Mndandanda wa zolengedwa zauzimu ndi kufotokozera. Nthano za zolengedwa zauzimu

Chauzimu wakhala chidwi cha anthu ambiri a mitundu yonse kudutsa maiko onse. Izi sizidzatha, chidwi okhazikika nthawi wasinthira zikhulupiliro, maganizo a chipembedzo, nthano ngakhalenso wamba tsiku ndi tsiku fuko lirilonse. Phunziro kukambirana zonse za cholowa akhoza kukhala wamphamvu yaitali. M'nkhani ino chomwecho ife ogwira pa zodabwitsazi yekha mbali imodzi - ya anthu a dziko lina, limene ife zambiri kuitana "zolengedwa zauzimu." List ndi malongosoledwe a zolengedwa zonse mu utumiki zikanakhala laibulale lonse, kotero ife asagwiritse tokha kwa wotchuka ndi otchuka mu chikhalidwe lero kumeneko.

gnomes

Mawu "nyenyezi yaing'ono" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku chinenero Latin chimakhazikitsa ndi wokhalamo mobisa. Zilombozi amadziwika pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko lapansi, pamene pali m'mapiri kapena zipululu. Traditional, onse chithunzi mwachizolowezi wa gnome amatengedwa ku German-Scandinavia nthano koma imatchedwanso kuti Asilavo (mwachitsanzo, dwarves Polish - achibale a dwarves). pygmy anthu ake ankakhala kuphanga phiri, ndipo amapezeka Urals, kumene amatchedwa Chud, ndi Chuchkov. Malinga ndi nthano otchuka, anthu awa zauzimu zikugwira ntchito zodzikongoletsera, kupanga ndi mitundu yonse ya chuma, mwa zina, ndi nzeru ndithu mankhwala.

Nature atumiki

Palokha, mawu akuti "gnome", malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, Mulungu anamugwiritsa ntchito XVI atumwi, Paracelsus - wotchuka European dokotala ndi occultist. Iye ntchito ponena kudziko la mizimu - elementals. Otsiriza - zolengedwa izi wodabwitsawu umene kusuntha dziko, ndi kuchita mbali zinayi - lapansi, mpweya, moto kapena madzi. Choncho, acitsanurira dzina lake Paracelsus gnomes, mumangokhala mu zinthu za dziko lapansi. Kenako akuti anayamba kutanthauza mndandanda wonse auzimu zamoyo, malinga ndi nthano, mobisa ndi ogwirizana ndi makhalidwe ofanana - maonekedwe, luso ndi zina zotero.

goblins

Goblins - izi ndi gulu lina la anthu oyandikana zauzimu. Ambiri, iwo akhoza ankamuona ngati wachibale wa gnomes. Amatsatira mobisa, mu m'zigwa phiri, lili ndi mapanga. Monga nthano zambiri gnomes, goblins sangakhoze kulekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Koma ngati Gnomes - iwo ali oimira onse Scandinavia ndi Germany nthano za goblin - khalidwe ku chikhalidwe Roma. dzina lake kwambiri za angelo amenewa zauzimu ndalandira kwa Old French.

Maonekedwe goblins anafotokoza mu nthano ndi osiyana kwambiri. Koma zonse Mbali wa iwo onse - ndicho ugliness zosaneneka. Goblins ali ngati anthu, kukula akhoza kukhala ku masentimita makumi atatu mamita awiri. Pakafunika kutero, koma zikhoza kusinthidwa ndi wokongola anthu. Koma iwo nthawi zonse kupereka makutu yaitali, zikhadabo pa manja ake ndi maso yolakwika nyama. Nokha lamulo - ndi English hobgoblins, amene ndi mbali ya Brownies British folklore wokondeka, lomwe tikambirana zina.

Brownies

Anthu amene amadziwika mu Russia pansi pa dzina la nyumba - mwina zotchuka kwambiri khalidwe dziko folklore. Kumene, iwo mosiyana anafotokoza m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mucheze nawo, koma zilombo izi zonse topping mndandanda wa zolengedwa zauzimu. The mafuko Asilavo iwonso zayekha Kutno milungu. Brownie amakhala ndi banja kunyumba kwawo ndi kuyang'anira chuma, chitetezo komanso asamavutike. Komabe, ngati eni mosasamala, sakhoza kuyima ndi oopsa, mantha cholengedwa. Za izo, pamene pali woyang'anira nyumba cosiness, kuuzidwa sanali. Wina ankakhulupirira kuti kholo chionetsero, kholo la mtundu wa. Ena kumuuza kuti anali wachibale amene anamwalira. Ndi zachikunja za Yairo chikhulupiriro Brownies sanali kutha, koma malingaliro anayamba kupambana pakati pa anthu amene ndi mzimu wotumidwa ndi Mulungu, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa yaing'ono chiwanda, mdierekezi magawo, kwa anthu mmene mavuto. Komabe, vodilos komanso kukhulupirira kuti Brownies ndi ochimwa osalapa amene Mulungu anamutumiza monga chilango kutumikira anthu monga zokometsera la mizimu.

Russian Brownies

Lang'anani, nyumba panali wina amene adalira moyo wa banja. Choncho, iwo nthawizonse ndayesera kuti ubale wabwino. Anaganiza kudyetsa brownie n'kumusiya pamalo padela kwambiri ndi mbale ya chakudya. A woyamikira monga kunyumba kutetezedwa kwa akuba, moto, mavuto yang'anani ndipo ndifotokoze mavuto. Makamaka peksya brownie ziweto, ndipo makamaka za akavalo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ali otanganidwa usiku mu khola, kusamalira kuti kavalo sanapite njala kapena kudzisamalira. Monga zolembedwa zina zauzimu, mu Russia izo ankakhulupirira kuti m'nyumba akhoza kulosera za m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati usiku mukumva kubangula, kuwani, kulira, ndi ngati zizindikiro oopsa, ndiye kudikira mavuto. Koma ngati usiku pali chete kuseka, kusangalala, ndi monga, banja lake linandidabwitsa.

Mu ena nthano kuoneka ndi nyumba wamkazi. Nthawi zina tikulankhula za mabanja onse ngakhale Brownies. Komabe, nthano izi n'kukhala kwambiri.

ankhandwe

zolengedwa wotchuka kwambiri zauzimu, mndandanda umene uli ndi anthu zana mitundu padziko lonse - ndi zimbalangondo. Pakali pano, za kutchuka ukuwonjezeka onse, chifukwa cha changu chachikulu kwa mtundu wanyimbo maloto luso. Nthano zokhalapo zauzimu amene ankawoneka ngati buluzi yaikulu, kugaŵa airspace ndi kupuma moto, wodziwika kwenikweni pa paliponse ndi mafuko ndi anthu. The storyline mwa iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, motero, ndi osiyana zizindikiro chikhalidwe ndi zizindikiro kuti atenga. Mu Asia Mwachitsanzo, zimbalangondo - ndi anthu anzeru wotsikayo kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo anapatsa anthu nzeru, chikhalidwe, mankhwala, kuwaphunzitsa matsenga, ulimi ndi makhalidwe abwino. Mu West M'malo mwake, iwo anali chthonic mizukwa, onyamula ndi iwo okha imfa ndi chiwonongeko. Mu nthawi Mkhristu chinjoka amaganizira ndi mdierekezi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iye ankakonda kwambiri zizindikiro heraldic. Nkhondo naye chifukwa cha akazi ndi kupeza chuma - nkhani lililonse kwa m'nthano European ndi Asilavo.

unicorns

mndandanda wa zolengedwa zauzimu akupitiriza makhalidwe chidwi, monga chipembere. Iwo ankafotokozedwa iye monga ulamuliro, mu mawonekedwe a kavalo ndi nyanga wokongola molunjika womera ku mphumi.

Chithunzi loyambirira la nyama zimenezi kubwera ku India, ndipo m'badwo wawo Akuti zaka zikwi zinayi. Pang'onopang'ono, ku Asia, chithunzi ichi chiyenera Greece ndi Rome. Koma kumeneko iye ankaona nyama ndithu weniweni. Zikhulupiriro zoterezi mwa Agiriki inafikira dokotala wina dzina lake Ctesias, amene anakhala zaka zambiri ku Perisiya, ndi kubwerera ku Greece, anafotokoza m'mabuku ake a ikuluikulu abulu Indian amene amalima nyanga pamphumi pake. Zonsezi zinachitika mu V m'ma BC, ndipo kenako atchukitsa ndi Aristotle. Maonekedwe miyambo ya chipembere kavalo lero poyamba kuitenga mopepuka. Iye anayimiridwa ndi thupi mbuzi ndi ng'ombe, ndi monga ena mafotokozedwe, popeza zambiri monga rhinoceros a.

Unicorns mu nthano ina

Kenako nthano Western ngati chipembere anaonekera monga cholengedwa zoopsa, msonkhano umene analonjeza imfa. Koma, pokhala chimake cha makhalidwe ndi chiyero, chilengedwe izi zikhoza analamulira namwali ndipo anapitiriza subordinated yekha chapakamwa golide. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi kufala kwa Chikatolika, chinyama ichi chinali chimodzi cha zizindikiro za Namwali Mariya. adani ake njovu ndi mikango. Kukhulupirira iwo unali wamphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi Russia, omwe m'zaka za m'ma XIX anali maphunziro chilengedwe kupeza ngati pali zolengedwa zauzimu, wotchedwa unicorns Ndipotu kapena ayi. Mafumu angapo a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo tsars Russian, ankanyadira kuti ndodo zawo - mphamvu wachifumu - anapanga nyanga za nyama. Panalinso msika Loona za kugulitsa nyanga izi, imene amalonda Russian (makamaka kuchokera ku gombe-okhala) achita ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Masiku ano, anapeza kuti kwenikweni a nyanga narwhals.

werewolves

Werewolves - ichi ndi chimodzi lauzimu, mndandanda wa mitundu amene alumphe malire akanakhalapo. Koma iwo onse ali ofanana - iwo angathe kusandutsa kwa anthu ndi nyama ndi mosemphanitsa. Nthawi zambiri ndi mimbulu, koma muzindikira nthano imene amasewera ndipo inasanduka mbalame ndi nsomba ndi nyama zina. Mosiyana ndi kusinthika werewolf ndi masinthidwe ena zamatsenga ndi kuti apange kapena paokha kapena zochitika zina, koma Mulimonsemo akusinthika mu kumbuyo anthu. Nthano Russian anali ndi luso limeneli, mmodzi wa ngwazi dzina lake Volga Svyatoslavich. Werewolf anali, monga nthano otchuka, kalonga Vseslav wa Polotsk. Kwambiri otchuka nkhani zofanana Indian, Norse ndi Acelt nthano. Komanso, luso reincarnations ngati kulikonse n'kukagwiritsa mfiti. Pa kusaka mlandu wa kuchita izi anatumikira monga amapereka kwa kuyambitsa kafukufuku wa ubale ndi mdierekezi.

Nthawi zina werewolves kusiyana ndi kubadwa ndi amene anakhala chifukwa zifukwa zina. Abadwe ngati werewolf kwa munthu amene mayi ali woyembekezera kudya nyama anaphedwa ndi nkhandwe, kapena anaberekera temberero la lycanthropy yekha. Ndipo kwa luso ntchito nyama kapena kungakhale njira zamatsenga, kapena kukhala wampatuko. Iye akhapidziwa kuti Zikatero munthuyo amakhala werewolf Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa. Yotsirizira ali pafupi ndi ana amene anamwalira asanabatizidwe. Choncho, ena shifters akukumana luso limeneli ndi temberero, ena ntchito ngati zamatsenga ndi adzadziwa mmene ili kulamulira.

Mizukwa ndi mizukwa

Mizukwa - mwina zokhalapo kwauzimu kokha, komanso mndandanda wa zithunzi angaonedwe m'lingaliro mosamalitsa sayansi. Chodabwitsa ndi sikunachitekepo kosaoneka ndi nthano, ndipo ndi mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo masiku ano anthu ambiri, ngakhale wamkulu pansi zikhalidwe za chitukuko zapamwamba, koma Komanso kukhulupirira kuti kuli mizukwa. Komanso, ambiri a mboni ananena kuti anali kapena kulankhula nawo. Izo si za olankhula ndi parapsychology, komanso za ntchito amene ali mkati mwa sayansi okhwima maphunziro. Komabe, chiwerengero cha masika ndi yaing'ono. Koma kuchuluka kwa umboni, zithunzi zamatsenga ndi mavidiyo chosonyeza mizukwa, zoopsa.

Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro ambiri, mizukwa - mizimu ya anthu akufa. N'chifukwa chiyani iwo amaoneka mu dziko ili ndi zomwe ali chikhalidwe chawo - palibe unanimity. Koma mu mawonekedwe a silhouettes translucent kuoneka akufa, mosakayikira pafupifupi palibe.

mermaids

Complete mndandanda wa zolengedwa wathu zauzimu mermaid. Mu chikhalidwe ano si okayikira kwambiri khalidwe. Mwamsanga ine ndiyenera kuti anamwali okongola ndi michira nsomba - uwu si mermaid, izi namwali nyanja. Mermaids chomwecho - mtsikana uyu kwathunthu thupi, linachokera ku Asilavo nthano. Mu Chikristu chisanayambe iwo ankatengedwa mizimu ya mtsinje, ndipo pambuyo zachikunja ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mermaids ali anamira, anadzipha. Chifukwa cha machimo a kudzipha musatenge m'dziko lotsatira, koma chifukwa ali ndi kutumikira ukaidi wake pa dziko, kukhala pansi mtsinje. Usiku kokha pamene mermaids kubwera kumtunda - ichi ndi usiku wa chilimwe yozizira.

Pomaliza

Monga tanenera kale, anthu tatchulazi - si anthu onse zauzimu. Lembani iwo akhoza kupitiriza makumi ndi masauzande zinthu, ngati wofufuza mwatsatanetsatane mu zikhulupiriro za anthu lililonse. Chidwi, mosakaika, adzatha kuchita zonsezi ndi kupeza kwambiri chuma chosadziwika.