Kodi ndi ziganizo zotani zosavuta kuziwerenga ndi alendo ochokera ku dziko la Russia?

Kuphunzira zilankhulo kwalephereka kukhala kachitidwe kafashoni ndipo kwakhala kofunikira - lero ntchito yolipidwa idzapatsidwa kwa wopemphayo yemwe angakhoze kulankhula zinenero ziwiri, zitatu kapena zinayi zakunja. Choncho, imodzi mwa mafunso ofunika kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira ndi anthu wamba ndi zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuphunzira.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chinenero chophweka ndi chovuta?

Ndizosatheka kunena zinenero zosavuta kuphunzira, chifukwa okamba za zilankhulidwe za gulu limodzi amatha kuphunzira chinenero cha wina ndi mzake, popeza ali ndi mawu omwewo ndi galamala. Ndipo, mosiyana ndizo, zimakhala zovuta kuti aphunzire chinenero cha gulu lina, chifukwa zidzakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Koma pali makhalidwe angapo omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusiyanitsa chinenero chophweka kuchokera ku zovuta:

• M'zinenero zovuta mawuwo ndi aatali, ndipo m'mapapu - ochepa;

• Pamene malamulo ambiri ali m'chinenerocho, zimakhala zosavuta kuphunzira komanso, mochepetsera, zochepa - zovuta kwambiri;

• Zowonjezera m'chinenero cha ma homonyms, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri;

• Zinenero zomwe zili ndi zilembo za Chilatini kapena Zachilili zosavuta kuziphunzira kusiyana ndi zomwe zili ndi zilembo zawo;

• Ndi kosavuta kuphunzira kalembedwe ka chinenero chomwe mawu onse amalembedwa ngati akumva;

• Osachepera m'chinenero cha chinenero, ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa.

Choncho, zilankhulo zophweka kwambiri kuti muphunzire ndizo zomwe zimachokera pa zilembo za Chi Cyrilli kapena Chilatini ndi malamulo ambiri ndi mawerengero ochepa a ma homonyms.

Mipingo ya mavuto mu chinenero

Anthu onse wamba komanso akatswiri a zilankhulo akudabwa kuti ndi chinenero chophweka chotani chomwe mungaphunzire. Kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti zilankhulo zonse za dziko lapansi zidagawanika m'magulu atatu pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zovuta.

1. Chilankhulo chosavuta kumva chilankhulo ndi chinenero chilichonse kuchokera ku magulu a Chilatini ndi Chijeremani, maphunzirowa amatenga maola 600 mpaka 750.

2. Zomwe zili pakati pa zilankhulo zovuta - zinenero za Indo-European, Türkic ndi Slavic, zomwe zidzachitike kuyambira maola 900 mpaka 1100.

3. Chilankhulo chovuta kwambiri ndi chinenero chilichonse chomwe chiri ndi zilembo zake komanso zamasulira - Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, Hebrew, Georgian ndi zinenero zina. Maola oposa 2200 adzafunika.

Mapapu 6 apamwamba mu zilankhulo

Kodi ndi chinenero chophweka chotani chomwe mungaphunzire? Monga momwe boma la United States limanenera, ichi ndi chinenero chomwe sichidzatenga maola oposa 600 kuti aphunzire. Zitenga nthawi yaitali kuti uyankhule momveka bwino m'chinenero chosazolowereka. Choncho, zilankhulo zosavuta kuphunzira m'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi ndizo zinenero zotsatirazi za Indo-European:

• Chingerezi - chifukwa chosowa ana, milandu, mawu ogwirizana. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi galamala, zolemba zimasiyana mosiyana ndi munthu wachitatu, mawuwa ndi ochepa. Bonasi wokondweretsa - ogwira ntchitoyo amazindikira mosavuta kulankhula kwa ophunzira akuphunzira chinenero chawo ndi kulekerera zolakwa za chinenero, monga lero anthu ambiri akuphunzira Chingerezi. Ku UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India ndi mayiko ena ku Africa, ndizovomerezeka.

• Chifalansa - mawu ena a chinenero ichi ali ofanana ndi Chingerezi, ndipo ndi zophweka kuphunzira, chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ku France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada ndi mayiko ena a ku Africa, ndilo chinenero cha boma.

• Chiitaliya chiri ndi matanthauzidwe ophweka, palibe zochitika mmenemo, ndipo mawu amatha kumasulira Chilatini. Dziko la Italy ndiloling'ono - Italy, Vatican, San Marino, Switzerland ndi Argentina.

• Chisipanishi chiri ndi galamala yosavuta ndi malemba, mawu ofanana ndi Chiitaliya ndi Chingerezi. Mwa chiwerengero cha othandizira, iye sadachoke kuzinenero zotchuka kwambiri - malo 4 okha pambuyo pa English, Chinese ndi Hindi. Malo ogawanika - Spain, Mexico ndi Argentina.

• Chipwitikizi chifanana ndi Chisipanishi, koma ogwira ntchito yawo ndi ovuta kumvetsetsana chifukwa chinenero choyamba chimakhala chodabwitsa. Dera logawanika - mayiko a Africa, Brazil komanso kwenikweni Portugal.

• Chiesperanto ndicho chinenero chophweka, popeza mungathe kuchidziwa mwezi umodzi. Mwa kufanana, ili pafupi ndi Spanish. Esperanto si boma limodzi mu dziko lirilonse, koma, mwinamwake, limadziwika ngati lovomerezeka mu European Union.

Ndi chilankhulo chotani chomwe chiyenera kuphunzira Russian okamba?

Mwamuna ndi woyenera kuphunzira chinenero chimene chiri m'chinenero chimodzi ndi chibadwidwe chake. Mwachitsanzo, n'zosavuta kuti munthu wa ku Italy aziphunzira Chisipanishi kapena Chipwitikizi. Ndipo ndi chinenero chophweka chotani chomwe mungaphunzire kwa a Russia? Popeza Chirasha ndi ya gulu lachiSlavic la zinenero, njira yosavuta ndiyo kuphunzira Chiyukireniya, Chibugariya, Czech kapena chinenero china cha Chisilavoni. Mwa a European, zosavuta kuziwerenga omwe chikhalidwe chawo ndi phokoso liri pafupi kwambiri ndi wophunzira - mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe cha Italy kapena Chisipanishi chopweteketsa mtima, komanso chikondi - Chifalansa. Zomwezo zimapita ku zinenero za gulu lachitatu la zovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa kufanana ndi chilankhulo cha chibadwidwe, kotero kuti phunziro lawo lifunikire kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi khama.