Kumene Omsk - Western Siberia

Omsk - malo apadera, Mulimonsemo, osati malo alendo, koma kupezera apaulendo ndi zambiri anakumana nazo zosangalatsa. Ndi bwino kuti abwere kwa iye kasupe mochedwa kapena yotentha pamene masamba a mitengo yambiri kubisa zolakwa za mzinda.

Mbiri ya maziko ndi chitukuko cha mzindawo

Mu 1716, pa confluence a mitsinje Om ndende - Irtysh ndi lamulo la Mfumu Peter Ine mpanda wolimba chinakhazikitsidwa. Malo Omsk wa XXI atumwi, zinali yabwino kwambiri thandizo la mfundo usilikali ngati n'zotheka kuteteza midzi Russian pa Jungars wongosamukasamuka busting pamene Asia Central. Linga wakhala mfundo yaikulu mu mzere wa Irtysh malire mzere, ndipo mu 1764 anali wodzilemekeza kumanga wina kumbuyo - ndende watsopano pa gombe lamanja la Irtysh.

Kuyambira 1782 Omsk anakhala mudzi yolalikira kwa zaka zingapo pa chigawocho ya- yachibadwa. Development wa mzinda anayamba okha 3 khumi ndi XIX atumwi, pamene chinawonjezeka otaya atsamunda, anali zotsimikizira (fakitale). Pambuyo kusintha M. M. Speranskogo Siberia unagawidwa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo boma-General. Likulu la yotsirizira nakhala Omsk kupita ku ichi azigona malo ili Tobolsk.

Anatambasula mwa nthambi mumzinda wa pa Trans-Siberia Railway wotetezedwa iye ndi malo apamwamba mu dera ndi kukula zisathe. Malinga ndi ntchito anapempha mapulani anamangapo nyumba zokongola, mabanki ndi lotseguka maofesi woimira makampani akunja. Malo Omsk, m'zonse, yabwino kwambiri katundu zochokera dera Altai, ndi ku Central Asia. Mpaka pamene nkhondo yoyamba ya II World mzinda anakumana Boom ulimi ndi chuma.

Supreme wolamulira wa Russia AV Kolchak pa Omsk 1 chaka anapanga likulu lake. Izi "kachirombo", komanso kuukira angapo osauka 1920s operekedwa ndi City ndi anthu a chidwi kwambiri za akuluakulu a Soviet.

Pa World nkhondo II Omsk inasanduka pothawirapo mabizinezi oposa 100 anasamutsidwa kuchoka m'madera a pakati pa dziko. Ambiri a iwo anali mmenemo, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo, kuti pakhale zimphona mafakitale - Chomera. Ng Kozitskogo iwo. P. I. Baranova, "Flight" ndi zina zotero. More mofulumira kudumpha kukula anali mu Omsk. chitukuko mzindawo akuchedwa, koma kukula.

zoyendera kugula

Kudzera dera kumene Omsk, akuthamanga maulendo ambiri, ndipo alibe mzinda kapena kusiya zingakhale iliyonse mwa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Misewu feduro M-51 "Baikal", M-38, 1R402 (southbound). Pa misewu imeneyi nthawi zonse kusuntha zoyendera ndi magalimoto zambiri ndi Catering ndi mahotela zokwanira kuyenda amene mumasangalala ndi omasuka. Chiwundwa pa iwo nthawi zina masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, kuyambira m'dera limene Omsk, muli zithaphwi kakang'ono ndipo sachedwa sedimentation mosalekeza.
2. Njanji mu "West-East" (Novosibirsk, Tyumen) ndi "South" (Kazakhstan). Iwo alumikizana Omsk, osati m'madera ena, komanso m'matauni a m'dera - Isilkul, Nazyvaevsk, Kalachinsk.
3. "Omsk chapakati" ndege amalandira flights zonse ku Moscow nthawi 2 tsiku, komanso ambiri hayala ndege kunja. Pafupi ndi mzinda nawonso ankafuna kuti amange ndege zamakono m'mudzi. Fedorovka, koma chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama anaimitsidwa pa siteji oyambirira.
4. Mtsinje njirazo pamodzi Irtysh ali makamaka ntchito yolankhulana ndi munda malo alionse ndi mizinda kumtunda (Tobolsk). Ambiri mwa mtsinje ilibe Omsk lakonzedwa kuti mayendedwe a zomangira.

zowoneka chachikulu

Omsk - yaikulu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe pakati, ndipo angathe kupereka kwambiri chidwi kwa apaulendo chidwi. Mwa ambirimbiri zokopa kusankha zotsatirazi:

• Dormition Cathedral - kumangidwanso mu chiyambi cha XXI m'ma mpingo zisakuyenda wakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha mzinda. Momuzungulira anagonjetsa siinaululidwe paki ndi ili nyumba yaikulu boma mu mzinda, kuphatikizapo Federal Security Service, Ministry of Agriculture, Omsk chigawocho ndi Office Loya wa dera Omsk. Aliyense palokha ndi mapulani chipilala.
• Omsk linga, wopangidwa mwa nyumba zingapo XVIII-XIX zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo zazikulu zipata Tara. kwakhala anapitiriza kwambiri mbali mapulani ndi akadali ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mu maofesi a commandant ndi mabuku Museum.
• Lenina Street ndi chidwi chifukwa chakuti ambiri lonse mbiri mzinda ndi chidwi chachikulu akuoneka kuti kuziluka pa izo. Makamaka kuyambira mu msewu mukhoza kokwerera mtsinje ndi doko, kuyenda zapitazi zipilala ambiri kukongoletsa (Lyuba, wapolisi, wamphamvu bwino, ndi zina zotero.), Musamangogoma milimo ya Drama Theatre mu Baroque Museum. Vrubel, kufika nsanja moto ndi Cathedral Square.

Chidwi kwambiri alendo ndipo kotheratu kubwezeretsedwa mu 2016. Kuuka Cathedral mu Omsk, umene uli wapadera ku mbiri imanena za Uthenga - mphatso kwa Mfumukazi Catherine Wamkulu. kachisi ili pa mphambano ya olimbanawo ndi Taube, ndi kulowa pa nthawi ya Lenin amayenda, mongokana padziko Seraphim Alexis yopemphereramo.

zochitika zazikulu

Omsk chaka onse ndi kudzachita zochitika za magulu, Pakati ndi Dziwani:

• Siberia Mayiko mpikisano, zomwe zinatchuka padziko lonse. Chaka chilichonse izo zikubwera othamanga zofufuzafufuza padziko lonse, ndipo nthawizina chiwerengero cha ophunzira ukufika anthu 10-12 zikwi. Anthu ndi alendo a Omsk kuthamanga singly ndi magulu, ndi prams ndi mbendera za m'magulu awo. Full tsiku mzinda msewu Red njira kuchokera Cathedral Square ku wailesi ina ya kanema (dazi Mountain) adziwonetsa ndi njanji masewera.
• Khirisimasi theka mpikisano ndi chikhalidwe mwamwayi ndi kutchuka yaikulu pakati kwambiri. Chitadutsa pa January 7, ndi pa nyengo iliyonse. Pali milandu pamene othamanga anathamanga pa -35˚C, pamene chisanu olemera ndi squalls.
• Tsiku la mzinda wa Omsk (Lamlungu loyamba la August). Lero mumzinda wonsewo anakhazikitsa nsanja zisudzo, anatsegula chionetsero "Flora", malonda fairs, ndipo atatsala pang'ono perete a zibonga mbiri kukhazikitsanso kuchititsa ziwonetsero jousting thupi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa inachitika pa malo, koma kuchokera 2015 kuonera nkhondo ya Ankhondo ndi asilikali Russian akhoza kukhala pakati pa misewu ya Tara ndi Herzen, kumene Chigonjetso Square mu Omsk.

Malawi mumzinda ndi kupitirira

A malo mzinda wa Omsk, osauka zosangalatsa zosowa ngati mapiri, akasupe a madzi otentha ndi gombe. Koma otsiriza bwinobwino m'malo mwa Irtysh olemera, ndi otsetsereka ake phompho mu ntchito yozizira snowboarders ndi skiers. Monga kunja kwa mzinda, m'midzi ndi Krasnoyarka Chernoluchinsky, pali zambiri holide nyumba ndi nyumba yogonamo - "nthano", "Forest", "Marina Grove", "Russian nkhalango" ndi zina zotero.

Mwina, palibe mosavuta kuposa kupeza malawi mkati mwa mudzi. Omsk amapereka hostels ndi mini-Map a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndi magulu mtengo. Pakati pa hotelo wodziwika "Mayak" pa Irtysh embankment ndi hotelo "mbalame Sibir" kumene machesi ndi "hawks" ( "Vanguard") kusiya magulu umodzi ku mizinda ina.