The hayala Olympic - maziko a Movement Olympic

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zimene hayala Olympic, muyenera kuyang'ana pa mbiriyakale ya magwero ake mapangidwe kayendedwe Olympic, kulengedwa kwa IOC (International Olympic Committee) ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Games Olympic. Chilichonse chimene kochita ndi izo, bwino chikusonyeza mutu mabvuto a "adzadziwire ndi mbiri."

umunthu wapadera

Popanda Pierre de Fredy, Baron de A Coubertin, mwina zonsezi sakanakhala, kapena zingakhale ziri, koma mu maonekedwe osiyana pang'ono. Iye bwinobwino anagwira mphindi chidwi ku Greece kuchuluka m'dziko limene zachititsidwa angapo a malo osabala. Anthu, ngakhale kutali kwambiri ndi masewera, anakopeka ndi zokumbidwa pansi pa Olympia. Pakuti chomwecho Coubertin masewera zonse zinali - cholinga, kutanthauza ndi moyo. Ganizo kulimbikitsa pa mlingo wa maiko ambiri akhala anakankhira lingaliro la chitsitsimutso cha Games Olympic. Iye anali ndi luso munthu - chithunzi anthu, wolemba, ndipo zikuoneka bwana, chifukwa kufupi ndi nkhani zinachitikadi mosamala komanso mu njira chachikulu, chimene anaonetsetsa moyo ana ake kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo asakhale zosangalatsa wina asokoneza achifumu.

cholowa cha umunthu

Pali chilichonse m'dzikoli chimene chingafanane kwa Movement Olympic ndi misa, chikhalidwe ndiponso kufunika ndale. Ndipo ukulu ndi otchuka wa postulates wake, omwe amasonyeza hayala Olympic, amene angayerekezedwe, mwina ndi malamulo achipembedzo. Koma ambiri a zipembedzo, ndi Games Olympic yekha, ndipo kugwirizanitsa dziko lonse.

Mfundo zapamwamba za kayendedwe

Coubertin analengedwa mwa khama la IOC, Mlembi General kuti iye (ndi kugonjera lake analemba hayala wa Games Olympic). Komiti imeneyi lotsogoledwa ndi Baron kuchokera 1896 mpaka 1916 ndipo kuyambira mu 1919 mpaka 1925. Pozindikira za ntchito yake monga msonkho ndiponso kuyamikira, izo wakhazikitsa Mendulo dzina la Pierre de Coubertin. Amaona zofunika wapatali kuposa Olympic golide Mendulo, chifukwa, kuwonjezera kuti kupereka kwa kupindula, othamanga akuyerekezeranso mzimu wa chilungamo kusewera - sportsmanship, ozikidwa pa hayala Olympic ndi kubweretsa pamodzi mfundo ndiponso zolinga za gululi. Lingaliro la "kupambana pa mtengo uliwonse" ndi zosaloleka.

kuyambira pa msewu

Mu 1894, Paris ndinkakhala nalo la International zamasewera Congress, anadzatchedwa 1 Olympic Congress. M'zaka za ulamuliro wa Coubertin, pa chongoganiza, izo msonkhano 9 Congress (1894-1930), ndipo onse a iwo anali za chikhalidwe malamulo. Pang'onopang'ono anapanga amphamvu padziko lonse kuyenda. Aliyense msonkhano analengeza chachikulu Patsogolo Review nkhani, kenako anapatsidwa dzina lake. ntchito cholinga cha Pierre de Coubertin kunapangitsa kuti mukhale mawonekedwe gulu la Movement Olympic, monga Congress, amene lofunika zosankha: kulenga akuluakulu n'kuyambiranso masewera okha, kuwapatsa udindo yoyenera - Ndipotu, kuchita chirichonse chimene anthu apindula cholowa monga Olympic. Pa Congress Choyamba mu 1894, womwe unachitikira ku Le Havre, izo Analeredwa ndi hayala Olympic - zazikulu chikalata kuyenda. Pierre de Fredy, Baron de A Coubertin osati kanthu amatchedwa 'tate' wa oi, chifukwa iye amene anapanga izo, anakamba ndipo pafupifupi onse anayambitsa pa moyo wake, kuphatikizapo lumbiro tsogolo (malamulo a ulemu) ndi zizindikiro - mphete asanu akuimira m'zigawo zisanu . Pa nthawi yomweyo mphete mtundu anaikidwa, osati kusinthidwa, ndi konse zivute zitani. Baron yekha analamula woyamba Olympic mbendera, amene anaukitsa pa masewero a Olympic a m'chaka cha 1914. Olympic Mwambi "Mofulumira, wapamwamba koposa, wolimba!" Anali inafalitsidwa koyamba mu Antwerp mu 1920.

lamulo zoyambirira

The Olympic Movement wapangidwa zigawo zitatu - ndi IOC (International Olympic Committee), NOC (Makomiti Olympic National) ndi ISF (mayiko Sports Federations). Ndipo onse a iwo zotsatira Chilamulo Basic, ndilo hayala Olympic. lemba zimapezekanso mwamtheradi onse tsatanetsatane wa nkhani, kuthekera kupanga awo. Izo mtchatho ndi chidule ndipo imakhala FUNDO ndi chaputala asanu ndi kuonanso kuti iwo. Komanso, hayala ndi hayala wa Movement Olympic. Iwo alembedwa mu kutsegula ndi kutseka miyambo, komanso chakudya yaikulu ya Movement Olympic, kuwululidwa mfundo zake zazikulu, ndizo nzeru, womwe, kaphatikizidwe mu malingaliro wonse, kodi ndi thupi, kukweza iwo pamwamba chizolowezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, Olympic hayala ndi lamulo zikuluzikulu zofunika ndi masewera nthanthi kayendedwe, ndi malamulo ndi malangizo ustroitelstvu ake. mfundo zidayika mu hayala, kulengeza ufulu wofanana ndi ubale wa anthu onse, kuona mtima ndi kukonda mtendere (ku Greece pa nthawi ya Games Olympic anasiya nkhondo zonse) ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kulakalaka munthu wabwino, kufikako onse kunja ndi mkati kuti ganizoli.