Zotayidwa radiators: specifications. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa radiators zotayidwa

Kusankha ndi unsembe wa dongosolo magetsi ndi zinthu zofunika mu resettlement nyumba kapena nyumba. Chofunika kuchuluka kwa radiators zimadalira zipangizo mphamvu ndi danga pansi. Masiku ano, anthu otchuka ndi zotayidwa radiators. Zofunika komanso ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa heaters awa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

mafotokozedwe

Zinthu zazikulu za magetsi zipangizo ndi zigawo kuti ali odzazidwa ndi madzi. Madzi amakhala ndi lalikulu kutentha mphamvu, amene amalola kuti kwa nthawi yaitali kusunga kutentha, nthawi zonse posamutsa kuti malo ozungulira.

mitundu

Zotayidwa radiators (specifications zafotokozedwa pansipa) malinga ndi mtundu wa ulimi kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri:

1. Extrusion.
2. Mapepala.

Mtundu yamasika wapangidwa ndi zigawo zosiyana, chiwerengero chawo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchuluka ngati n'koyenera nthawi iliyonse. Extrusion Kutentha chipangizo ali ndi nambala yeniyeni zigawo zimagwira chiwerengero chawo Mitandadza pa 6 ndi 12. ogula adzasankhe, moganizira mbali luso la nyumba kapena nyumba, zimene mtundu wa mankhwala ndi abwino kwambiri.

kuwombola kutentha

The payipi madzi otentha umaperekedwa kwa chigawo pansi, ndiye, kudzera convection, imayenda mmwamba, potero Kutentha mpweya ozungulira mwa nyumba zotayidwa. The coolant umadutsa zigawo zonse, kenako kupyolera chitoliro kubwerera akupitiriza njira yake pa dongosolo magetsi.

Zotayidwa radiators: specifications luso

The gawo la chotenthetsera wapangidwa aluminiyamu ndi kukanikiza ndi Kuwonjezera pang'ono pakachitsulo. m'munsi ndi chapamwamba zobwezedwa ogwirizana ofukula njira ndi zitsulo zipsepse amaperekedwa pa chigawo chilichonse, omwe amaonjezera kutentha kutengerapo ndi kuwonjezera malo pamwamba. Ndime ogwirizana ndi mzake mwa zinthu yamazinga, ting'onoting'ono basi paronita gaskets.

Coolant Anadzaza gawo, Kutentha, imodzi amasonkhana ndipo zimatulutsa kutenthetsa mphamvu kwa chipindacho. Chifukwa chabwino matenthedwe madutsidwe wa zitsulo zotayidwa, chipangizo uyu ali inertia lalikulu ndi dzuwa, mosiyana ndi chitsulo bimetallic ndi analogues.

Zigawo zambiri, apamwamba kutentha kutengerapo radiators zotayidwa. Komabe, simukhala nawo, chifukwa nambala kwambiri zigawo adzatsogolera chakuti ena a iwo adzakhala untapped ballast. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chiwerengero cha zigawo kwa masamu potengera maonekedwe a nyumbayi.

analimbitsa zotayidwa radiators komanso kulibe. Luso makhalidwe a zipangizozi kulola chitsanzo umasinthasintha chiwerengero cha zigawo, pamene autonomously olamulidwa ndi kuthamanga madzimadzi.

ndi chotenthetsera ili miyeso muyezo:

• Msinkhu - 350-1000 mm.
• Kuzama - 110-140 mm.
• khoma makulidwe - 2.3 mm.
• Kutentha m'dera - 0,4-0,6 mamita ^2.
• Volume zotayidwa Redieta - 0.35-0.5 L.

Kutentha kutengerapo Kutentha chipangizo kwa 50-60% wa poizoni convection - 40-50%.

ulemu

• Low matenthedwe inertia.
• Low kulemera.
• Mkulu kutentha.
• heaters Awa ndi zopindulitsa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kugonjetsedwa ndi kuukira mankhwala ndi coolant lapansi.
• Ndi mtengo angakwanitse ndithu, amene makamaka zaphindu pa mkulu khalidwe la zipangizozi.
• Kuwala kulemera yomanga amalola kophweka kukhazikitsidwa kwa radiators zotayidwa. Luso makhalidwe a zida izi zili m'mwamba.
• Iwo anali zosavuta kusamalira - woyera ndi wosambitsa.
• Zipangizo TACHIMATA ndi wapadera kutentha zosagwira ❖ kuyanika zomwe si peel.
• Kamangidwe lingaliro, kuti ochepa padziko pazipita mpweya voliyumu nawo.
• Ngati n'koyenera, zotayidwa radiators (mudziwe nthawi yomweyo zinthu zidzakuyenderani bwino kwambiri), mutu matenthedwe angathe kuikidwa, zomwe zingathandize kuti zonse kutentha mu chipinda.
• Chipinda mofulumira kwambiri umafunda, omwe ali ofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.

zolakwa

Kuwonjezera ubwino zoonekeratu, zotayidwa radiators, specifications zomwe akambirana pamwamba, komanso ndi zovuta zina. Limodzi ndi kukana otsika a malinga ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga mu dongosolo magetsi. Ndi kusankha chitsanzo Redieta kuti kulankhula bwinobwino. Mwachitsanzo, iwo anapanga zinthu Italy, chifukwa zenizeni Russian mphamvu zawo zidzakhala osakwanira. Popeza ankakakamizidwa "kudumpha" ndi zambiri. Ndipo nthawizina ndi kangapo wamkulu kuposa mtengo muyezo.

drawback wina imatengedwa mkulu kudziwa zosafunika ali madzi otentha. Khalidwe la coolant adalowa Kutentha dongosolo lathu ndi osauka. Mu madzi mungapeze dothi mu mawonekedwe a dzimbiri, mchenga, miyala ing'onoing'ono. Contact ndi makoma lamkati la zonsezi ndi chifukwa cha dzimbiri. Zingayambitse mofulumira makutidwe ndi okosijeni hyperacidity coolant. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira m'nthawi yake ndi kusintha chipangizo akale kwa radiators latsopano zotayidwa (makhalidwe tanena).

Zimayambitsa Kulephera

Amadziwika kuti zomera Kutentha madzi akudutsa kukonzekera zamchere, ndi radiators zotayidwa, anakumana ndi sing'anga ndi zamchere ndi kulekana yogwira ufulu wa hydrogen. Popeza zida basi kuchotsa mpweya wa hydrogen amene amasonkhana mkati radiators zitsulo zotayidwa, unkawononga awo.

Mankhwala ayambe wa hydrogen ku coolant kumachitika mu machitidwe onse Kutentha mosachotsera. Komabe, mpweya potulukira anaika pa dongosolo popanda vuto kulimbana ndi asamathere akuthawira mpweya. Zotayidwa aloyi, kumene heaters anapangidwa mu linachepa amachita monga chothandizira ndi, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa hydrogen ndi mlingo anachita ndi chinawonjezeka nthawi zambiri.

Choncho, ngakhale phokoso zazing'ono cha machitidwe a dongosolo magetsi (ume- kapena yatsekera mpweya potulukira) Mwina hule kuphulika zotayidwa Redieta ngati kuponya ndi extrusion. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zinthu zina, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotayidwa Kutentha kosathandiza.

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha zigawo

Ngati inu anasankha kugula ndi zotayidwa Redieta ndikuvala mwina athe kudziwa mmene zigawo zambiri muyenera kwa Kutentha kwa chipinda. Pakuti mwamtheradi si chofunika luso lapadera masamu.

Kuwerengetsa akufunika kuphunzira mphamvu ya zotayidwa Redieta (P), amene zambiri mwachindunji mu pepala deta, komanso kufunika kuwerengera malo m'dera mkangano (S). mawerengedwe a imagwiridwa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi:

S × 100 / P = N, kumene N - chiwerengero cha zigawo.

Mwachitsanzo, dera pansi - 36 ^m2, muyezo zotayidwa Redieta chigawo P ndi 190 Watts. Choncho:

N = 36 × 100/190 = 18.95.

Choncho, Kutentha malo athu amafuna Ndime 19.