Mawu okhala ndi consonants awiri: zitsanzo

Mawu omwe ali ndi ma consonants awiri ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona ma spelling. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti makalata awa sali kutchulidwa ngati awiri. Monga lamulo, phokoso limodzi lokha limamveka pamalo awo. Choncho zovutazo - kulephera kuona spelling. Ndichifukwa chake malembo a mawu omwe ali ndi ma consonants awiri amayamba kuchoka ku sukulu ya pulayimale ndi kumaliza m'kalasi yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Malamulo operekera kalembedwewa ndi ochuluka kwambiri: Amakhudzana ndi malembo osiyanasiyana a mawu. Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mawu omwe ma consonants awiri omwe ali pambali ya morphemes.

Muzu

Mawu omwe ali ndi mavoliyoni awiri muzu, monga lamulo, ali m'gulu la mawu (zolemba zawo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa). Mu Chirasha ndi kuphatikiza LJ ndi Ss .

Choncho, mawu akuti "kuwotcha", komanso "mavini" kapena "yisiti" ayenera kukumbukiridwa - samvera lamulo lililonse. Pano munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndikukumbukira kuti mizu ndi kusinthana kwa ma consonants - sr (q) / - szh -, ndi kutanthauzira kwanthaŵi yaitali [g], ndi kofunikirabe kulemba [szh]. Mwachitsanzo: ochepa (im, p. H.) - mumalankhula [lzh] ndi .

Ponena za kuphatikiza, imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu oti "mkangano" ndi mawu omwe amachokera kwa iye ( mkangano ). Muyeneranso kulemba - pa - muzu - Ross -: Russia , West-Russian, Little Russia .

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti - rus- liyenera kulembedwa ndi limodzi- ndi- , ngati palibe cholemetsa - ck -: Russian , koma Russian . Kupatulapo ndi Belarus .

Musaiwale za manambala. Kotero, mu liwu lakuti "khumi ndi limodzi" awiri n . Chinthucho ndi chakuti chikhochi chachitika kuchokera ku mawu amodzi mpaka khumi (khumi).

Pakuphatikiza kwa chithunzi ndi mizu

Mawu omwe ali ndi ma consonants aŵiri pampangidwe wa chithunzicho ndi muzu wa Chirasha ndi ambiri. Pali malamulo angapo oyenera kuganizira.

Choyamba, ngati phokoso loyambirira la mizu likulira - kumapeto kwa chithunzichi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kalata yoimira mawu omveka bwino: osasamala, okondweretsa, chipinda .

Pano, kusinthana kumakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira, motero, m'mawu akuti "kupweteka kwa mtima", kawiri kawiri sizinalembedwe (ngakhale kumveka), chifukwa pali kusiyana kwina.

Ndipo motsutsana ndondomeko yotsutsana: chigwirizano chogwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri chimachitika kuti mizu imayamba ndi ogontha: b mgwirizano , kufalikira, osadziwika, kuthamanga . Ndikofunika kumatsatira mfundo yofunikira ya kugwiritsa ntchito ma consonants awiri: angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu awiri, mosagwirizana ndi troika. Ngati njira yopangidwira mawu imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa makalata atatu ofanana pafupi - umodzi wa iwo ndi utatu.

Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo: kutsutsana . Mawu awa amapangidwa kuchokera ku verembedwa kukangana ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mafuko oyambirira. Choncho, mzere uyenera kukhala atatu c : awiri kuchokera muzu mpaka kutsutsana ndi wina kuchokera pachiyambi cha mafuko . Komabe, malingana ndi mawu odziwika bwino a spelling, imodzi mwa izo ndi truncated.

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti m'mawu oti "chiwerengero" chimodzi c zinalembedwa . Lamulo lomwelo limasungidwanso m'mawu ochokera, mwachitsanzo: kuwerengera, kuwerengera .

Mu chokwanira

Mawu omwe ali ndi ma consonants awiri pa suffix ndi ziganizidwe ndi magawo. Kotero, mawu ngati otsutsa kapena kiranberi adzalembedwa ndi n . Zonsezi ndi zokhudzana ndi zowonjezera- zowonjezera.

Tiyeni titenge zowonjezereka mawu ena atatu omwe ali ndi zilembo ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: chikhazikitso, chikhalidwe, kusintha . Tiyeni tizindikire kuti ziganizo zonsezi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku c kuchokera ku maina: lamulo, udindo, kusintha .

Awiri- ali ndi chokwanira mawu atatu-kupatula: galasi, tini, matabwa .

Mu ziganizidwe, zotchedwa - ndi-zotengedwa ndi zochokera kwa iwo (mwachitsanzo, ziganizo) zinalembedwanso kawiri- n- (mawu opatulapo - okakamizidwa , ochepetsedwa ): ophimbidwa, owonongeka, osowa, okhumudwa ,

Ponena za otsogolera, m'magulu awa a chilankhulo muli chokwanira -nn-. Zimachitika pokhapokha ngati tili ndi gawo lochepa m'mbuyomu. Lamuloli nthawi zambiri limasokonezeka, chifukwa mawu awa ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi ziganizo za mawu, zomwe zimalemba kalata imodzi n .

Tidzafufuza mawu omwewo ndi ma consonants awiri. Zitsanzo ndi: buku lowerenga (mawu omveka) - buku liwerengedwe madzulo (mgonero) - buku (mgonero). Chitsanzo china: msilikali wovulala (womvera mawu) - msirikali anavulala mu nkhondo yayikulu (mgonero) - msirikali wovulazidwa .

Poyang'ana zitsanzo izi, n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti kutenga nawo mbali kawiri-mu-suffix kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mawu odalirika kapena prefixes. Zizindikiro izi zingakhalepo palimodzi, komanso padera: ovulazidwa ndi asilikali omenyera nkhondo .

Pa malire a muzu ndi chokwanira

Mawu omwe ali ndi ma consonants awiri akhoza kukhala nawo pampangidwe wa muzu ndi chokwanira. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, poyamba, ku ziganizo ndi ziganizo zochokera kwa iwo. Aphunzitsi amanena kuti mu lamuloli ana a sukulu amasokonezeka nthawi zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, tiwongolera maunyolo omangayo: fog - foggy - foggy. Monga mukuonera, chiganizo cha foggy chimapangidwa kuchokera ku dzina, maziko ake omwe amatha mu -n-. Chifukwa chake mawu awiri omwe amapezeka mu chilankhulo, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku chiganizo - mosasamala .

Kugona - kugona - kugona - ndikuwonanso pano pali mapangidwe a chilankhulo kuchokera ku dzina lothandizira pa -p- mothandizidwa ndi chiwerengero chomwecho ( somnolent ). Komanso, mawiri awiriwa aliponso m'chinenerochi.

Nkhani ina pamene consonant iwiri ili pambali ya muzu ndi chotsutsana - mawu ndi mizu -sk- . Pokhapokha muyiyiyi idzalembedwa -ss- . Mwachitsanzo: Odessa - Odessa (yachitatu-kudula pamtanda wosatheka kukhala pamodzi ndi ma consonants atatu); Gudermes - Gudermes; Rus - Russian, Kotlas - Kotlass . Monga mukuonera, lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yonse ya maulendo apamwamba.

Mawu omveka bwino

Sakani mawu omwe ali ndi ma consonants awiri, monga lamulo, ali a gulu la oyankhula zakunja. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti muzochokera kwa mankhwalawa malembo awiriwa akhalabe. Nazi zitsanzo izi:

Gulu - gulu;

- kunyengerera - kunyengerera;

- Ndondomeko - mfundo khumi;

- tani - tani-tani;

- kutupa - anticorrosive;

Misa ndi yaikulu.

Algorithm yolemba ndi kusuntha

Kuti mulembe molondola mawu ndi vowel awiri, muyenera:

1. Dziwani kuti ndi mbali iti ya mawu yomwe ilipo.
2. Kuti mudziwe momwe mawu amapangidwira.
3. Fufuzani ngati consonant ili pambali ya morphemes.
4. Dziwani mbali ya mawu (kutenga nawo mbali kapena mawu omveka).
5. Pezani tanthawuzo lotanthauzira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali mawu, awiri ovomerezeka pampangidwe wa muzu ndi prefixes momwe zimadalira tanthawuzo. Izi ndizo: fake (kukopera) - ndi ntchito yosamvetsetseka (chinthu chopangidwa ndi iwe mwini). Pachiyambi choyamba, makalata awiri q potsutsana ndi morphemes, ndipo yachiwiri - Chitsanzo china: kuthamanga mozungulira (kuthamanga kangapo) - kuthamanga mozungulira (khalani m'malo angapo panthawi yochepa). M'mawu oyambirira, choyimira o- , chachiwiri -

Kusamutsidwa kwa mawu ndi ma consonants awiri amamvera lamulo lotsatila: kalata imodzi imakhala pa mzere, yachiwiri ikupita ku zotsatirazi: m'mawa, odzipatulira, owopsa, okwiya, okwiya .

Ikani chaka cha sukulu

Mu sukulu ya sukulu, mutu wa kuwirikiza ma consonants umayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono: ana a sukulu ya pulayimale amawamasulira mawu ndi mawu omwe amachokera, monga "gulu", "gramu." Komanso, ana a sukulu aang'ono amaphunzira malamulo a kusintha kwawo.

Kuwonjezera apo, kusukulu ya sekondale, pamene mukuphunzira maphunziro a morpholoji, mutuwu umayambitsidwa pamene mukuwerenga kuperekera kwa gawo lapadera la kulankhula. Mu kalasi yachisanu ndi chinayi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, mfundo zomwe anaphunzira zikuphatikizidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mutu wakuti "H ndi NN m'magulu osiyanasiyana a kulankhula"), kukulitsa chidziwitso (kusanthula milandu yovuta kwambiri).

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu mayeso a GIA ndi EGE limodzi la mafunso nthawi zonse limaperekedwa pa mutu uwu.