufika kudzera m'chumunicho mu kuchipinda kwawo). Mtima, mosasamala, koma, kalanga, kuchita zidzolo, chifukwa ngwazi sadziwa chochita lotsatira. Sanayese n'komwe "kusuntha dzanja lake," manyazi ndi kuima ndi maso nkhawa. nkhani imeneyi umafotokoza bwino umunthu wa khalidwe: ali manyazi ndi wodzichepetsa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amphamvu ndi kufika, mzimu ndi wopupuluma, koma nkomwe za kuipa kuyembekeza iwo.

Moyo mwa Cossacks

Kamodzi mu Sich mu behest bambo ake, Andrew ( "Taras Bulba"), analumphira mu moyo zakutchire chirengedwe chonse ake yamoto (mwaukhondo ndi smartly anawomberedwa, anakhala Cossacks mu mbiri yabwino, kwinaku ndikulimbana ndi otaya ndi Dnieper). Mwayi nawo nkhondoyo wachititsa zimenezi ngwazi kuzizwa, iye kumizidwa yekha mu nyimbo ya malupanga ndi zipolopolo. Gogol analemba kuti ngwazi sanadziwe tanthauzo kuwerenga, kuonera kapena kuyeza pasadakhale ena ndi mphamvu zawo. Okha "Mkwatulo" ndi "likuchemerera yamtendere" anaona nkhondo. Andria fano la "Taras Bulba" ndi wodzilemekeza, Mbali zatsopano. Ngakhale anadabwa mwana wake Taras, amene alimbane kutulutsa zodabwitsa kuti amasangalala ngakhale asilikali nkhondo idawumitsidwa.

Zimayambitsa imfa ya Andria

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kuti mapeto a wamng'ono uyu munthu waluntha ndi woukira boma, mwadzidzidzi ndi yochititsa manyazi imfa?

Mwa zifukwa zazikulu izi: a mokhudza ndi n'zaka chikhalidwe cha ngwazi za, makhalidwe ake mwana, chikhalidwe cha omwe silinakwaniritsidwe anapanga ena mipata maphunziro, sankadziwa chilakolako chake kwa kutuluka pansi pa kholo wopondereza boyish ndi kudzikonda, yotopetsa chilakolako, komanso kuphatikiza wopezeka zinthu (msungwana akuvutika ndi njala, umene uli mzinda anazinga, otchuka limba music, nzika amene amafa chifukwa cha kutopa, kukumana ndi wokondedwa, malongosoledwe Polish mkazi m'chikondi). Izi ndi khalidwe waukulu Andria (buku "Taras Bulba"), ndipo zimayambitsa imfa yake yoopsya.

Pozindikira kuti kumulakalaka msungwana ndicho, kuti pochikhumba, loto lake chobisika potsiriza akwaniritsa, ngwazi ya amaiwala zonse ndi kusiya dziko, mabwenzi, bambo ake, sanazengereze. Iye akuti mtsikanayo kuti: "Mama wanga - inu!". "Ndipo ndinataya Cossack!" - anati Nikolai.

Tinganene kuti ngwazi kuti mdani, mowiriza ndi zidzolo kuchita, koma zomveka ndi explainable. Ndipotu, chikondi ndi kupha - ". Namatetule ndi zoyipa" zinthu ziwiri atakwatirana, monga Ndipo Andrew ( "Taras Bulba") anapha comrades wake, analibe chisoni.

Chifanizo cha nsalu zake zotsutsana, monga munthu wina aliyense pa nthawi yomweyo pali mdierekezi ndi Mulungu, ndi amene anasankha anapangidwa, tsoka aliyense wa ife.