Novocherkassk Cathedral (Ascension asilikali Cathedral): mbiri, malongosoledwe, zomangamanga

Mbiri ya Don Cossacks, otsiriza ovuta ndi wodzala njira zochititsa chidwi zopezeka chipilala otchuka, ndilo Ascension Cathedral mu Novocherkassk. Iye chimodzi cha katswiri wa Russian zomangamanga mpingo. Iye onse zachilendo - ndi mbiri ya chilengedwe chake, ndipo ngakhale kukula, chimene chiri yokha ya Moscow Cathedral kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo ndi Cathedral St. Petersburg St. Isake.

Kachisi - m'badwo chomwecho mzinda

Novocherkassk kukhazikitsidwa tsiku ndi chaka 1805. Pa nthawi yomweyo panali kumangidwa kwa tchalitchi m'tsogolo, amene anali kukhala kunyada kwa Cossacks. Komabe, nthawi zimachitika mu Russia, choncho anakokera, ndipo ntchito anayamba patapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mu 1811. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali ndi luso Italy wamanga Aloysius English - ndi olimbikira kutsatira za kalembedwe chakale cha zomangamanga. Koma izo zinachitika kuti mwakumana ndi zokhota malamulo, anakakamizika kusiya Russia, ndi malo ake anatengedwa ndi compatriot wathu PN Amvrosimov.

Kusokonekera nditangomaliza yomanga

Yomanga zinachitikadi zaka zapitazi sate-faifi ndipo yatsala pang'ono kutha pamene chosayembekezeka - mu kuchepetsa mzikiti ndi anakomoka mbali yaikulu ya wapakamwa lapansi. Ndi osangalala mwangozi mwa anthu akhala kuyambira panali tsoka lina mu tsiku, ndi ntchito sanali m'kachisi, koma chifukwa cha ngozi anali lowopsya - pang'ono Novocherkassk tchalitchi mabwinja.

Mu Petersburg anali mwachangu anatumiza uthenga za nkhaniyi, ndipo analamulira pamene Nicholas ndidatumiza kwa Novocherkassk ntchito kuzindikira amachirikiza nkhaniyi.

Atangofika, ndi mayiko anapeza zotsutsana anachita mu njira ya ntchito yomanga, komanso zolakwa mu ntchito zomangamanga. A malo apadera lipoti lawo anatenga unacceptably otsika khalidwe zipangizo yomanga. Zikuoneka kuti panali kuba ndalama allocated kwa chuma cha boma, koma nkhaniyo bata, ndipo kwa kanthawi ntchito yolalikira inaimitsidwa.

m'mbuyo pang'ono wina

Pamene anamanga Ascension Cathedral mu Novocherkassk, zinaoneka ngati bwino zochita kumathandiza ena masoka. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene pambuyo zaka zingapo ngozi, pomanga inayambanso ndi cha 1863 tsopano akubwera kwa gawo lomaliza, molondola kwambiri mobwerezabwereza nkhani ya zaka seventini zapitazo. Zonse bwino, koma pa nthawi imene anayamba kuchepetsa denga pa wapakamwa mwadzidzidzi panali kwambiri mng'alu, ndipo anagwa. Kachiwiri, monga kale, ali pafupi kumaliza nyumba inasanduka mulu wa zinyalala.

Kachiwiri anaulukira ku likulu la uthenga, ndi kukonzanso anayamba kufufuza. Yafika ku Komiti St. Petersburg waona chifukwa chachikulu kugwa kuyan'anila zamakono anali chifukwa cha zosavomerezeka changu pa ntchito.

Panthawi imeneyi, kumanga anali wotsogozedwa ndi wamanga IO Valprede - wodziwa zambiri ndi aluntha kwambiri. Iye sanali zikuchititsa kuti zimene zinachitika, monga anapereka Commission magazini a malipoti amene mobwerezabwereza analozera akuluakulu mzinda ndi Cossack atamans kuopsa poponya kudya mayendedwe a ntchito.

Yambani nyumba yatsopano

Koma Sindikanatha kukhala kunja kwa mzinda wa Novocherkassk kachisi wa Mulungu, ndi opanda chifukwa Cossacks kudziwika kuti ndi anthu ouma khosi. Zolephera chimene chilipo yomanga tchalitchi, popanda kuchepetsa mtima kwawo kumaliza ntchitoyo, ndipo mu 1889 ku likulu anali royally adavomereza latsopano kusodza - wachitatu mu mzere - kachisi. Mlembi wake anali yokhazikika ya Novocherkassk Don asilikali wamanga AA Yaschenko. Atatsala pang'ono anayamba academician, ndipo ntchito imeneyi inali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu dzina latsopano. Komabe, palibe popanda alowererepo ya Kiyama. Pamene iwo anayamba kuyala maziko, Don wamanga anafa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo Novocherkassk Cathedral akupitiriza kumanga popanda iye.

Tsoka chomwecho zatenganso nthabwala wankhanza ndi bwana lotsatira - AP Zlobin. Iye, monga akalambula wake, ankafunika kupereka umboni wa ntchito ya mphavu yofufunzira. Tinaonetsa ndi kuyan'anila onse womwewo wa malamulo sayansi ndi zipangizo diso loipa otsika khalidwe. Panthawi imeneyi, kokha chozizwitsa opulumutsidwa omanga ndi kugwa latsopano. Pansi ululu wa chilango chosatha moyo wotsatira ndi bwalo wachifwamba maulamuliro apamwamba mumzinda anali wosamala, ndipo litafika njira yoyenera.

Yomanga epic pamapeto

Koma zonse pambuyo pake amadzakhala mathero. Yatha ndi onse masautso yaitali kugwirizana ndi kumanga kachisi. Kutsiriza ndi kudzipereka kwa Cathedral wa Novocherkassk anachita pa chiyambi chatsopano m'ma XX - mu 1901. Chidwi miyeso wachitatu waukulu tchalitchi ku Russia. mzikiti ake atakwera kutalika mamita awiri mphambu zisanu, ndi m'derali anali pafupifupi anayi ndi zikwi theka mamita lalikulu.

Kumanga nyumba ya kukula imeneyi, kunali koyenera kumanga kwa zosowa za fakitale njerwa, magetsi ndi madzi mzere. Pofuna kupewa kufala kwa kugwa watsopano, zasayansi wapadera linakhazikitsidwa, amene anayesedwa kwa mphamvu ya nkhani yonse yomanga. Anali mbiri ndi kuchuluka ntchito pa ntchito, zinali rubles miliyoni.

Anaumba ulemerero wa kachisi

Aliyense amene ndinali nawo mwayi kuona Novocherkassk tchalitchi, chikondwerero cha kukongola zodabwitsa domes ake, yokutidwa ndi golide woyenga bwino. Kuganiza yothandizana mtanda waukulu, adakonzeka ndi galasi inlay anaphedwa amisiri Bohemia.

Anasunga zosangalatsa zambiri za mboni ulemerero wake wakale. Iwo kujambula chithunzi cha mmene tsiku dzuwa magetsi owala a mtanda waukulu, otchuka makilomita ambiri akutumikira chabwino moyo panjira Mulungu.

Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma Novocherkassk Cathedral anali okonzeka ndi mpweya wapadera ndi Kutentha dongosolo, lomwe panthawiyo linali yojambula mu lingaliro sayansi. Ndi zomangamanga ake molimba mtima osati kulenga chilengedwe omasuka m'kachisi, koma ndikofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zojambula za iconostasis ndi murals khoma. Mwatsoka, tsopano atayika.

Komanso, Novocherkassk tchalitchi anali wotchuka yokongola zam'mimba. pansi ake ataphimbidwa ndi slabs mabo mwapadera mu France ndi Italy. Choyambirira Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yomanga nyumbayi inali malemba mobisa kuti zikugwirizana kachisi sakhala patali ndi nyumba bishopu. Lero, mpanda wake inali Nyumba ya alonda.

Zaka okwana kulibe Mulungu

Novocherkassk Cathedral, amene mbiri inextricably zogwirizana ndi zochitika zonse Russia XX atumwi, kwathunthu nawo tsoka la mipingo yambiri m'dziko lathu. Mu mmasate, ulamuliro kuli Mulungu anatseka ndi kuika mu mapeto a msonkhano waya.

Ndi waukulu chonchi kamodzi domes anachotsa mitanda ndi mwankhaza chinang'ambika kuchokera golide-yokutidwa mkuwa mbale. Nyumba chomwecho - ndi chipilala mapulani ndi mogometsa - ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu zipangizo combustive-lubricating.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mzinda wa Novocherkassk anali pamalo imene zosakhalitsa. The Germany anatsegula kachisi ndi kulambira kumeneko anayambiranso. Mumzindawo mu zaka anali kupemphera kugonjetsa mdani, ndi kupempha dalitso wake wa Mulungu ndi chitetezero. Pamene Germany ndi atulutsidwa, boma la Soviet sanali kutseka kachisi ndi sizimathandiza kupewa utumiki, koma zapansi zonse a tchalitchi akadali ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina.

Bwererani mizu wauzimu

Pamene dziko inali nthawi yoti kusintha demokalase ndi anthu anatuluka kulibe Mulungu chinyengo, mipingo yambiri ndi mchitidwe umenewu chabwezedwa kwa mpingo. Icho chinali chokondweretsa, koma zovuta nthawi. nyumba kwambiri mpingo patatha zaka zambiri chiwonongeko osatukuka a zipolowe inalamula kubwezeretsa kapena kubwezeretsedwa kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali ndi Novocherkassk Cathedral. Kholo lakale Alexy II anadalitsa kuphedwa ntchito ndipo ndalama allocated ndi akuluakulu a mzinda, ambiri akatswiri ndi lokonza aitanidwa.

obadwanso Cathedral

Mu 2005, anthu a Novocherkassk chinali awiri chikumbutso - ndi bicentennial wa mzinda ndi Bookmark mmenemo kachisi. zikondwelelo zimenezi chinachitikira ndi kutsiriza ntchito pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa wapakamwa a tchalitchi. maonekedwe lake lidabwerera monga limzake malinga ndi zithunzi ndi zojambula za m'ma lomaliza. Chotsatira ndi unsembe wa domes gilt ndi inlays Krustalo, ngati ulemerero zaka zam'mbuyo.

Service pa Novocherkassk tchalitchi lero wochititsidwa ndi kupembedza chomwecho ndi kusunga malamulo a Mpingo, kuti Orthodox dziko lonse. Iye mabelu mabelu kachiwiri zofalikira padziko akuyitana pemphero onse amene mitima yawo lotseguka kwa Mulungu. Pomaliza, mauthenga amene angakonde kukaona Cathedral wa Novocherkassk. Address: Rostov dera, Novocherkassk, PL. Ermak, d. 2.