Bokosi ( "Akufa Miyoyo") mawonekedwe a dongosolo

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol analenga ntchito yake ya "Dead Miyoyo" mu 1842. Mu izo, pofotokoza angapo nzika Russian ndipo analenga awo zithunzi grotesque ndiponso yomveka bwino. Imodzi mwa oimira chidwi kwambiri a kalasi zikufotokozedwa mu ndakatuloyi, ndi kapisolo ( "Akufa Miyoyo"). Khalidwe la khalidwe tidzakambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

dongosolo Features

dongosolo A imene ikuchitika ndi kusanthula nzika za - zilembo za "Akufa Miyoyo", muli njira ina zinthu zotsatirazi:

• koyamba kuti akupanga ngwazi;
• makhalidwe a khalidwe;
• kulankhula ndi khalidwe;
• Hero poyerekezera munda;
• maganizo kwa anthu ena;
• cholinga cha moyo;
• tanthauzo lake.

Tiyeni tiyese yosanthula pa dongosolo chifanizo cha heroine ngati Boll ( "Akufa Miyoyo"). kumayamba athu khalidwe ndi koyamba kuti heroine ndi opangidwa mu Chichikov. Ntchito laperekedwa kwa chilengedwe cha chifano cha Mabokosi chaputala chachitatu.

Koyamba kwa Chichikov

Nastasya bokosi - mwinimunda amene ali wamasiye wa mlembi collegiate, osamala ndi ndalama kwambiri mkazi, kale okalamba.

Ake m'mudzi waung'ono, koma zonse bwino, akuchuluka chuma, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama wabwino. Kapisozi zabwino Manilow: iye amadziŵa maina a alimi onse osiyana (ikuchokera pa lemba: "... sindinkadziwa pafupifupi onse ndi mtima"), akulankhula za iwo ogwira ntchito mwakhama, chinkhoswe mu chuma chawo.

Khalidwe la uyu mwinimunda chithandizo "Bambo" kwa mlendo, ndi kufuna kum'tumikira (kuyambira Chichikov anayambitsa fuko lomveka), komanso amakonza zoti usiku, kuti regale - zonse zimaonetsa mmene a kalasi mwininyumba kuchigawo chimenechi. Si choncho verbose chithunzi Mabokosi monga zithunzi za nzika zina. Iye ankawoneka kuti anatambasula: choyamba Chichikov ndinamva liwu la nkhalamba yodana ndi mtumiki ( "mawu mkazi"), ndiyeno panali mkazi wina, wamng'ono, koma zofanana kwambiri, ndiyeno potsiriza, pamene anatengedwa ku nyumba ndipo anayang'ana pozungulira, akubwera palokha Madame Boll ( "Akufa miyoyo").

Khalidwe chithunzi cha heroine motsatira. Mlembi amafotokoza mmene mayi wina wachikulire mu "akugona chipewa, olema, mofulumira, ndi flannel mozungulira khosi." Citationality khalidwe Mabokosi ( "Akufa Miyoyo") angathe. Nikolai zikutsindika mu mawonekedwe a ukalamba mwinimunda Mabokosi, Chichikov lemba zina amadzitchula ufulu wake - mkazi wachikulire. Makamaka m'mawa sasintha maonekedwe a Hostess lapansi. ndi kugona kapu sanatchulidwenso fano lake.

Bokosi ndi, kotero protagonist yomweyo amatayira mwambo ndi pansi kwa malonda.

kumwa au

Kufotokoza khalidwe ngati Boll ( "Akufa Miyoyo"). ndondomeko mbali chiŵerengero akupitiriza awiri izi khalidwe. Kamvedwe ka fano la mwinimunda wa amagwira ntchito yofunika ku malongosoledwe a nyumba maonekedwe a chipinda, komanso chuma chonse, chimene amakhala ndi wokhutira ndi mphamvu.

Izi zimaonekera mu chirichonse chimene mkazi uyu ndi wantchito wabwino. Malo mazenera kunyalanyaza bwalo, wodzala ndi mbalame zambiri ndi osiyana "chilengedwe kunyumba". Ndiye wina akhoza kuona minda masamba, mitengo ya zipatso, mbalame yokutidwa ndi Intaneti, pali inunso munali modzaza pa mitengo, mmodzi amene imakongoletsa "limagubuduzika yokha mbuye."

Moyo wa anthu amasonyeza ndi nyumba wamba. Iwo ananenanso Gogol ( "Akufa Miyoyo"). Mbali (Boll - fano opatsirana ndi mbali kunja) zikuphatikizapo malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe osati, komanso chilengedwe nawo. Kumbukirani, mwa kupenda. Izi chuma mwini malo ndi bwino ayamba kutchuka kubweretsa phindu lake ndithu. Ndipo m'mudzi pakokha yaing'ono, wapangidwa miyoyo makumi asanu ndi atatu.

mbali khalidwe la khalidwe

Likupitiriza kufotokoza khalidwe ngati Boll ( "Akufa Miyoyo"). Makhalidwe dongosolo ndi wodzilemekeza ndi mfundo zotsatirazi. Gogol mwinimunda monga angapo eni ang'ono amene akudandaula zomvetsa kulephera mbewu, ndi "mmbali ochepa" atagwira mutu wake, panopa kupeza mu "matumba pestryadevye anaika pa kabati, 'zomwe denzhonki pang'ono.

Manilow ndi Boll ndi zotsutsana m'njira zina: nkhambakamwa woyamba kubisala kuseri mfundo za Mama, ovuta mawu za umoyo wake, ndi zauzimu Mabokosi umphawi limapezeka mu chithupi, mawonekedwe undisguised. Zilibe amati chikhalidwe: maonekedwe lonse la heroine titsindika koposa zonse, wodzichepetsa kuphweka, omwe ndi bokosi. Zochita za ngwazi za "Miyoyo Akufa" Komanso zikusonyeza kuti wodzichepetsa anapeza Nastasya Petrovna ndipo timakhala ndi anthu.

Mu malongosoledwe a zipinda, kutsogolera wolemba za zolemba mwachidule mipando awo anali wokalamba - pang'ono zaka milozo wallpaper zojambula za mbalame, yaing'ono yakale yoyendera galasi pakati pa mawindo, anapangidwa ndi chimango mu mawonekedwe a masamba. Aliyense wa kalirole ayikidwa kale kapena kalata, kapena kuwonjezera kapena sitimayo wakale wa makadi. Wall wotchi chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa chojambulidwa pa imbani. Nazi zinthu zimene ankasonyeza yochepa ulendo Chichikov. Iwo amanena kuti anthu a ku zipinda anapatutsa kwa zapitazo mpaka lero.

khalidwe

Mu kuyankhulana za kupeza mizimu "akufa" kwathunthu kuwuluridwa chikhalidwe ndi chofunikira kwa Mabokosi. Poyamba, mkazi uyu sangathe kumvetsa zimene amafuna protagonist lapansi. Kenako akumvetsa zimenezo zambiri, zimenezi kungakhale kothandiza iye, adzadabwitsa kwasanduka kufuna kupeza phindu lalikulu kwa mavuto amenewa: chifukwa ngati munthu akufuna akufa, kotero iwo - phunziro la kunenerera, chifukwa chinachake zedi.

Amaonera anthu

Akufa Miyoyo ali Mabokosi mu mzere ndi mafuta, ufa, uchi ndi hemp. Anali kale kugulitsa china chirichonse (yopindulitsa kwambiri, monga ife tikudziwa), ndipo mlandu ndi zikuoneka osadziwika latsopano. Apa izo zinayambitsa chilakolako osati kugulitsa wotchipa kwambiri. Gogol analemba kuti "anaopa kwambiri kuti pena ayi kubera iye ofuna kugula." Mwenechiroache mundu kudzikwiyira Kuuma mtima wake Chichikov, amene anali kale ankayembekezera kuti pangano pang'ono.

Apa pali epithet kufotokoza akamanena za Mabokosi sithupi limodzi lokha lonse mtundu wa anthu ngati mwinimunda ichi - "dubinnogolovaya".

Nikolai limanena kuti palibe chuma chawo kapena udindo si chifukwa cha chuma ichi. Chodabwitsa "dubinogolovosti" sizachilendo. nthumwi zake zikhale ngakhale boma, munthu wolemekezeka amene abwera kwenikweni "bokosi wangwiro". Mlembi anafotokoza kuti akamanena za Mbali imeneyi ndi kuti ngati munthu anakatenga ndi chinachake mu mutu wake, ndipo sichinalakika, kaya chiwerengero cha mikangano, wonyezimira ngati tsiku, kutali kwa izo kha onse, monga pa makoma a ntchentche mphira mpira .

A cholinga m'moyo

Cholinga cha moyo anathamangitsa ndi Boll ( "Miyoyo Akufa"), khalidwe la chomwe chili m'nkhani ino - ndi kuphatikiza la chuma payekha, yosayima hoarding. Banja chibadidwe bokosi timaona nthawi yomweyo kanthu iye mkati. Kupatula chilakolako kupindula ndi kupeza chinachake, alibe maganizo ena. Mosatsata zina "wokongola" ogwera Manilov, fano la nakopitelnitsy izi. zofuna zake kwambiri za kwathunthu pa chuma.

anapezazo

Mu chaputala chomaliza cha Korobochka Gogol limanena kuti njira ndi lililonse kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa iye ndi anthu ena a apamwamba si anati. wolemba amalipira mwapadera kuti khalidwe la Chichikov kusonyeza kuti zake ndi izi womasuka Mwenechiroache mundu, mosavuta kuposa ndi Manilov.

chodabwitsa ndi zina chifukwa chenicheni Russian, akutsimikizira MPATUKO izi Nikolai mmene Prometheus inasanduka ntchentche. Chotero Boll ( "Akufa Miyoyo"), zomwe khalidwe la ife anagwira. Iwo akhoza ankaimira zimaonetsa ndi zambiri. Kuti bwino kuphunzira zambiri, ife amati inu mutidziwe bwino tebulo uliri mwini malo monga Boll ( "Akufa Miyoyo").

Mbali (Table) Mabokosi

Inu mwinimunda Boll ( "Akufa Miyoyo") polima. Mbali ndi zolemba kuti khalidwe akhoza kuwonjezeredwa. Zikuoneka mavesi osangalatsa kwambiri wodzipereka kwa ulemerero wa zipinda zogona, mgwirizano ndi Chichikov. Favorite zolemba akhoza kulembedwa mu malemba ndi kuwonjezera khalidwe ili mwa iwo. Ife basi momveka anafotokoza khalidwe monga Boll ( "Akufa Miyoyo"). Mapangidwe anali mwachidule anapereka kuti chilakolako owerenga ndi kupitiriza yake.