Chilankhulo chaumwini, kapena pang'ono ponena za galamala

Chilankhulo ndi gawo la mawu omwe amasonyeza chinthu kapena chizindikiro chake, koma samachitcha icho. Gawo loyamba la gawo ili lakulankhulidwa ndi matchulidwe aumwini, omwe, monga lamulo, amachita monga matchulidwe-mayina. Tiyeni tiwone mbali zawo mu chinenero china. Timadziŵa matchulidwe athu m'Chirasha mwangwiro ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso m'mawu athu (onse olankhula ndi olembedwa). Koma popeza sitili olankhula chinenero cha Chingerezi, sitingathe kumvetsa bwino malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe enaake. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti gawo ili la chilankhulidwecho ndilosiyana kwambiri ndi zilembo zake zolembedwa m'zinenero zonsezi. Inde, matchulidwe aumwini mu Chingerezi ndi Chirasha amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi anthu. Koma, kuphatikizapo, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kumene kumakhudza kwambiri kumasulira ndi kumvetsa.

Motero, matchulidwe aumwini mu Chingerezi mu chiganizo amatha kuima pamasom'pamaso ndi "zolinga" milandu. Monga lamulo, iwo amawoneka mu gawo la dzina lachigawo cha pulojekiti yamagulu kapena kuchita ngati phunziro: Ndi iye (gawo la ndondomeko ya dzina). Ndimakumbukira mtsikana (phunziro).

Tawonani kuti chidziwitsocho sichipezeka mu Chirasha. M'menemo, maitanidwe otere amakhala ngati womuthandizira, wowongoka kapena wosalunjika. Pankhaniyi nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru.

Mwamunthu, chilankhulo chaumwini sindinalembedwe ndi kalata yochepetsetsa, mosasamala kanthu komwe ali mu chiganizocho. Ndipo, ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi matchulidwe ena kapena maina, ziyenera kuimirira: Inu ndi ine tikhoza kuchichita pakalipano.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito Chingerezi pamakhalidwe abwino, mukhoza kupeza zina. Iwo omwe amudziwa iye pang'ono akukumana ndi mfundo yakuti mmenemo lingaliro la "inu" ndi "inu" silimasiyana mosiyana kwenikweni. Kuti mumvetse yemwe akunena, muyenera kudziwa bwino nkhaniyo.

Inde, nthawi yomweyo pali lingaliro lomwe anthu a ku Britain ndi a America amachitirana wina ndi mnzake amodziwa bwino ndi "kukondana" wina ndi mzake, osati kulemekeza zaka, msinkhu, kapena kugonjera. Koma izi siziri zoona. Mwinamwake, iwo, mosiyana, amayang'ana kwa aliyense kuti "Inu", zomwe zikuwonetseredwa ndi kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe osatha a "iwe", omwe amatanthauza "iwe". Koma pafupifupi m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu izo zinatayika kuyankhulana, ndipo zikhoza kupezeka m'malemba achipembedzo. Choncho, chilembo chaumwini Inu tsopano mumasintha mitundu iwiriyi.

Kutanthauzira chilankhulochi mu Chirasha, timaganizira tanthauzo la "izo". Koma izi siziri tanthauzo lake lonse , chifukwa mu Chingerezi mawu awa amaloweza mayina a zinyama zilizonse ndi mayina a zinthu zopanda moyo, ndipo mawonekedwewo si ofunika pano. Chochititsa chidwi, Iye ndi Iye amatchula zokhudzana ndi zinyama zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma pokhapokha akagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ziweto zazing'ono. Chilankhulo chaumwini Chikhoza kumasuliridwa monga "Icho": Ndi mnyamata - Ndi mnyamata. Ntchito yomaliza ya chilankhulo ichi ndikuti imakhala ngati phunziro lodziwika bwino pamaganizo oterewa , omwe amafotokozera nthawi, malo oyenerera kapena oyenerera, ndi nyengo yonseyo.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira pamene mutanthauzira kuti matchulidwe a anthu atatuwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo mwa mayina. Chowonadi chiri, mu Chingerezi, malowa amakhudza kusankha mtundu wovomerezeka wa verebu.

Chiyankhulo chaumwini Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza zinthu zonse zamoyo ndi zamoyo.

Kawirikawiri, pofufuza maumwini aumwini m'zilankhulo zonsezi, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti pali kusiyana kofanana pakati pawo kusiyana ndi kusiyana. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ziri chimodzimodzi ndipo sizikusowa zofufuza zina ndi kusanthula zomwe zilipo. Chilankhulo choyamba ndi chochokera ku chidziwitso cha dziko. Choncho, musanayambe kumasulira, muyenera kufufuza mosamala zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo kuti mupirire.