Stavropol. Castle Hill: bwanji kuti kumeneko? mafotokozedwe

Stavropol Gawo ili mbali ya North Caucasus District Federal, amene ali ndi lalikulu la dziko. Center derali ndi Stavropol. Castle Hill pano - chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa mzinda.

pamalo

Pakatikati pa mbiri ya mzinda ndi Castle Hill. Apa ndi pamene mukhoza kupeza kuphatikiza zachilendo nyenyezi wofiira Soviet ndi Cossack chikhalidwe zinthu, achikunja mausoleum oyandikana nawo ndi mpingo wa Orthodox. Musaiwale anthu kumeneko ndi zochita za makolo awo: izo anamangidwira chikumbukiro "Wamuyaya Ulemerero", zipilala kwa umunthu kwambiri.

The ulendo uliwonse alendo ndi pa Castle Hill, Stavropol anayamba kufufuza ndi malo awa. Bwerani kuno wosavuta: Ndipotu, si phiri, ndi okwera laling'ono, limene ndi losavuta mokwanira kugonjetsa. m'dera Landscaped amakopeka ukhondo ndi Udongo. Masitepe ndi tiled, njira wopalidwa, paliponse pali urns, nyali m'gulu madzulo. otsetsereka Landscaped kulenga chikhalidwe cha bata ndi mtendere. Sikuti alendo komanso anthu am'deralo kukonda nthawi yocheza pano. malo amatchedwanso Baryatinsky paki.

Ngati kutchulidwa Castle Hill (Stavropol) adiresi mfundo imeneyi ndi lophweka kupeza njira alendo. Pakhomo chapakati ku phiri ili Avenue Karla Marksa. Wokongola masitepe zimalambira chipilala kuti Pushkin, kumene inu mukhoza kuyamba kuonera dera lonse la Castle Hill.

Kuwoloka pa Castle Hill. Stavropol

Chizindikiro waukulu mumzinda ili pa Castle Hill - Ndi Mtanda. N'chifukwa mtanda? Ngati inu mukukhulupirira mmodzi wa ziphunzitso za chiyambi cha dzina mzinda, ndi "Stavropol" zikuphatikizapo mizu awiri: Stavr (kumasulira - mtanda) ndi Paulo (ie mzinda). Poyamba linga anamanga apayu anali ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe, maziko awiri olamulira ndizi iwo anafanana ndi mtanda. Choncho mutu - Stavropol.

Baibulo wachiwiri anena kuti m'nthawi ya maziko pa malo a ntchito yomanga mpanda wolimba anapezeka m'dziko la Mtanda, magwero a palibe aliyense amene akanakhoza kufotokoza.

Chabwino, wachitatu mbali kungoganizira amanena kuti umboni wotsimikizira zikusonyeza kuti ikumangidwa linga amalembedwa pa mapu si mfundoyi, monga ankachitira mapu, ndi mtanda lalikulu.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Kodi mwakhala nthawi yotani anayambitsa Stavropol? Castle Hill - choyambirira mzinda. Mu 1777 Khoperskaya Cossacks ndi asilikali Vladimir Dragoon Regiment anayamba kumanga mpanda wolimba pano. Yomanga inatenga zaka zitatu. Wapadera malo asilikali anali ndi maziko enieni, izo atathana pansi pa wakale Sarmatian Nyanja ndi mboni ya izi ndi malo kusunga makoma.

Iwo kalekale palibe mtsinje ndi chiunda chomenyerapo nkhondo, stavropoltsy koma onani gawo laling'ono la chizindikiro mpanda wa kubadwa kwa mzinda. Mbali ya m'linga akale anatambasula mumsewu Suvorov ndipo ali ndi kutalika mamita 34. The munakhazikitsa mpanda anapulumuka. Chilichonse kutalika - 80 cm, m'lifupi - 15 cm, mtunda wa pakati pawo -. 75 masentimita asia ciropa cace mbicierera mdzenje kapena kupanga chithunzithunzi cha mumzindawo kudzera loophole muganizire kuti anali kale ndipo adawona Stavropol m'tsogolo. Suli kutali ndi khoma ndi simenti "Khoperskaya m'chihema" omwe mkatikati mwa mafungulo ophiphiritsa mzinda. Mapeto khoma chili zolengeza, zolembedwa zomwe imatiuza za tsiku kulengedwa kwa Stavropol linga, cholinga chake m'mbiri komanso kuti chipilala otetezedwa ndi boma.

Mu 1779, mkulu Russian, ndi generalissimo wotchuka, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo anali mkulu-General Alexander Suvorov anapita Stavropol. Castle Hill ndi Stavropol linga anazilemba mu njira yake. Tsopano malo awa anali kumanga kugwira wa mkulu wotchuka, wolemba lake ziboliboli Verkhovskii.

Kazan Cathedral

Mu North Caucasus, Kazan Cathedral ndi mmodzi wa mipingo yaikulu Mkhristu. Pakuti aliyense amene anafika ku Stavropol, Castle Hill ndi malo kumene inu mukhoza kukaona chinyumba wokongola amene mbiri chodabwitsa.

Anamangapo Mpingo anali akadali mu 1847, izo opatulidwira m'dzina la Lady Wathu Kazan. Amaona woyang'anira wa asilikali onse ndi mzinda wonse wa Stavropol. The wamanga cha polojekitiyi wofuna ndi wotchuka KA tani. Patatha zaka 20 pa dongosolo la Kuuka ku 1867 belu nsanja anamangidwira pafupi Council. kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 90 mamita. Pakuti nthawi kuti anali osowa kutalika kamangidwe. Icho chikanakhoza kuwonedwa kulikonse mu mzinda. Makamaka ankawoneka majestically pakhomo pa zipata kum'mawa mu Tiflis.

Tsoka zachisoni

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu a m'deralo analambira Virgin wa Kazan, namalivali malo awa. Kangapo Namwali Mariya opulumutsidwa mzinda kwa mdani zoipa. Koma mu masiku a Chikomyunizimu ndipo adakhudza tsoka lake lomvetsa chisoni. Ngati mazana a mipingo ina kudutsa Russia, pa tchalitchi anali anawononga tsogolo. Mfundo Chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti alimbane wa Nazi mkulu belu nsanja sanali kuonongeka. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa mzinda kwa adani izo analiza, chikominisi okha.

Pa nthawi imene Chikhristu kachiwiri atachira, pa tchalitchi anali kachiwiri inaimika. Wokongola nyumba zikuwoneka otchuka pa Castle Hill. Kutalika kwa latsopano belu nsanja adzakhala mamita 60.

zizindikiro Soviet

Chidwi mfundo: pafupi ndi tchalitchi ali m'manda a dziko ngwazi Apanasenko. Makamaka izi zinali chipilala-mausoleum. Anabadwa Joseph Rodionovich dera Stavropol ku kubanja losauka. Pa moyo wake wamkulu kumenyera maganizo a mphamvu Soviet. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anali m'gulu la Mama pamalo a ambiri. Anathetsa ndi Kursk, ndi Belgorod, kumene anakafa mu August 1943. Apanasenko ankadziwa n'kutsamira mutu wake, akhoza nthawi ina iliyonse, choncho omasuka m'manda m'dera Stavropol. chifuniro chake anaphedwa. Kufikira tsopano, anthu a m'deralo amanyadira countryman awo laulemerero.

chikumbukiro ngwazi

Mwina iliyonse alendo Album ali ndi chithunzi chimene chikanakhoza walemba motere: ". Castle Hill, Stavropol" Photos anatengedwa pa kukumbukira, adzatiwuza kwambiri. Mu Soviet Union, pa Castle Hill zinamangidwa nyumba odzitukumula, amatikumbutsa ungwazi wa asilikali a Red Army. Mu 1976, ndi msana wake kwa zinathamangira kuphedi ndi kulumphira, mzinda anaimirira 7-mita chipilala "Budenovets". anthu amene ikutchedwa Alyosha. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha msilikali Russian. M'tsinde mwa izo nthawizonse maluwa atsopano.

Kumbukirani am'deralo ndi wa ungwazi wa ŵanyake pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kukhazikika pano chikumbukiro "Wamuyaya Ulemerero" amasonkhanitsa Kugonjetsa Tsiku mazana a ana othokoza. Mu nthawi ya Soviet zinatengera kuti apainiya m'badwo wamng'ono, koma tsopano banjali anaika maluwa pa lawi Wamuyaya. Iwo wakhala miyambo yawo.

zosintha Modern m'gawo

Ali Castle Hill mu Stavropol, momwe uko, ndikuuzeni nzika iliyonse. Ndipotu, izi ndi pamene anthu mukufuna kucheza, yocheza free, kukumana pa maholide.

Pa njira imene wina wa ogula la mzindawo Castle Hill inamangidwa kasupe masiku ano. Ndipo Iye anapatsa penapake anamaliza momasuka tione. Yowoneka kasupe nyimbo analengedwa ndi ntchito anayamba ku Ulaya, zida chomwecho wogulidwa. Kunja kasupe wakhala anamangidwira kwa chipolopolo gawo khoma ndi mfuti dziko akonzedwa, kulenga chikhalidwe cha masiku amakedzana.

Kodi sangagwelenso mu chikondi ndi malo awa, kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka, mumasilira kasupe, kumvetsera nyimbo ndi maganizo agwera mu nkhaniyo?