Thumba losunga mazira mu akazi: malo. Human Anatomy mu Pictures

Mkazi aliyense ayenera kukhala posapita nthawi, mayi ake. Kutheka kubereka ana lagona pa mlingo chibadwa. Kutengelana n'kubereka mwana choti maliseche wamkazi, amene makamaka monga chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira. Aliyense nthumwi ya kugonana chilungamo ayenera kukhala moyo moyenera komanso kuyendera gynecologist kuti kupewa matenda.

Kodi thumba losunga mazira?

Akazi mazira - ndi wophatikizidwa limba, imene pali chiyambi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mazira. Popanda gonads ndi sizingatheke pakati mwana. Anthu thunthu mu mafano zikusonyeza kumene ndi momwe mazira a zili thupi wamkazi. Ulamuliro pa mbali linga la beseni wamng'ono, pa mbali zonse za uterine fundus. mazira The amagwira ndi thandizo la mesentery kwa pepala yotakata mitsempha. Ili pang'ono pansipa Ukalawu.

Thumba losunga mazira ndi pamwamba pang'ono vuto. mtundu wawo ndi bluish. Limba iyoyomwe wozungulira kapena mawonekedwe chowulungika, malingana ndi makhalidwe munthu wa kapangidwe ka thupi la mkazi. Mazira kusiyanitsa lateral ndi medial pamalo. Region, moyang'anana ndi chubu mazira, wotchedwa chitoliro, ndi zambiri wosongoka, akukumana chiberekero - mayi. Kodi thumba losunga mazira mu akazi, ayenera kudziwa aliyense wa kugonana fairer. Ngati inu kubva pamimba m'munsi ayenera yomweyo funsani munthu gynecologist. Osati anachiritsa mu kutupa nthawi zingachititse osabereka.

ndi kukula kwa thumba losunga mazira mu akazi chiyani?

Kukula kwa mbolo zimadalira msinkhu ndi makhalidwe munthu wa mkazi chamoyo. Kutalika mu n'kuwasanganiza wamkulu kugonana fairer ranges ku masentimita 2.5 5, m'lifupi kungakhale kwa 3 cm. Makulidwe lomwelo awiri thupi kawirikawiri sakhala upambana 2 cm. Iwo yaing'ono mazira misa mu akazi. Photos ultrasound limasonyeza kuti thupi imafuna malo aang'ono kwambiri mafupa a chiuno ndi. Yamchiberekero kulemera alibe upambana magalamu 6. miyeso awo ndi maonekedwe zingasiyane malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha umoyo wa amayi. Iwo kumawonjezera thupi ku matenda osiyanasiyana m'thupi. Molondola matenda ndi kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe ubereki wabwino wa akazi, kuthandiza makina ultrasound.

Mesenteric m'mphepete mwa thumba losunga mazira ndi chifukwa Ufumuyo duplikatury peritoneum. Iwo mesenteriolum ndi malo yomwe ziwiya magazi ndi misempha mu zipata n'kuwasanganiza ya mitsempha ikuluikulu. Malowa amaoneka ngati mzere waung'ono. Ngakhale mesenteriolum ali ndi kukula yaing'ono, koma ali ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri kugwira ntchito ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. Yamchiberekero ufulu m'mphepete mwina ndi mawonekedwe otukukira kunja. Iye wopachikidwa momasuka mfulu m'chiuno M'mimbamo akazi okongola.

N'kuwasanganiza pansi maso pa

Ngati inu kuwonjezera thupi chithunzichi maulendo angapo, mukhoza kuona kuti dongosolo lake si chogwirizana. Ngakhale kuti anthu awiri a limba kugonana intraperitoneal, si ataphimbidwa ndi peritoneum lapansi. Kulikonse kumene thumba losunga mazira mu akazi ufulu wa gawo anafooka ali ndi epithelium, amene anakonza pa chipolopolo kulumikiza. yamchiberekero pamwamba aumbike mwa dongosolo mapuloteni. Ngati tikambirana thupi kwambiri, mungathe kuwona kwambiri wandiweyani yokhudza kotekisi thunthu imene imagwiritsidwa minofu glandular. medulla chapakati wodzazidwa ndi ziwiya ndi mapeto mitsempha. Pakati ndi connective minofu - ndi stroma wa n'kuwasanganiza lapansi. Kukula kwa ubongo ndi yokhudza kotekisi minofu ya mbolo zimadalira m'badwo wa mkazi, komanso makhalidwe munthu wa thupi lake.

nyumba chidwi ndi thumba losunga mazira mu akazi. Location kotekisi angakhale osiyana, koma zili ndi chimodzimodzi kwa akazi onse. Mkati gawo ili la thupi ndi sacs yaing'ono mu mawonekedwe a mikanda. Nthawi zina, akhale mu amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana chitukuko. Anthu follicles kuti ndi kukula laling'ono (anapeza mu Chiyambi chake), wotchedwa primordial. Izi yaikulu yamchiberekero follicles, amene alibe ntchito. matumba akuluakulu akhoza muli madzi. Iwo mbali yofunika kwambiri mu uziyenda wabwinobwino wa thumba losunga mazira wamkazi. Iwo kukhwima follicles kumasula dzira, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka pakati mwana.

Kodi follicle mwauzimu?

Mpanda wa matumba omwe ali mkati kotekisi, ndi lumikiza ali mawonekedwe a chipolopolo wandiweyani. Izi ndi tayala wapadera, zomwe mpaka nthawi imeneyo, ali ndi dongosolo wandiweyani. Ziribe kanthu kumene thumba losunga mazira mu akazi, follicle kukula. Time a kucha thumba mu akazi onse yotsimikizika. Pamene follicle kukula, mpanda wake kuphulika. Kuthawa dzira. Zimenezi amatchedwa ovulation. A nthawi pakati pa linanena bungwe la ovules munthu amaganiza msambo.

Nyongolosi selo imene lotulukira pa follicle, yamchiberekero mphonje chimachititsanso ndi kudutsa chubu mazira mu chiberekero. Ngati dzira ndi kuno kudzakumana ndi umuna adzakhala wochokera moyo watsopano, ndi kugonana chilungamo kuonekera pa mimba mayeso awiri amazikonda n'kupanga.

Osati follicles onse amakula bwino ndipo mapeto. Ngati thumba mu kotekisi wa siinafike boma akufuna, pang'onopang'ono amasungunula. Zimenezi chimaonekera kwathunthu kwa mkazi. Ngati follicle akadali akuphulikira, koma dzira sanali umuna, mu malo ake anapanga ndi zopangitsa endocrine, ndi mkazi amayamba kusamba. Zimenezi chimakhudza thumba losunga mazira mu akazi. Location wophatikizidwa limba akhoza kundiuza za mwayi ambiri a thupi wamkazi. Ngati thumba losunga mazira ndi anayikidwa mu zolondola malo anatomical, kugonana fairer angadandaule kusamba chopweteka. Vutolo anathana ndi kulandira mankhwala m'thupi.

Yoyenera pamalo wa thumba losunga mazira ndi

Choncho, thumba losunga mazira mu akazi malo ayenera kukhala kumbali ya mafupa a chiuno ndi. Thupi ayenera yokutidwa pamwamba pa magawo lateral ndi medial ya mazira chubu. Ndi peritoneum n'kuwasanganiza chubu mapeto mungathe abut. Mbali medial zace Angagwiritsidwenso zimayenda kwa m'mimba m'chiuno patsekeke. Chitoliro mapeto wolimbikitsa otsatira Mitsemphayi kuti zithandize n'kuwasanganiza. mtolo uyu ali ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Iwo osati amasunga n'kuwasanganiza kwa m'chiuno mbali khoma, koma mulinso ambiri Mitsempha ndi mapeto mitsempha ofunika uziyenda yachibadwa ya thupi.

The n'kuwasanganiza alinso mtolo chake, kuyambira ku amayi ku mphepete mwa chiberekero thupi. Izo chikutha ndi mbali pamwamba pa chiberekero pansi pa uterine chubu. Yamchiberekero kukula akazi likukhudza malo zingwe ndi kuwayika mbolo mu zonse m'mimba.

Udindo wa yamchiberekero yachibadwa kugwira ntchito kwa thupi

Mazira - kugonana England, lomwe koyamba basi ayenera pakati mwana wathanzi. Ndipotu zimenezi si zoona. Limba kumathandiza kwambiri pa thanzi la thupi wamkazi. Nthawi zonse muyenera liziyenda bwino mazira mu akazi. Photos ultrasound kusonyeza kuti zolakwika mu ntchito ya thupi ili pomwepo zimakhudza umoyo wa akazi. Makamaka bwanji endocrine zopangitsa, monga pituitary ndi chithokomiro. Komanso, ngati pali kuyan'anila mu zopangitsa awa, mkazi angaone mavuto dera kugonana.

Ntchito zopangitsa onse endocrine, kuphatikizapo dzira, Kutsogoleredwa ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo. Ndi nthawi ya kuyamba kusamba kapena mimba, mkazi angaone ngati mmene alili. akazi ambiri amaona kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano, ngakhale pa mlingo ndi mwachilengedwe.

mahomoni kugonana Female

Ziribe kanthu kumene thumba losunga mazira mu akazi, thupi amatha kutulutsa mahomoni koyenera kuti lidzigwira ntchito za masiku onse thupi lonse akazi okongola. Izi progesterone ndi esitirojeni. Kuchuluka kwa timadzi izi zimadalira maonekedwe a mkazi, pempho lake ndi luso pakati mwana wathanzi. Alidi wamkazi timadzi esitirojeni. Mu membala uyu yachibadwa wamwamuna thupi kwina. Pali mitundu ingapo ya estrogens. Malinga ndi zimene kukula kwa thumba losunga mazira mu akazi akhoza kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Izi zimachitika pambuyo kutha msinkhu ndi pamaso kusintha.

chakuti thupi la mtsikana anayamba kupangidwa kugonana mahomoni, zingasonyeze kukula m'mawere. Komanso, mwana amayamba kukula mofulumira. M'tsogolo, kukula anaima, ndipo chikugwirizana komanso ndi chitukuko timafunika dzira. Asayansi apeza kuti mapangidwe thupi wamkazi kutha kwa zaka 18, pomwe anthu, ndondomeko izi zimachitika zaka 22.

Progesterone, chomwenso ndi opangidwa ndi mazira, kawirikawiri amati ndi mahomoni wamwamuna. Kuti oimira kugonana mphamvu ndi mankhwala opangidwa ku ochuluka. Ziribe kanthu chimene kukula kwa thumba losunga mazira mu akazi, mwamuna kugonana timadzi mu matupi awo kubala. Komabe, izi zimachitika pokhapokha follicle kukula kwa gawo wolakalakika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa dzira.

Udindo ankaimba ndi mahomoni?

Female mahomoni kugonana (estrogens) ndi zofunika kwambiri kugwira ntchito za masiku onse lake lonse. Iwo kuteteza Mitsempha ku kudzikundikira mafuta mipukutuyi, zonse mchere ndi bwino madzi, zimathandiza kuti lidzigwira ntchito za masiku onse zopangitsa za sebaceous. Komanso, timadzi wamkazi kuthandiza kuonjezera mafupa. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti nthawi zonse kukhala umoyo wa ziwalo zoberekera mu dongosolo. n'kuwasanganiza chimodzi chokha amatha ntchito ndalama timafunika kuti ndi koyenera kuti boma yachibadwa thanzi la akazi.

Chosowa progesterone mu thupi wamkazi monga anaona wakuswa mokwanira kwambiri. timadzi izi kumakhudza mwachindunji pa kuthekera kwa kugonana chilungamo kukhala mayi. Progesterone akhoza kupangidwa miyezi yochepa atalemba yoyamba msambo ndipo kwa nthawi ndithu pamaso kusintha.

matenda Basic yamchiberekero

Matenda a ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi ndi obisika kwambiri. The kugonana fairer angathe kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndiponso ngakhale akuganiza kuti thupi lake sichikugwira ntchito bwino. Bad zachilengedwe, nkhawa, wamisala kayendedwe ka moyo amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha njira zosiyanasiyana yotupa mu ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. Kawirikawiri akudwala thumba losunga mazira mu akazi. Location thupi pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza kukhala. Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri ndi adnexitis. kutupa, chifukwa nthumwi causative ndi Staphylococcus aureus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli. Zoyambitsa adneksita chitukuko mungathe ngakhale chimfine chifukwa cha chitetezo wofooka. Nthawi zambiri matenda akufotokozera ndipo pambuyo kuchotsa mimba. Pambuyo njirayi ndi nkhawa yaikulu thupi wamkazi.

Kuchitira adnexitis mankhwala ndi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mankhwala immunomodulatory. Inu simungakhoze kuyenda matenda. Kunyalanyaza thanzi wina kungachititse kuti osabereka. Bwino kutanthauza malo apadera zachipatala, pamene thumba losunga mazira mu akazi ankachita kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri oyenerera.

Ndi matenda zachilendo ndi chotupa yamchiberekero. Izi chotupa ngati ndondomeko, amene si nthawi zambiri amanena kuti Oncology. Chotupa - mapangidwe ichi, kumene kumachitika chifukwa kudzikundikira madzi M'mimbamo secretions yamchiberekero. Ambiri amaona follicular chotupa. Wofala corpus luteum chotupa. Anthu thunthu mafano zasonyezedwa, kumene angathe kumwedwa ndi neoplasm lapansi.

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa mwina chifukwa cha vutoli mahomoni mu thupi wamkazi. Nthawi zambiri, monga vuto zidzachitika kusintha. Koma atsikana nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi cysts yamchiberekero. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amaliona ndi mankhwala. Opaleshoni alowererepo Ndikofunikira pamene chithandizo ndiwofatsa sapereka chifukwa ankafuna. Ngati miyezi 3 ukatha mwambo wa mankhwala si yafupika chotupa kukula opaleshoni laparoscopic awerenge.

Mmene thanzi mkazi?

ndi thumba losunga mazira mu akazi Nanga ayenera kudziwa aliyense wa kugonana chilungamo kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti peyala ya thanzi la mbolo zimadalira uziyenda wabwinobwino wa thupi wamkazi. Mwatsoka, yamchiberekero matenda ambiri kuonekere kokha pamene muyenera kukhala ndi chithandizo mopitiriza. Choncho, aliyense mtsikana ayenera nthawi zonse kuyezedwa ndi gynecologist ndi kuchita ultrasound matenda a mafupa a chiuno yaing'ono. Izi ati awulule kuvutika pa siteji oyambirira.

Mkazi aliyense ayenera tikapeze chisangalalo cha amayi. Iyi ndi mbali yomwe ndi chibadidwe chikhalidwe. M'mavuto thanzi la mimba pafupipafupi. Kupewa mavuto, muyenera kunyamula mtsikana Njira ya kulera, mogwirizana ndi msinkhu. Angachite kuti adziteteze ku mimba zapathengo, kuwauza gynecologist.