Ben Franklin. Mwachidule yonena za wandale

Ambiri ndinadziwa kuti United States of America Ambiri ali banknotes mu zipembedzo wa 1 ndi 20 dollars. Koma ena amakonda kubilo chipembedzo zikuluzikulu. Pa mmodzi wa iwo pali chithunzi cha wasayansi, katswiri wa nzeru, wandale dzina lake Ben Franklin. Pa ndalama ndi chimasonyeza chithunzi cha munthu uyu, ndipo kodi zimene anachita - tikupeza pansipa.

yonena

Benjamin (Ben) Franklin anabadwa mu Boston, January 17, 1706. Iye anali mwana wa osauka sopo-kukatentha ndi, monga anzake ambiri, anayamba kuthandiza bambo ake mu ntchito yake. Moyo sopo-kukatentha Franklin ankaoneka wosakongola, choncho analowa m'bale wake wamkulu, amene ankagwira ntchito typesetter mu kusindikiza ndi Boston. Choncho achinyamata Ben Franklin anayamba ntchito yake.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, pang'ono Ben Franklin nthawi zonse anafunafuna zinthu zatsopano. Odzichepetsa mwayi bambo sanamulole kupeza maphunziro zachikhalidwe. Choncho nthawi zonse bwino mphamvu maganizo yekha: iye anaphunzira zilankhulo, kuwerenga ntchito za asayansi, anaphunzira kutulukira zinthu zatsopano mu sayansi zimapangidwira, ankadziwa bwino zomwe atsopano m'munda wa masamu apamwamba.

zaka zoyambirira

Ali ndi zaka 17, zinthu banja amakakamizidwa Franklin kusiya Boston. Anasamukira ku Philadelphia, kumene anapitiriza ntchito mu shopu kulisindikiza. Changu ndi khama zinamupatsa kukwera makwerero mgwirizano ndi chidziwitso cha zilankhulo wakhala chifukwa chachikulu kuti ali mwana anakhala loya wa kampani ndipo anapita ku Ulaya chifukwa kugula zipangizo zatsopano. Apo iye prioboretaet kudziwika pakati pa anthu ophunzira England ndi France, anayamba kutsatira odzipereka a anzeru French.

Nditabwerera ku Europe, Ben Franklin akutsegula chosindikizira. khama lake kulenga nyuzipepala latsopano, limene linali woyambitsa mizati zambiri mkonzi wofalitsa. Popularity mabuku omwe anamuika nawo mbali mwachangu moyo poyera Philadelphia.

Wambiri Ben Franklin chimagwirizanitsa mndandanda mwa ntchito zake. Zikomo kuti khama lake mu 1731 mu Philadelphia, panali woyamba laibulale, anayambitsanso American nthanthi Society, Pa Academy of Philadelphia, omwe anakhala zinachitika wa wotchuka University of Pennsylvania.

Nkhondo ya wodzilamulira

Choyamba nkhondo ya Ben Franklin anakumana ku London. Mopupuluma kutsiriza ntchito yake, anabwerera ku Africa American, kumene moni monga ngwazi yadziko. M'mawa kubera Franklin membala wa Chachiwiri Ngelezi Congress. M'nthawi yovuta, Ben Franklin anali pa Crest cha kutchuka: anakhala postmaster olera US utumiki positi, analemba Chikalata cha wodzilamulira ndipo anali mlangizi wa pulezidenti woyamba wa United States - George Washington .. Iye wofunika kwambiri chilakolako cha America ufulu wodzilamulira. Mu ulaliki wina, iye anati: "Free mitundu ayenera nthawi zonse ndi vigilantly kusamala ufulu wawo."

Pambuyo kulengeza Chikalata za ufulu wa boma wamng'ono kunali kofunika kuti tikwaniritse Kuzindikila osewera zofunika kwambiri ndale za dziko. France ndi mdani nthawi yaitali United Ufumu phungu ayenera kuti udindo wa bwenzi boma la US. Monga kazembe French ya USA mwasankha otchuka komanso ophunzira nzika za dziko - Ben Franklin. Ndipo iye njira yake - mu 1778 France anali woyamba Ulaya kuzindikira mwalamulo ufulu wa United States.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake zoyenera kulemba Ben Franklin nambala yaikulu nkhani pa mitu ndi akatswiri abwino. Iye analenga muyezo latsopano la utolankhani American mungapezeko kulemba za zinthu zovuta m'njira yosavuta lomwenso anthu ngakhale osaphunzira. Kufufuza mu nzeru, logic, kulemba malamulo atsopano ndi kupangidwa kwa mphezi ndodo Mezhuyev - apa ndi gawo laling'ono la kupambana kwa munthu wotchedwa Ben Franklin. Quotes wa mtolankhani wamkulu ndipo tsopano kuphunzira ndi ana asukulu American ndi ogwidwa manyuzipepala tsiku. Mu nkhani zake, iye wakwezedwa malingaliro chomwa ndi khama, kunena kuti chuma N'zosatheka ntchito mosatopa ndiponso chuma wololera. mawu zoseketsa n'zothandiza pa zochitika zonse za moyo American. Amakhala Franklin anakhulupirira sukulu yaikulu ya moyo: ". Nazo sukulu ankhanza, pamene maphunziro ndi okwera mtengo koma ndi - sukulu yekha kuti ndi ofunika kuphunzirapo"

ana oyamikira

April 17, 1790, Franklin wamwalira. Oyamikira America mokwanira anayamikira ntchito kwa lawo la - n'kovuta kupeza mzinda umene kudzakhala chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa chithunzi ichi.

Pa ndime ndi atsogoleri kwambiri US Bendzhamin Franklin chimasonyeza ngongole mazana-dola, kupezeka kwa Zachuma US.