Party: chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule chipani dzina, amene anakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya dziko lathu

Mbiri ya kuchepetsa umachokera m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Zonse zinayamba ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono a Nazi amene anali kuzunzidwa mu Russian Ufumu. Iwo anakhetsa izo zonse mu mphamvu ndi mwadongosolo misa chipani, umene uli yomaliza dzina Party Communist. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti chidule ichi ndi chokwanira, zosavuta ndi njira chigawo chimodzi maganizo komanso malo. Komabe, zinthu oyamba.

Mapangidwe sosholisimu

The chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi General kwambiri wolemera zosiyanasiyana wokambirana ndi akuluakulu kwa ndale ndi yapachiweniweni ufulu. Tinayamba izi nkhondo Decembrists, kenako anatola ndi ambiri yunivesite zibonga ndi mabungwe. Mfundo lamadyerero zikukangalika ankalimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Alexander II. Owolowa manja, demokalase maganizo ambiri akhala chonde pansi chitukuko cha maganizo a liberalism ndi chikhalidwe-demokalase maganizo. Populism kunathandiza kuti kufala kwa malingaliro zokomera mu expanses zedi Russia. Bungwe "Land and Ufulu" purposefully chinkhoswe mu popularization mwa maganizo lamadyerero m'dziko lathu. mabungwe onsewa anali, titero, wotsogolera yaikulu ndi otchuka Party Communist. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mawu zikumveka ngati Party Communist la Soviet Union. Koma izi zisanachitike pakuwonekera kwake kunali ndithu kutali. Mu zaka 80 za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Georgi Plekhanov anayambitsa woyamba Russian kampani anaima pa udindo wa sosholizimu ndipo Marxism, imene kenako ukugwira chikominisi ndi zosintha zazing'ono.

The zokwera ndi zotsika mapangidwe a mabungwe zokomera

Komabe, "Gulu la Kutulutsidwa kwa Labor" ndinali wamng'ono ndi sanasangalale chikoka mu Russian chilengedwe zokomera. George V. anapita ntchito zake ndipo anakumana ndi magulu ofanana kuchokera Kiev ndi Minsk, chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi, anakumana ndi V. I. Ulyanovym. Poyamba, malingaliro a onse atsogoleri a kayendedwe zokomera chinachitikira, ndi khama mwagwirizana iwo ayesetsa kuti izi anamwazikana pakati pa mizinda ndi midzi yonse ya Russian Ufumu ndi gulu la selo aumbike mwa masewera amodzi. Kodi chinachitika pa msonkhano woyamba mu Minsk, ili ndi gulu limene tsogolo ndi kalembedwe maganizo komanso zimasintha CPSU. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti unakhazikitsidwa mu chaka cha 1898, chipani zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi miyambo Party Communist, pa mapangidwe a RSDLP ilo linkatchedwa, kutanthauza Russian Social Democratic Labor Party.

kusiyana maganizo ndi gulu

Komabe, sanali kokha metamorphosis zimene zinachitika ndi dzina la chipani. Monga tanena makolo kulemba latsopano bungwe ndale Georgi Plekhanov ndi Vladimir Ulyanov m'tsogolo kutali kwambiri popanda maganizo awo pa tsogolo la Russia ndi ziŵalo ake ndi njira ya kusintha izi. Zimenezi zinachititsa lotseguka mbali kusiyana kwa atsogoleri loyamba ndi lachiwiri, kenako amasonyezedwa kuti gulu la chipani. Kale pa khomo lotsatira (pambuyo woyamba) padali kugawanikana mu chipani cha Mensheviks lotsogoleredwa ndi Plekhanov ndi Bolsheviks, kutsogozedwa ndi Lenin Komabe, mgwirizano kunja chipani anatsala mpaka 1917. Komabe, kusiyana maganizo ndi methodological zinachititsa kuti kuchoka Lenin ku chipani chachikulu buku - nyuzipepala "Iskra". Kugawanika zambiri itakula mkati chipani, Plekhanov ndi anthu ake anali pa udindo zolimbitsa chikhalidwe demokalase anasankhidwa kukhala njira yaikulu kusintha kusintha, ndi Bolsheviks Timalephera ukasintha osiyana ndi njira zoyambirira za zisinthe anazindikira chiwawa mu mawonekedwe a ulimi proletarian.

Creation wa Russian Party Communist

Mu April 1917, panali mwambo kuleza zankhanza. The Bolshevik kagulu kamene potsiriza dissociated lokha kuchokera RSDLP maziko amene amaimira Mensheviks lochepa analenga RCP lake (B), zomwe ndi maziko a Komiti ya m'tsogolo. Decryption ndi latsopano Bolshevik gulu molondola amadziwika maganizo ake maganizo, ndipo limati motere: Russia Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Mafotokozedwe ndi kalata "B" m'mabokosi kwambiri anatsindika kusiyana pakati pa chipani ku ziphunzitso tingachipeze powerenga Western wa demokalase chikhalidwe ngakhale chikominisi, Lenin anapanga kusintha mfundo anayamba Karlom Marksom, kusinthasintha kwa zenizeni Russian, koma izo sizinali dzina komaliza wa chipanichi. Pambuyo chigonjetso mu zida chiwembu mu October 1917, RCP (B) kachiwiri wosinthika ake dzina Choncho pofuna kutsindika awo lonse ndi zikamera monga ulamuliro chipani. Kuyambira 1925 inali kudziŵika ndi VKP (b), ndipo dzinali linali kusandulika mu 1952 mu Party Communist. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mayina a 1925 anasintha kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe, mawu akuti "Russian" linasinthidwa kukhala "Onse-Russia", ndipo ena sichinasinthe.

The Izitu n'zovutitsa anthu ndi chidule boma

Monga gulu lina lililonse ndale, kunali matupi lolamulira, amene analandira chidule. Ifeyo ndi Komiti ya CPSU Central, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti phokoso ngati Committee chapakati cha Party. Pamene iye anali pulezidenti wa Yuri Andropov, amene anali mkulu wa Komiti Security State, anthu mwanthabwala anadzatchedwa thupi chachikulu. Iye ankatchedwa Komiti Cheka. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti udindo Eti aziwalambira komiti chipani KGB. Ndipo KGB ya akapitawo USSR State Security adakuitanira. Choncho, kutanthauzira kwa mawu a CPSU akutionetsa zamoyo maina mbiri, kusintha mfundo maganizo, komanso kukweza chikoka cha bungwe andale.