Vuto ulemu: mtsutso. Vuto ulemu, ulemerero, ndi makhalidwe abwino

Chirasha - ziri ndithu nkhani zovuta, koma popanda kuphunzira silingachite. Kumapeto kwa sukulu kwenikweni uliwonse wophunzira apatsira logwirizana boma mayeso.

Chinthu chovuta kwambiri mayeso - kulemba. Muyenera kukonzekera mayeso tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chomasuka kulemba, ntchito kulenga amafunikira kuphunzira cliché, ndiye ntchito adzakhala kochepa. Monga mukudziwa, buku lina muyenera kupereka mkangano, vuto ulemu sizachilendo. Ndi chifukwa chake ife tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane nkhani imeneyi.

"The Captain wa Mwana"

Izi ntchito wotchuka Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, kumene kumachitika pa anapatsidwa mutu mtsutsano. Vuto ulemu mu "Mwanawe Captain wa" abwera patsogolo. Ngakhale ngati mukukumbukira epigraph kwa nkhani ino, kenako mukumbukire mawu awa: "Samalani wa ulemu wa ubwana wake."

Choyamba zikuonekeratu kuti ulemu wotero. Chilungamo ntchito zilembo, makhalidwe khalidwe lawo. akuimira ndani? Zitsanzo ndi Green, ndiponso makolo a ngwazi, ndipo Mironov banja. Kodi zambiri angakhale dzanja Kuti vuto limeneli? Nayi mfundo (vuto ulemu) ndi kuona kwa chikondi kwa kwawo: Green mu buku ndi mwamuna wa mawu ake ndi ulemu. Izi zimaonekera onse mawu a Masha, ndi ulemu wa kukhulupirika kwawo.

Komanso, mankhwala a "Mwanawe The Captain wa 'akusonyeza kusiyana zilembo (Green ndi Shvabrin), ndi wosiyana kwambiri. The choyamba - munthu wa ulemu, koma lachiwiri lili kapena ulemu, kapena chikumbumtima. Ndi mwano kwambiri ndi mwano munthu amene alibe ndalama chilichonse mwano mtsikana kapena kuwuluka kwa mdani. Shvabrin ali ndi khalidwe monga kudzikonda, lomwe ndi yosemphana ndi mfundo "ulemu".

Komanso anapanga ndi amakhalidwe abwino khalidwe la munthu, ndi mwayi waukulu? Zifukwa "vuto ulemu", m'pofunika kutsindika kuti khalidwe limeneli aumbike kuyambira ali mwana. Timaona kuti chitsanzo Grinevoj, ulemu - ndi maziko a chikhalidwe cha m'banja.

"Taras Bulba"

Kodi wina anakumana ndi vuto ulemu? Zifukwa amatha ndi ntchito wotchuka Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

Pa chikhalidwe zazikulu ndi ana awiri omwe zosiyana kwathunthu ndi makhalidwe awo abwino. Ostap anali woona mtima ndiponso wolimba. Iye analibe mantha kutenga chala Mwachitsanzo, munda ovutika. Iye si achilendo kwa kuperekedwa, Ostap anafa zowawa, koma iye anakhalabe ngwazi.

Chinthu china - Andrei. Iye ali ndi chikhalidwe kuunika ndi chikondi. Nthawi zonse kuganizira za nokha yoyamba. Iye mopanda manyazi anakwanitsa bwanji kunyengerera kapena osakhulupirika. Chopereka lalikulu Andria - chothaŵa mdani wa chikondi. Iye adampereka onse mabwenzi ake apamtima, anafa mwamanyazi ku manja bambo ake, kupiriranso ndi kukhululukira kuchita mwana wake.

Kodi kuphunzira ntchito? N'zosavuta amayamba maganizo ake, koma musaiwale za anthu kuti ndinu wofunika. Kusakhulupirika nkhondo - ichi ndi chinthu choopsa, ndi munthu amene anachita izo, palibe chikhululukiro ndi chifundo.

"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

Vuto la ulemu ndi ulemerero, ife upereke mfundo zopezeka mu buku Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. buku la laperekedwa kwa nkhondo choopsa, pamene Russia kumenyana Napoleon. Amene pano wakhala yosonyeza ulemu? Zimphona monga:

• Andrey Bolkonsky.
• Per Bezuhov.
• Natasha Rostova.

Khalidwe limeneli anasonyeza onse amene atchulidwa mu nkhani zina. Woyamba adadziwa mu nkhondo ya Borodino, wachiwiri - chilakolako chake kupha mdani, ndipo Natasha Rostova anathandiza molasidwa. Onse anali mu malo omwewo, aliyense anapatsidwa wapadera yake mayeso. Koma anthu a ulemu, okonda dziko lawo lawo mbakunda mdani.

"Atsogoleri awiri"

Vuto la chitetezo cha ulemu ndi ulemerero, limene ife tsopano mfundo pano timakumana masamba a buku Kaverin. Nthawi yomweyo Atchule chakuti ntchito zinalembedwa naintini chaka cha forte wachinayi, pa nkhondo ndi Anazi.

M'nthawi yovuta kwa mfundo zonse monga kuwalemekeza, ofunika ena Choyamba. N'chifukwa chiyani dzina la nkhaniyo? Atsogoleri funso: Sanya Grigoryev ndi Tatarinov. ukali wawo zimagwirizana pamodzi. Akamanena za mankhwala ndi motere: Sanya chidwi Lost ulendo Tatarinov ndi kumbuyo dzina lake woonamtima. Iye anachita izo, ngakhale kuti otalikirana Katya, anali ndi zochita zambiri chikondi.

Zojambula limaphunzitsa owerenga kuti m'pofunika nthawi zonse kupita mapeto lekani theka, makamaka pankhani ku ulemu ndi ulemerero wa mwamuna. Anthu amene amakhala osaona, nthawi zonse kulangidwa, inu muyenera nthawi pang'ono, chilungamo nthawi zonse kupambana.