Molondola osankhidwa kukatentha - Lonjezo la kutentha ndi chitonthozo Lonse House

Mu msika lero, inu mosavuta kupeza zosiyanasiyana machitidwe Kutentha ndi boilers yaikulu osiyanasiyana opanga zoweta ndi achilendo.

Pogula boilers umenewu osiyanasiyana yaikulu mankhwala, malinga ndi akatswiri, poyamba pa zonse, tiyenera amaonetsera mtundu wa mafuta. Ngati pafupi ndi nyumba Mwachibadwa mafuta payipi, njira yabwino adzakhala mpweya kukatentha. Posankha mpweya kukatentha, woyamba wa zonse, sankhani, pansi kapena pakhoma Kutentha zida mukufuna kugula. Ngati inu ndinaganizira za panja mpweya kukatentha, onetsetsani kuti kuzindikiranso mfundo yaiwisi wapangidwa kutentha exchanger ya zida kukatentha. Osewera chitsulo kutentha exchanger si nkhani kwa dzimbiri, amene kumawonjezera moyo utumiki wa malonda. Koma nthawi yomweyo kuzizira pulasitala zitsulo kutentha ndi Chimaona ndithu, kotero muyenera mosamala kwambiri kuti potsegula ndi katundu ndi mayendedwe a zida, kapena yaying'ono-ming'alu akhoza kupanga boilers lapansi. Koma kukatentha ndi koyilo zitsulo ndi opepuka kuposa chitsulo chosungunula, ndipo musawope tokhala pa zoyendera, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito molakwika mwamsanga kuwononga. Popewa izi, muyenera nthawi zonse kusunga kutentha mu kukatentha ndi zida salola kuti angagwe m'munsimu kutentha kwa "mame mfundo."

Pamene kugula panja mpweya kukatentha, kulabadira burner lapansi. Zida ndi burner mumlengalenga ndi yotchipa, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ntchito ndithu mwakachetechete. Ankakolezera burner ntchito kwambiri ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma iwo ndi dzuwa kwambiri. Mu njira zambiri, kusankha mphamvu burner zimatengera mpweya kukatentha. Mwachitsanzo, boilers ndi woyatsa mumlengalenga ndi mphamvu 15 80 kW, pamene zipangizo mphamvu ankakolezera burner angafikire ku zikwi zingapo kW.

Tengani nthawi kuphunzira kudalira a kukatentha zokha za magetsi. Ndithudi, Russia pali zina mavuto ndi magetsi: ena m'madera mphamvu zambiri magetsi umaperekedwa intermittently, ndi zina zingakhale kwina kwathunthu. Choncho zomveka kugula mafuta kukatentha, amene zimadalira pa mphamvu ya magetsi. Apo ayi, muyenera kutentha jenereta kuti angathe magetsi wofunikila ntchito mpweya kukatentha zokha.

Ngati inu kugula khoma wokwera mpweya kukatentha, khalani okonzeka kuwafunsa momwe kutali ndi gasi amachotsedwa - mokakamiza kapena mwachibadwa. Boilers ndi kusodza simuchita bwino yosayenera kunyumba, kumene m'chumunicho chikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala kuyaka ndi linanena bungwe kuchokera m'chumunicho wapadera, zomwe kungafune kokha dzenje yaing'ono pakhoma. Kukatentha kukhala asilikali yokakamiza, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera pali m'chumunicho chikhalidwe.

Komanso, pamene inu kugula khoma mpweya kukatentha cholemba burner zida - zingakhale kusinthasintha mawu kapena ochiritsira burner. Woyamba ndi kupezera ntchito ndalama, kuyambira kukatentha adzakhala basi kusintha mphamvu yake malinga ndi kufunika kutentha. Komanso, kusinthasintha mawu burner amatonthoza pazipita mu mode madzi otentha, kukhalabe kutentha madzi pa mlingo zonse. Gasi kukatentha ndi burner ochiritsira ndi ofunika kwambiri zotsikirako mtengo ndipo sangathe kupereka chitonthozo pazipita mu mode madzi otentha.

Ngati simungathe kukhazikitsa mpweya kukatentha, ndi wabwino zida kuti ntchito mafuta olimba. Komabe, pa ntchito yake pali mavuto ena. Choyamba, muyenera chidebe ndi kusunga mafuta wapadera. Chachiwiri, amafuna kudziwa ndi kuchita mogwirizana ndi miyezo chitetezo moto. Chachitatu, mafuta okwanira kuti deta kukatentha ziyenera kuchitidwa pamanja. Posankha olimba mafuta kukatentha, kulabadira zida burner. Monga mmene kuchita, ntchito bwino, awiri gawo kapena modulating burner, amene kwambiri pa moyo wa zida. Palibe adzamvetsera olimba mafuta kukatentha kutentha exchanger. Ndi bwino ngati kutentha exchanger ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena zitsulo anaponyedwa. Pang'ono poipa kutsimikiziridwa mkuwa kutentha ndi kuzizira, nthawi zambiri zisathe mwamsanga. Onetsetsani pamene kugula boilers ngati mwachindunji mmene ulamuliro mita ndi ulamuliro basi ndi chitetezo okonzeka mankhwala. Ngati kukatentha ndi okonzeka ndi anamanga-Mtsogoleri, izo adzalola popanda anthu alowererepo kudziwa ntchito zipangizo kukatentha ndi kusintha zofunika.

Koma kukatentha magetsi, zida amenewa ayenera kugula kukachitika kuti satanthauza mu ndalama ntchito magetsi zipangizo. Pogula ankapoperamo magetsi, makamaka kudziwa kulunjika ndi luso la mphamvu m'dera - kutanthauza kuti mphamvu kukatentha chingathe kupirira mphamvu zanu gululi, ndi momwe magawo ambiri ali. Ngati muli mu chipinda maukonde limodzi-gawo, kugula boilers, mphamvu sali wamkulu kuposa 12kW. Pakuti boilers kwambiri mphamvu muyenera atatu gawo mphamvu gululi.

Palibe adzamvetsera kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu ya magetsi kukatentha. Mwina analowa kapena yosalala. Pamene liwiro kusintha kukatentha ndi munthu Kutentha mchitidwe wokhala ndi heaters angapo palokha. Kulumikiza ndi disconnecting ena a iwo, inu mukhoza paokha kusintha kutentha kwa madzimadzi mu dongosolo Kutentha, koma kutentha Pankhaniyi momveka bwino: 25%, 50%, 70% ndi 100%. Boilers ndi dongosolo bwino kusintha okonzeka ndi ntchito dimmer, mungathe kumanga kutentha madzi molondola mkulu Mwachitsanzo, 60%.

Onetsetsani pamene inu kugula aliyense wa kukatentha ndi onani Mlengi mankhwala. Amakonda zopangidwa ali mu msika kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kale asonyeza kukhala wabwino. zizindikiro izi zikhoza bwinobwino zimachitika Delta, Logano, Ferroli PEGASUS ndi ena.

Kumene, kusankha zida kukatentha, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi katswiri, ndi kufufuza "ubwino" ndi "kuipa." Kumbukirani kuti pa chisankho chanu chimadalira pa chikondi ndi chitonthozo cha chipinda lonse.