Ndi kapangidwe wa mendulo Olympic chiyani?

Masiku Olympic masewera - ndicho chochitika padziko lonse, holide wokongola, amene akwatirana osati masewera lonse, komanso anthu onse a dziko.
Masiku ano, sikutheka kuyerekezera Olympic popanda zotsatira zake chibadidwe kumangako: woyera mbendera ndi zapiringizana asanu mphete akuda, nyali anayatsa ku Greece, chizindikiro, kuyankhula, zizindikiro, mascots ndipo, ndithudi, mendulo Olympic.

Mwambo wa mendulo Olympic

Mwambo kulimbikitsa othamanga kwa kupindula munthu kapena gulu pa masewero a Olympic wamkulu monga iwo okha, Mpikisano izi lonse. Mu nthawi akale, opambana anapatsidwa nkhata maolivi, makhwatha, ndi wakwawo wa wothamanga-olimpionika malipiro mphoto ndalama, anazungulira ulemu ndi anapereka mwayi.

Mwambo wa awarding mendulo anatuluka akatswiri a Games mu 1894. Pa Choyamba IOC Congress mu Paris zoyenera kukonzekera Olimpiki oyamba mu 1896, anavomerezedwa ndi hayala Olympic, amene imalongosola mawonekedwe, osachepera kukula ndi kapangidwe wa mendulo Olympic, komanso malamulo ndi awarding mwambo. The mfundo za hayala wa zaka - ulaliki wa mphoto malinga chotsatira: 1 ndi 2 malo - mendulo siliva (925), pamene wopambana wa Mendulo anali golide woyenga bwino ❖ kuyanika mu kuchuluka kwa osachepera 6 magalamu. 3 malo othamanga anapatsidwa ndi Mendulo zamkuwa. Mphotho ayenera awiri osachepera 60 mamilimita ndi makulidwe a 3 mm. miyeso anakhazikitsidwa monga mawonekedwe a mendulo kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zina zasintha.

Choncho, mu 1900, opambana anapatsidwa siliva TACHIMATA mipukutuyi amakona anayi zamkuwa, ndipo mu 1908 mbali ya n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa 100 peresenti% dzina lake. Komabe, mphoto kamodzi kokha wopangidwa ndi golide woyenga bwino, anali ochepa - ndi awiri a masentimita 3.3, iye kulemedwa magalamu 21 ali ngati ndalamayo. Kenako mendulo anali kuchita zazikulu, koma gawo zagolidi iwo anachepa kwambiri, ngakhale zosakwana 6 magalamu kutchulidwa hayala, siinagwe.

The zikuchokera kwa mendulo Olympic

Ambiri Olympic mafani ndi funso lakuti: "Kodi ambiri golide mendulo kwa wopambana wa, anapambana movutikira ndipo kenako nkhondo chilungamo" Yankho ndi osokoneza.

Kulengedwa ndi mipweya ya mendulo Olympic anasintha pafupifupi Olympic. Komabe, zili Golide kumatanthauza ayamikira Olympic hayala ndi ranges kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5% mwa kulemera kwa mphotho. Ndi 6-7 magalamu. Mwachitsanzo, mu xxx Chilimwe Olympic ku London zitsulo m'munsi apamwamba mphoto - siliva ndi mkuwa, motero, 92,5 ndi 6,16%. Gold ndi muyezo wapamwamba, amene anaphimba nkhope ya ndalama, alipo mu kuchuluka kwa pang'ono kuposa 1%. Choncho, ponena za mphoto yoyamba pafupifupi onse Games Olympic (kupatula unachitikira mu 1908 ku London), mawu akuti "golide" adzakhala yolondola kwambiri kulemba mu makoti. Koma kodi zofunika mbali ya mendulo Olympic? Ndipotu mfundo ulemu apamwamba woseŵera - kuzindikiridwa apamwamba cha maphunziro ake zamasewera, adakwaniritsa mwaife chimake thupi ndi mzimu ndi mphamvu yokhayo chifuniro kupambana.

Mendulo Sochi Olympic

The zikuchokera kwa mendulo Olympic ku Sochi si wosiyana kwambiri ndi miyezo yovomerezeka, ndipo komabe iwo - yaikulu komanso ovuta kwambiri mu mbiri ya Games. Ya madalitso apadera Chili kapangidwe choyambirira ndi nzeru luso kupanga. Sochi mendulo kwathunthu kupereka ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi Siyanitsani choyambirira chikhalidwe Russian. Aliyense mankhwala amapangidwa ndi apamwamba, mpaka masauzande a millimeter mwatsatanetsatane, wapadera pulagi wa polycarbonate TACHIMATA ndi "patchwork zoyala" wa Olympic. chitsanzo tichipeza 16 dongosolo wotchuka zamanja Russian dziko. The obverse kwa ndalama limasonyeza mphete Olympic, pa n'zosiyana ndi - dzina la mtundu wa mpikisano ndi chizindikiro cha Games Olympic, pa mphepete (m'mphepete) kwalembedwa dzina la Games mu Russian, French ndi English.

Zikuchokera mendulo mu Olympic Sochi

Zikho Gold unapangidwa ndi aloyi siliva ndi mkuwa (92.5% ndi 6,16, motero). Mkuwa chofunika kumapangitsanso mphamvu. Cover - Gold 999 - ndi 1,34% mwa kulemera kwa mphoto ya. The zikuchokera siliva Mendulo siliva zitsanzo 93% 960 ndi 7% mkuwa. Mkuwa unapangidwa ndi aloyi zamkuwa Kuwonjezera ka malata ndi nthaka.

Mphotho Sochi Olympic Games apite mu mbiri monga kwambiri nzeru, ambiri koposa, osiyanasiyana, ndipo popanda kudzichepetsa onyenga, okongola kwambiri. Iwo mungazilongosole ndi Russia ano. Zimaonekeratu koyamba alionse mendulo, chifukwa kamangidwe ka mankhwala wapadera potengera mapangidwe wathu ankakonda komanso yotchuka ndi zizindikiro. mphoto choyenerera, nthawizonse kukhala othamanga kuwina adzakhala amawakumbutsa Russian ndi zosaiŵalika Games Olympic ku Sochi.