Botkin njira mu Crimea: malongosoledwe a njira, kutalika, chithunzi

Crimea chaka amakopa alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kukongola kwa dziko lino sichitha Timasangalalanso. Pa holide umodzi maulendo chokwanira awo sangathe. Choncho, anthu amene anapita kuno kamodzi, kubwera ku Crimea mobwerezabwereza.

achisangalalo uyu sakupereka okha zosangalatsa komanso kuthandiza kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, recharge mphamvu zanu zabwino. Mmodzi mwa njira yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi njira Botkin. Ndi yabwino apaulendo chifukwa timatha pafupifupi aliyense kupita pa kumulowetsa, kumenyedwa miyendo ambiri msewu.

Anadabwa kuyenda ulendo, momwe kuchikwaniritsa, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa munthu aliyense akukonzekera amathera tchuthi m'madera amenewa.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Botkin njira (chithunzi pansipa) anakhazikitsidwa mu 1901-1902. Iwo kunapangitsa a Yalta nthambi ya Crimea-Caucasus phiri club. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa ndi ndalama zopereka. Iwo anasonkhanitsa anthu, kuwerenga pulofesa wotchuka, dokotala S. P. Botkina.

njira analengedwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Ndi dzina njira dzina la mtsogoleri wamkulu wa mankhwala chifukwa anali mmodzi wa oyamba kuyamikira analankhula za zotsatira machiritso a m'mayiko a chakumwera kwa Crimea thanzi la munthu. oonetsera wapadera nkhalango m'deralo conifer, momveka mphepo ya m'mapiri ndi wamphamvu achire zotsatira pa thupi.

Munthu osati kuchiritsa thupi koma moyo. Ndipo n'kofunika kuti mofulumira mankhwala a matenda ambiri. S. P. Botkin anakhala mmodzi wa kuyamba kulalikira mankhwala a dziko ndi mphamvu. Lero, uyamiko kwa Iye aliyense angathe kumva mphamvu wogwidwa ndi chikhalidwe.

mwachidule

Shtangeevskaya ndi Botkinskaja njira ndi Taraktashskaya, Stavrikayskaya misewu m'gulu mndandanda kukonza zinthu (chithunzi anapereka Patapita), amene anakonza mu Yalta ku Ai Petri gawo mabusa. Iwo ali pafupi kapena kungakhale kupitiriza mzake.

Botkin njira akapatsidwa nkhani ya njira, amene amayendetsa ku msasa "Glade la nthano," limene lili pafupi Yalta zinyama, ku mathithi Wuchang-Lamulungu. Komabe, akungodutsa kwa mapiri Stavri-Kaya. njira iyi Kodi sangafikire mathithi. Pamaso pake, wapaulendo akudutsa njira kale Shtangeevskoy. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa misewu yabwino kwambiri. Panjira zizindikiro anayikidwa, pali mabenchi enawo.

Momwe kuti chiyambi cha njira?

Atafika ku Yalta, mungathe kufika chiyambi cha njira basi kapena yoyenda. Oyenera amene pochitika pa South Coast Highway. Botkin njira, kumene njira akuyamba ku Glade la nthano, ili si patali kuchokera pano. Pali kuletsa a dzina lomweli.

Ku Yalta pano ndi zoyendera panjira chapamwamba. mabasi abwino Mishor, Simeiz, Alupka. Ngati mukufuna kupita siteshoni basi ku Yalta, muyenera kusankha basi 26 kapena 27. Iwo pochitika Glade la nthano. Mu mzinda wa "Spartak" mafilimu a kanema ndi basi mwachindunji kwa pomanga misasa nambala 24.

Kubwera kwa kuletsa, muyenera kuyenda panjira, amene amayendetsa pa makona pachimake kwa msewu. Iwo limatuluka ku Yalta Zoo. Muyenera kuyenda 500 meters, ndiyeno inu mudzaona kumanja. msewu umenewu umatipatsa zinyama.

Muyenera kupita molunjika, popanda wopewa. Pambuyo mamitala 400. adzakhala Cholozera dzina la kanjira. Ngakhale ngati inu kupatsira, adzapitiriza kukhala chizindikiro kuti atsogolere apaulendo zosiyana.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za gawo loyamba la njira

Botkinskaja njira Yalta, mmene kutalika okwana 4.6 Km, lagawidwa magawo awiri. Pofuna kusochera panjira, m'pofunika tione mbali iliyonse ya njira njira chojambula. Likuthandizani kumvetsa pamene kusuntha zimene zichitike m'tsogolomu.

Mu gawo loyamba la njira ya munthu wapaulendo tipite kwa mlatho mtsinje Ai Dimitri. Ndiye msewu zidzayambitsa gorge wotchedwa mokhomerera-Dere. Pambuyo theka la ola kuyenda pa avareji mayendedwe munthu umapita ku mathithi wotsika Yauzlar. Pali adzafunika kuwoloka mtsinje Yavluz.

Pambuyo mlatho ayenera kumanja. Ngati inu kudzanja lamanja, mukhoza kupeza kuti chigwa. Kenako akuyamba nyamuka oposa. Kodi mukapeza mlatho wina. Izi Upper Yauzlar. Pakati pa mathithi awiri pali psuu wabwino. Malowa ali pamtunda pa phiri Stavri-Kaya. Onse ali Yauzlara Yavluza chiyambi. Kenako akuyamba gawo lachiwiri la ulendo.

The chachiwiri njira gawo

Pambuyo pamwamba pa mathithi a Yauzlar akuyamba siteji yotsatira ya ulendo. Ndi zolemera kwambiri kuposa amene m'mbuyomu. Steeper kuwuka mu malo awa amakhala ndi Botkin njira. Momwe iye, izo zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Komanso zofunika kuphunzira mbali ya njira zotsatirazi.

Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi panjira yopita ku thanthwe Stavri-Kaya. Pali mitundu iwiri ya njira. Amene choyamba kukwera kwa Njoka miyala. njira iyi ndi yaitali, koma wowononga mphamvu zochepa.

Ngati palibe chikhumbo kukwera pang'onopang'ono mpaka njira kumulowetsa, inu mukhoza kupita mwachindunji. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukonzekera chakuti magulu ayenera kwambiri. Njira kumabweretsa nsanja yakanema. Near amalephera kasupe madzi mumtsinje.

Kenako akuyembekezera mapeto mfundo za njira. Phiri Stavri-Kaya yomalizira Botkin njira. Izi njira chojambula. kukongola onse mawu ake sangathe kufotokoza. Muyenera lidzaone, kuona kukongola kwa chilengedwe.

Chiyambi cha njira za

Botkin njira, kumene njira akuyamba pafupi ndi msasa "Glade la nthano", kuyembekezera apaulendo awo. Mu mipope mpweya akale ziwoneka njira ziwiri. Kumanzere zipsera pa njira, ndi bwino kuti msasa. Malankhulidwe adzakhala kunapangitsa. Tsambali amatchedwa latsopano Botkin njira mu Crimea (zithunzi anapereka pambuyo).

Kumanja wapaulendo akuona zithetsedwe mkulu. Iye amapita kwa mpanda umene umawalekanitsa njira kwa pomanga misasa ya. Lotsatira lidzakhala cholinga. Iwo ayenera kuzungulira lamanzere pamodzi njira yopapatiza. A pang'ono m'dera dongosolo. Limatchula maulendo onse kuti kudali kuno.

Patali, sakhoza kuona zamwano ndi masitepe. Ndiyeno nkupita ku mlatho. Pamene apaulendo kuwoloka chigwa, iwo anatenga zinthu zingapo mpaka mwala. Izi ndi Cholozera. Kwa izo, muyenera tembenuzirani. Pambuyo kuti akuyamba kukwera mmwamba.

Kuchiritsa makhalidwe njinga

Botkin njira (Crimea), chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, umadutsa m'nkhalango ya paini. M'njiramo amwazikira cones Oil. Mpweya ndi woyera kwambiri, zosavuta. Ndikufuna kupuma.

Izi kupewa wabwino wa matenda kupuma. Air apindula ndi ayoni negative. The particles zing'onozing'ono ndi mafuta zofunika zomwe allocates masingano, kupereka zodabwitsa m'mlengalenga fungo.

Forest allocates malo oyaka, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupuma mpweya wa machiritso, munthu aisadza thupi lanu zosiyanasiyana majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya.

Apa basi ayenera kupita anthu akuvutika chimfine aakulu, kutupa thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. Atayendetsa njira pamthunzi wa njira imene Miyalayo mkangano abuluzi, ndi pakati pa nthambi za ephedra kuimba mitundu yonse ya mbalame, mukhoza recharge thanzi lanu, maganizo abwino kwa chaka chonse.

kupitiriza

Atakhoza kukwera choyamba, apaulendo akhoza amasirira kukongola kwa mathithi Yauzlar. Kuwoloka mtsinje ndi mlatho. Iye akutsika ku chigwa. Kukhala wotsika Yauzlar, apaulendo kukwera mmwamba kachiwiri.

Botkin njira mu Yalta pa mbali imeneyi ya njira ali nyamuka wofatsa. A lonse msewu pang'ono, alendo akhoza kuona mathithi pamwamba. Mlatho wamng'ono, muyenera kukonzekera siteji choopsa cha ulendo. Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa thanthwe Stavri-Kaya.

Izi ndi mwachilungamo phompho kukwera mmwamba. Koma njira yopita ku malo awa ali bwino Wopondedwa ndi Phazi. Makamaka nthambi anawona. kuchepetsa Izi msewu. Koma akudutsa iwo, apaulendo amathera mphamvu zambiri. mayendedwe awa adzauka steeply kwambiri. Kuyenda pamodzi Njoka ndi modekha njira, mungathe kupulumutsa mphamvu.

Cornering ndi mabenchi enawo. The njira ndi kusamalidwa bwino. Palibe zinyalala, timitengo ndi zinthu zina zimene zingawalepheretse kukula.

Mountain Stavri-Kaya

Kumulowetsa ankasinthana Botkin njira mu Crimea theka la ola zidzayambitsa pamwamba pa phiri Stavri-Kaya. Kumasulira dzina zikumveka ngati "Cross thanthwe". Popeza chidwi kuyang'ana kukongola kwa chakumwera kwa Crimea.

phiri okwera ukufika mamita 690. pamwamba wake mosabisa, alibe mipanda. Choncho, m'mphepete mwa si kupeza bwino mulimonse. Pali kuthekera kutha, T. Kwa. Pa thanthwe chikoka mphepo ndi mpweya.

The kum'mwera otsetsereka a Stavri-Kaya osangalatsa okwera thanthwe. Pafupi kwathunthu adzaoneni. phanga wakale anapeza mbali iyi. Anapita ku Kale anthu. Pali kuda kukhala awo.

View ku ovuta a mzinda, nyanja, nkhalango ndi mapiri ndi chidwi. nyamukani ndi ofunika magulu. Chidwi mitundu kuchokera pamwamba paphiri padzakhala ambiri.

Bakuman Mountain Stavri-Kaya

Pali chidwi nthano za thanthwe Stavri-Kaya. Kale, ankakhala mayiko amenewa, munthu wamphamvu dzina lake Taurus. Iye yekha akhoza kugonjetsa umabala yaikulu nkhalango m'deralo.

Koma tsiku lina mlenje anaiwala nkhwangwa kunyumba, ndipo iye anali kulimbana ndi nyama na manja ace. Ndi kuwina, ndi Taurus Komabe, anavulala. Atabwerera kunyumba, mphamvu zake pafupifupi wotopa. Taurus chitachepa tsiku lililonse likadutsa. Mwakachetechete, iye anapita ku gombe la nyanja, kumvetsera kulira kwa mtima wake umakhala fainter.

Taurus mayi akudwala. Atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, iye anauza mwana wake sangafe ngati kuvala mwala Stavri-Kaya mwala mtanda. Back mu masiku amenewo, lomwe pano Botkin njira ankadziwika machiritso ake katundu.

Taurus sakufuna chifuniro cha mayi, ndipo ndinkaganiza kuti amakhala ofooka kwambiri moti ntchitoyo. Mayi magazi anayima mutu wake ndiponso mobwerezabwereza pempho lake. Sindinathe kukana mwana wake. Kotero iye anapita ku phiri m'mawa ndipo anayima mwala mtanda pamwamba pake.

Back kunyumba, Taurus ali sanapezeke mayi wake wamoyo, koma iye anaona kuti makamu a anabwerera Pambuyo kukwera phiri. Kotero mkazi wanzeru anathandiza mwana wake ku thanzi ndi nyonga. Odzidalira pa msewu lero akhoza kukhala aliyense.

kubwerera

Atakhala pa thanthwe Stavri-Kai, muyenera kusankha njira patsogolo. Apa, ngati inu kumbuyo kwa nyanja, mukhoza kuona 3 njinga. Kumanja ndi njira imene apaulendo kuno. Iwo Botkin njira. Inu mukhoza kupita mmbuyo kupyola ku poyambira. Komabe, pali njira zina zosangalatsa.

Patsogolo ndi lamanzere imafika Shtangeevskaya njira. Mmusi ku mathithi okongola Wuchang-Lamulungu. Mwachindunji ili Stavrikayskaya njira. Izi ndi njira yaitali zonse. Koma zidzayambitse Yalta.

Anathamangira thanthwe Botkin njira akhoza anafika pasanathe maola 3. Ngati inu kuyenda, nthawi ili kawiri. Nthawi zambiri apaulendo akusankha izo Shtangeevskuyu njira. Ndi zithunzi kwambiri ndi kwambiri wamfupi Stavrikayskoy msewu.

Kufikira kwa Shtangeevskoy njira kuti mathithi, mukhoza kukwera m'mapiriŵa. Apa ndi Taraktashskaya njira. apaulendo otopa akhoza kupita mathithi kuti odyera ndi kukhala kuno ku Yalta.

Iliyonse njira amasankhidwa pa, zidindo njira iwo. S. P. Botkina kusiya misa ndipo zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri thanzi. Dziko ndi m'deralo mpweya wapadera kuchiritsa kwa thupi ndi moyo.

M'nkhaniyi takambirana njira umene opambana alendo Botkin njira akhoza mosadalira anapereka kupita. Izo zidzapangitsa kuti zokumana latsopano ndi kupereka moyo wathanzi, mphamvu kwa chaka chonse.