Wopambana wa mbiri ya Booker Prize

Kupereka kwa Booker Prize - chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pachaka mabuku. Zakhala kupereka kuyambira 1969 bwino Chingelezi ntchito ku Commonwealth, Ireland ndi Zimbabwe. Komabe, lamulo limeneli analipo mpaka 2013.

Mu 2014 mphoto kwa nthawi yoyamba anakana msomali kuti malowo. Pakuti munthu wina wa mphoto zapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko, mu Ndipotu nyengo lonse. Choncho n'zotheka kubweretsa "zotsatira" za nthawi, pamaso pa Prize Booker mu 2014 achotsa zizindikiro yonse.

nkhani

Booker Prize chifukwa Literature Iwo unapangidwa bungwe ndi woyamba kupereka mu 1969. The E ndi wolemba a malingaliro mphoto kulimbikitsa English wabizinesi ndipo wofuna kuthandiza Sir Michael Caine Harris. bungwe lake Booker Gulu - wotchuka player mu gawo utumiki British, mumapezera miliyoni a mapaundi. Iwo wakhala kuthandizira mphotoyo zolembalemba, dzina lake ulemu wake.

mphoto yoyamba, kuwonjezera kutchuka, yotengekatengeka Uwerenge mapaundi zikwi zisanu. M'tsogolo, mphoto ndalama anapita likutukuka - khumi, khumi ndi zisanu ndi zikwi makumi awiri.

Mu 2002, chifukwa ukulipirira ndi Booker Prize panaoneka ntchito ina - chimphona, ndicho Man Groop (ntchito ndalama). Zimenezi kutchuka kwake ndi kunapangitsa kuti kwambiri pa ndalama ndi kupereka - mpaka zikwi makumi asanu chabwino phazi. Kuyambira pamenepo, mkulu dzina la mphoto - The Man Booker Prize.

Monga tanena mu 2014, chochitika ukatuluka mwa malire a kale chambiri Britain ndi kutsegula kwa olemba za mtundu uliwonse. Vuto limodzi - buku konse linatuluka mu Chingelezi.

Kukambirana wopambana

Pezani mwa Mipikisano faceted ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana mabuku chi bwino zinthu zabwino, ndithudi, n'zovuta. The ndondomeko ya awarding ndi Booker Prize kugawidwa mu magawo angapo.

Woyamba zikuphatikizapo zosonkhanitsira komiti ya otsutsa mabuku, ofalitsa, wothandizila ndi mabuku; kunatanthauzanso pamaso pa akuluakulu a makampani onse ukulipirira ndi mphoto. anthu amenewa amanena za loweruza la anthu asanu (monga lopambana dera zolembalemba) ndi mndandanda wa mabuku amene pazipita - Kunena zana.

The loweruza mwezi amapanga otchedwa "kuleza mndandanda" (twente-faifi zidutswa), ndiyeno - "yochepa mndandanda" (zisanu). Za mabuku asanu bwino ndipo anasankha opambana tsogolo la Booker Prize mabuku.

Nkosafuna kunena, kupeza bwino mu mapepala onse kale yapamwamba ndipo anati zambiri za ntchito yabwino ya wolemba.

mwamuna woyamba

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Booker Prize anali amaitcha kuti Percy Howard Newby, mphunzitsi wa ku Cairo.

buku lake "Pakuti adzayenera kuti ayankhe" uli pafupi ku Iguputo zifukwa munthu Briton Taunrou dzina.

Komabe, dziko la mapiramidi iye nawo kwathunthu pa nthawi yolakwika, ndipo anali pa mavutowo Suez, pamene Britain ndi France sanathe kukhululukira Egypt nationalized ndi Suez Canal ndipo anapita kunkhondo. Taunrou akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri, udani am'deralo. Monga munthu wa ku England, iye amatenga n'kothandiza kwa malamulo onse akale Britain.

Iwo anali munthu wamba vinyo kale atsamunda a dziko lake, ndi nkhani yaikulu ya buku la. Chifukwa kalembedwe apakhungu ndi edgy, chinamulowerera bukhu, Newby ndi mphoto.

J. M. Coetzee

Mu 1999, South African zilankhulo ndi wolemba Dzhon Maksvell Kutzee anali munthu woyamba kulandira ngati yapamwamba mphoto kawiri. Pamaso sadzamva chizindikiro opambana kupereka wa Booker Prize kawiri, koma nthawi kugwera mu Long - kapena yochepa mndandanda mu zaka zosiyana.

mphoto yoyamba Coetzee anali mu 1983, pamene iye anapita kunja wake buku lakuthwa chikhalidwe "The Moyo wa Michael K.". Mmenemo mnyamata ndi amayi odwala ndi kuyesa kupeza malo ku ntchito ya usilikali pa munda, popeza kuthawa Cape Town. Nkhani yaikulu ndi mbiri ya moyo wa anthu chikhalidwe ndi udindo wake pamaso pake, komanso ndi udindo wa anthu kwa munthu. Coetzee anafunsa funso pa za kumene itha malo payekha kwa moyo wa munthu ndipo akuyamba wake "Mtengo wa anthu." Kumene, kumenyana ndi mutu ambiri a chikhalidwe cha kudalirana kwa dziko sikukanati kuzioneka Komiti kwa Booker Prize; makamaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX.

Mphoto yachiwiri wolemba South African yapindula kwa buku lake "manyazi". Kenako ntchito anaikidwa pa zenera ndi John Malkovich mu udindo mutu. Roman limasonyeza nkhani ya ukapolo ku yunivesite kwa chibwenzi chogonana ndi "akuda" wophunzira pulofesa, amene wasiya munda mwana wake wamkazi. Patatha zaka boma magawano lamulo la "woyera" ndi "wakuda" South Africa zikuchitika mu nthawi ya mavuto. The mbali yaikulu mupeza - kaya kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa anthu ameneŵa ndi mbadwa za atsamunda?

Pachimake mutu kwenikweni ataima pa tsamba la mpeni, m'buku anathamangira ngakhale wina ndi mzake, kupereka owerenga kuona mavuto onse ubale mpikisano mu South Africa kuchokera ku udani wa onse "nigger" kukwaniritsidwa zonse kuti anthu onse, ngakhale mtundu, ndi ofanana.

Mu 2003, Coetzee nawonso alandira Prize Nobel chifukwa cha mabuku.

Piter Kerri

Munthu wachiwiri, amene anapita Booker Prize kawiri, anakhala Australia Piter Kerri. Iye anali wokhoza kuti apambane izo kachiwiri mu 2002.

The mphoto yoyamba analandira mu 1988 kuti buku lake "Oscar ndi Lucinda", limene likusimba za openga uliwonse pakati pa wansembe ndi mwini wa fakitale galasi. Ndipotu, ngati Oscar adzatha kumasulira mu chidutswa chimodzi ndipo anaika mu Mpingo Australia galasi, adzalandira boma onse Lucinda. Chifukwa chiyani? Pofuna kuti athandize anthu osauka ndi ovutika, kapena kuchepetsa pa tebulo khadi? Mu 1997 buku anapangidwa mu filimu.

nthawi yotsatira, Carrie kugwa pa mndandanda wa "wopambana wa Booker Prize" kwa buku lake "The nkhani yeniyeni ya gulu la Kelly," umene amayesetsa kuti akupereka owerenga ambiri nkhani ya makhalidwe maganizo a folklore Australia. Ndipotu, mbiri yakale akadali kukangana - amene anali lodziwika bwino Ned Kelly, amene anakhala wotchuka ngati "wakuba achifumu" ndipo mwini wa wotsogola chikopa zida - chabe wakupha kapena womenya ndi korona British? Mu buku lake Carrie amayesa kupereka yankho ndipo wafika kukondera Baibulo la: Ned Kelly anali, ndi zina ndi zina. Kuyambira monga bandit yosavuta, anaona ndi Australia kwambiri akuvutika m'goli la apolisi ake Ufumu wa, mpaka potsiriza iye anatchedwa nkhondo la Britain.

Eleanor Catton

Booker Prize mu 2013 anali kupereka the New Zealand wolemba Eleanor Catton. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wakhazikitsa Nkhani ziŵiri kugwirizana ndi mphoto imeneyi.

Choyamba, Catton anakhala wamng'ono wa opambana zonse mphoto. Pa nthawi yobereka anali "yekha" twente eyiti. Kachiwiri, buku lake "kuwala" panthawi akhala kwambiri volumetric ntchito (eyiti mazana makumi awiri tsamba), ankalemekeza mphoto imeneyi.

The mbali yaikulu, Uolter Mudi, akadzafika mu New Zealand mu ulamuliro British wa Mfumukazi Victoria. Ndi pamene anayamba liwiro golide, ndi kakang'ono ofuna wosaiwalika wa ndalama. Komabe, si migodi adzapita ku Walter - iye limachokera mu mafotokozedwe a zochitika mndandanda wa kupha zamatsenga ndi zobisika, kuwopsyeza anthu onse New Zealand.

Nkhani yaikulu kwa kufufuza kulenga Catton anakhala funso chikondi, dyera ndi kuti mukufuna ndalama. Wolemba ankaoneka mochenjera umachititsa ife kuchokera masamba a bukhu, pamene pali anthu ofunitsitsa kuchita chilichonse chuma, kupambana - tchimo lirilonse si mlandu kwa iwo, ngati umawatsogolera iwo zolinga zawo. "Chabwino, ife tiri ndi zambiri zasintha?" - ankadzifunsa ngati Eleanor Catton.

Richard Flanagan

"The njira yopapatiza ku Far North" linalembedwa ndi mlembi Richard Flenaganom zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, ndi chifukwa cha Booker Prize mu 2014 anapita kwa iye.

Buku limafotokoza nkhani ya msasa Japanese POW pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kumene akaidi anakakamizika kumanga mmodzi wa ambiri "njala magazi" sitima ku Thailand kuti Burma. Kupanga njira iyi anapha mazana akaidi, osati onse anabwerera kwawo.

Buku loyamba plunges ife mu dziko lowopsya la msasa wa mantha, kenako limakupatsani mukuona chimene chinachitika kwa anthu amene anapulumuka; akali asiye njira yako dziko lino posachedwapa - kwambiri mwina kudzipha. Kodi kubisa alonda ndi chilungamo.

Komabe, mu zonse izi Flanagan amayesetsa kupeza osachepera chinachake, ngati si zabwino, ndiye anakakamizika kukhala moyo. Bukuli ndi za mgwirizano, za chifundo ndi kubweretsa anthu chisoni.

nthambi

Chifukwa cha khama la Michael Kane Harris Booker Prize anatambasula ku mayiko ena. atatu otchedwa "nthambi" Monga anabwera kuunika chifukwa cha ntchito Booker Groop. Man Booker Prize mayiko ndi kupereka zaka ziwiri kuyambira 2005. Mu 2007 panalinso Asian Booker Prize.

Ndipo kuyambira 1992 palinso "Russian Booker" akhumba Kane ndi kuthandiza dziko, kamodzi nkhondo olemba kwambiri.

Kufunika nthambi ndi ntchito zawo zina pambuyo kusintha kwa zinthu opambana wotseguka.

zotsatira

N'zovuta kulingalira zomwe zimakhudza adzakhala pa kusintha zinthu kuti adzapeze mphoto, ndi chimene udzakhala wa Booker Prize. opambana zonse zakhala kwambiri ndi zonse kugwirizana ndi Britain, ndi mitu yake ndi mavuto apakhungu. Mbiri ya mgwirizano pakati pa Ufumu wa Britain madera komanso ankakonda anakweza pakati pawo.

Komabe, kusintha nthawi zonse kuti bwino. Izi zikusonyeza Booker Prize mu 2014 - opambana komabe, ngakhale malo amene akulankhula za m'modzi ndipo olingana. Za kufunika kwa ubale wa anthu, kuti Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kukhala munthu. Ndipo makamaka, munthu ndi kukhulupirika apamwamba. Ichi ndi chimene ayenera kusonyeza mabuku weniweni, ziribe kanthu zimene dziko iye anabadwa.