Mapangidwe a Mawu mu Russian ndi ndondomeko ya chitukuko

Mapangidwe a mawu mu Russian ndi mapangidwe a derivatists (mawu atsopano) kuchokera kumodzi-mizu mawu. Nchiyani chikuchitika chifukwa cha njira iyi? Ndiye chiyanjano chosemphana ndi chikhalidwe chimayambira pakati pa chiwombankhanga ndi chimachokera.

Tiyeni tikambirane momwe zinthu zilili. Mapangidwe a Mawu mu Chirasha nthawi zambiri amayenda njira ya morphological. Ikhoza kukhala kuyanjanitsa, komwe kumaphatikizapo chiyambi cha njira yoberekera ochotsera. Zitsanzo za izi zingathe kukhala mawiri awiriwa: kulipira - kulipiritsa malipiro, otentha - madera otentha, otsekemera - osatulutsa. Njira ya morphological nthawi zina imachokera ku mawu oyenerera ophunzitsidwa. Nazi zitsanzo: chikondi - chikondi, chinsinsi - zosamvetsetseka, zapamwamba - zapamwamba.

Mawu opangidwa mu Chirasha akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi morphologically ndi zonsezi zomwe mungasankhe: kulawa - zopanda pake, nyumba - nyumba, ntchito - kusowa ntchito, kusoka - kusoka. Pali njira yoyamba yowonongeka.

Lero, pali njira yeniyeni yoonekera kwa mawu, monga zero suffixation: chete - bata, buluu - buluu, nenani - nkhani.

Nthawi zina mawu opangidwa mu Chirasha ali ndi mawonekedwe a postfix. Pankhaniyi, mawuwa amapezeka ndi chithandizo cha particles. Amawonjezeredwa pambuyo pa mawu onse, mwachitsanzo, m'mawu ndi "Xia": kusamba - kusambitsidwa, kuyang'ana-kuyang'ana, kupsompsona- kumpsyopsyona. Ma particles ena akhoza kutenga nawo mbali motere: chifukwa-pazifukwa zina, nthawi-nthawi.

Ndizosatheka kutchula njira zotere zopangira mawu mu Chirasha, monga Kuwonjezera ndi kusakaniza kwa mawu mu mawuwo. Zitsanzo zazowonjezera zingakhale monga zotsatirazi: zitsamba zamatabwa, famu yamatabwa ya mafuta, sitolo ya masamba.

Njira ya lexico-yophatikizira ili pafupi ndi iyo, yomwe ili ndi kusakaniza kwa mawu kuchokera ku mawu osakaniza popanda kutenga nawo mbali ma vowels oyanjanitsa ndi osasintha mawonekedwe a mawu opangidwa. Pano, monga zitsanzo, ndi bwino kupereka zotsitsimutsa zotere: zowonjezera, zosungunuka nthawi yomweyo, zovuta kuthetsa.

Kulozera ndi kubadwa kwa mawu atsopano ochokera m'makalata oyambirira a mayina. Mwachitsanzo, HEI, HPP, OTC, NEP. Chizoloŵezi chochulukitsa kupanga matupi atsopano mwanjira imeneyi kumabweretsa maonekedwe ofotokozera. Oyendetsa amayesa "kuwathetsa" mwa njira yawoyawo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zamatsenga komanso zoseketsa, makamaka zokhudzana ndi matsenga omwe KVN magulu ali odzaza. Pano, mwa njira, ndi chidule chimodzi, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu Chirasha ndi champhamvu kwambiri. Icho chiri ndi zilembo zake zokha, mwachitsanzo, chiganizo "chavaene".

Mawu opangidwa ndi chinenero cha Chirasha akuphatikizapo njira yotere monga kusintha kwa mawu kuchokera ku gawo limodzi la kulankhula kupita ku chinthu china. Mwachitsanzo: bafa, chipinda chodyera, wogwira ntchito, wankhondo. Mawu awa anasandulika kukhala maina kuchokera ku ziganizo. Angadutse m'mabuku ndi magawo. Zitsanzo za maphunziro awa ndi mawu a mkulu, ophunzira, chipinda chodyera, ayisikilimu. Ndipo gawoli ndi "luntha" pamutu wa dzina "mphamvu" limatanthauzira ngati chiganizo, monga "chokonzedwera" mogwirizana ndi mawu kukoma.

Motero, kuchoka kwa chinenero cha Chirasha ndi chosiyana kwambiri, chiri ndi njira zambiri ndipo chiri ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.