Kumanzere tributary wa Dnieper. Makhwawa a Dnieper Mtsinje

Dnepr pakati pa asanu mitsinje yaikulu ku Ulaya ndipo ndi waterway waukulu Ukraine. Kutalika kwa madzi - 2 285 Km. Akuthamanga icho mu dera la Russian Federation, boma Chibelarusi, ndipo ambiri a iwo ali mu Ukraine. Onse catchment Malo Dnieper ndi oposa 500 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km.

Dnepr inayambira mu dambo nkhalango Okovsky m'nkhalango ya kum'mwera kwa Valdai Hills (mwachirengedwe -. Smolensk dera). madzi chawo amanyamula pa Nyanja Black, ndi Dnieper-Bug estuary. Mu Ukraine, otaya amakhala ochuluka, ili kumene makhwawa waukulu wa Dnieper. mkamwa imatengedwa Zaporozhye. Pafupi m'madera kumpoto kwa njira lagawidwa nthambi awiri, amene atsukidwa ndi miyala chilumba cha Khortytsya. Valley pa malowa ali ndi m'lifupi mwake za 4 Km, koma zina ziwonjezeke kwa 20 Km.

Ngakhale kuti Dnieper - umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu ku Ulaya, ambiri makhwawa, sakhoza kudzitama. Iwo amafalitsidwa omangidwa. Makhwawa a Dnieper Mtsinje mu chiwerengero chachikulu wambiri malire chapamwamba. Chiwerengero cha mitsinje onse kukasonkhana ku madzi waukulu akukhamukira Ukraine, oposa 15 000.

The mtsinje Berezina

Berezin - mtsinje yaitali mu Belarus, yaikulu bwino tributary wa Dnieper. Mumayenda kutalika 613 Km. Gwero - Berezinsky malo, chifukwa - kum'mwera. The Dnieper umayenda pafupi ndi mudzi Coast mumzinda wa dera Gomel.
The catchment m'dera la mtsinje ndi pafupifupi 25 000 sq. Km.

Major makhwawa a Dnipro mtsinje chochuluka. Iwo ndiwo chakudya ndi mtsinje waukulu. Berezin ali njanji yotakata, m'lifupi ranges ake 100 mpaka 300 m, pa limodzi malo yodutsira mtsinje (500 km). Chogwidwa ndi mabanki phompho, nthawizina kufika msinkhu wa 15 m. The otsetsereka bwino ndi apamwamba kuposa kumanzere. Kuyambira December kwa March Berezina ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza ayezi. Malire kumtunda kwa mtsinje pfunde, ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa mitundu ina ya nyama, makamaka njati ndi zimbalangondo. Komanso m'derali, kukonza kuswana mitundu ya mbalame. Mtsinjewu anapeza okwanira nsomba - Pike, nsomba, Pike, mlamba, bream, crucian carp. Kudzera mwa Berezin - malo otchuka nsomba.

Pripyat mtsinje

tributary yina ya Dnieper ndi - Pripyat Mtsinje. M'litali - 775 Km. Mtsinje ukuyenda mwa malire a Belarus ndi Ukraine. M'dera catchment ndi 114 sq. Km. Gwero la mtsinje akuti ndi malo pafupi m'mudzi. Tentha mthupi Smolar (Volyn dera). ukuwonjezeka njira m'lifupi ku gwero pakamwa. Kumayambiriro kwa otaya ndi 40 m, ndi njira kwa Dnieper zambiri 4 Km (mtsinje ukuyenda mwachindunji mu mgodi Kiev). Zochitikazo ndi ayezi kwa December kwa March, kenakonso ayezi yaitali yobwerera - pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Iwo ali choyimira wosanganiza chakudya.

Mu malo mtsinje umayenda pafupi ndi tauni ya Pripyat, izo chongopeka zouma ndi madzi kunditumiza ku kulambalala. Komabe, zotsatira za maphunziro osiyanasiyana, chinapezeka kuti madzi a mtsinje apitirize radionuclides oopsa, choncho kupuma ndi nsomba pano ndi osafunika.

Grouse mtsinje

Black grouse - ndi tributary lamanja la Dnieper Mtsinje, ukuyenda mu mgodi Kiev. Kutalika kwa mtsinje - 365 Km ndi dera catchment oposa 15,000 mamita lalikulu. Km. moyo wake umayamba mtsinje ndi. Nosovka Zhytomyr dera, kwathunthu likuyenderera mu gawo la Ukraine. Pa mbali kumtunda kwa mtsinje madzi lili thanthwe formations kuti athandize pamwamba ndi kulenga pamakomo. M'lifupi avareji mtsinje ndi 20-40 m, pazipita - 90 mamita Beach n'zambiri, amenewa malo .. Pa mtsinje Grouse anamanga opangira magetsi.

Irpen mtsinje

Irpen - tributary lamanja la Dnieper. Kutalika kwa izo - 162 Km, m'dera catchment - mamita lalikulu kuposa 3000. Km. Istok ali pafupi. Yarovichi (Zhytomyr dera.). Mu malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje ndi yopapatiza - mamita 4-5 kokha pafupi ndi pakamwa Irpen anawonjezera kuti mamita 25 watercourse Izi wolemera kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba .. Malo awa ndi abwino nsomba. Mu 60 ntchentche pa mtsinje kwambiri maloko, Knobs zamangidwa, amene anapanga n'zotheka kupirira swamping derali. The mtsinje osokonezeka, makamaka chisanu.

Desna mtsinje

Desna - waukulu kumanzere tributary wa chachikulu mitsinje ya Ukraine kutalika 1130 Km. M'dera catchment - 88 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Gwero la mtsinje ndi munthu peat bog Golubev Moss (Smolensk Uplands). Mu malire chapamwamba cha watercourse ndi umadutsa lathyathyathya mtunda ndi otsika, m'madambo kugombe. Desna ali ndi ayezi kwa December kwa March. Mumtsinjewo . Sinuous, nthawizina kufika m'lifupi 450 mamita pafupifupi akuya 3-4 m, pazipita - 17 m.

Desna amatenga oposa 30 makhwawa lalikulu. Kwa kutalika kwa mtsinje si opangidwa madamu ndiponso ngalande, choncho kwambiri anatsanulira masika. Mbali zimenezi kumathandiza kuti spawning nsomba, zomwe zikupezeka pano ambiri. Komanso, chifukwa mumapezeka pamodzi Desna pali ambiri nyanja.

Vorskla mtsinje

Vorskla - kumanzere tributary wa Dnieper, amene ali kutalika 464 Km. Gwero la mtsinje ndi kumadzulo otsetsereka a ku Central Russian zomwe zili (Belgorod dera gawo). M'dera catchment - oposa 14 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. M'lifupi mtsinje m'madera ena 10 Km. Pagombe Vorskla m'goli: Ufulu - ndi phompho, anasiya - mosabisa, nthawi zambiri chinyontho. Mtsinje kumulowetsa, ndipo kuya - 2-4 mamita Pansi -. Sandy, zambiri pa gombe mungapeze akutambasula lotseguka gombe. Mphamvu ya mtundu losanganikirana. Mtsinje yokutidwa ndi ayezi mu December, anatsegula mu March. M'dziko la zipata zotulukirapo madzi anamanga, ndi madamu.

Apa wolemera ndi zomera. Pali hares, nkhandwe, nguluwe, mphalapala roe ndi mitundu yambirimbiri ya mbalame. Nsomba zimapezeka Vorskla :. carp, carp, bream, Pike, nsomba, etc. m'mphepete pali nkhalango ya mtundu losanganikirana.

mtsinje Sula

Wina tributary kumanzere kwa Dnieper - mtsinje Sula. M'litali - 363 Km. M'dera catchment ndi 18 500 sq. Km. Iwo akuyamba magalimoto mtsinje pa chapakati Russian zomwe zili (Sumy dera.). Wasefukira kulowera kumadzulo, pa confluence a Dnepr n'kutani nthambi ankadziwana. Floodplain Mtsinje chinyontho peat bogs. Iwo ali njira kupotoza ndi Pleso lonse. M'lifupi njira ndi ku 15 75 m. The pansi ali yl chikhalidwe ndi gombe lalitali, nthawi zina phompho. Chimaposa mtundu wosanganiza chakudya, madzi olemera mu mchere ndi ayodini. Gawo la mtsinje ndi waukulu. Koma mtengo waukulu Sula kugwiritsa ntchito kwa madzi ndi ulimi wothirira. Mu malo awa, zomera olemera ndi zinyama.

Samara mtsinje

Samara - kumanzere tributary wa Dnieper Mtsinje 320 Km yaitali. Gwero la mtsinje ndi m'chigawo Donetsk, mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Donets Ridge. Wasefukira mwachindunji mu Dnieper madamu. M'dera catchment - oposa 22 000 sq. Km. Kama meandering mtsinje, m'lifupi avareji 40-80 m, pazipita - 300 mamita Food wosanganiza mtundu mtsinje yozizira ayezi wosakhazikika .. Mu ena nyengo madzi kwathunthu amaundana.

Mu Samara, ndi zinyama nsomba ukufanizidwa ndi ambiri mitundu :. carp, Pike, nsomba, bullhead, nsomba ndi ena kumanga khoma pa otaya mtsinje, amene ntchito zosowa pakhomo.

Trubezh mtsinje

Trubezh - kumanzere tributary wa Dnieper kutalika 113 Km. The catchment m'dera pafupifupi 5000 mamita lalikulu. Km. Gwero la Wapambana mtsinje kutero. Petrovsky Chernihiv dera. Trubezh kugwa pa Kanev posungira. Mphamvu amadzimadzi mtsinje - chisanu. M'lifupi mwa chigwa mtsinje - 5 Km, mtsinjewo malo akuya - 10 mamita Trubezh amaundana kumapeto November, ayezi kulowerera kumayambira March .. Pa mtsinje uwu ndi Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky - ndi Chiyukireniya mzinda waukulu, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri ndi zomangamanga ake akale.