Nkhani yaikulu chikalatacho

zikalata ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo wathu. kubadwa kwathu zikutsimikiziridwa chikalata lililonse gawo la moyo amagwirizana ndi mapepala nduna ndipo ngakhale imfa chovomerezeka. The mbali yaikulu ya chikalata cha mtundu uliwonse ali tsatanetsatane. Ndi za iwo ndi Tikambirana zina.

Tsatanetsatane wa zikalata - izi ndi zinthu zawo, moti kuonanso cholinga, mtundu ndi digiri ya kufunika pepala. Pakali pano, dziko lathu anatengera yunifolomu State Standard (GOST 351 141 1998), lomwe Mzimuyo osati chiwerengero cha mwatsatanetsatane, chotero, komanso amafuna kuti kalembera awo, komanso nthawi mitundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolembedwa.

Chikalata mtundu anatsimikiza ndi mlingo wa kufunika kwake, kuikidwa. Nawonso, kudziwa chiwerengero ndi malo mwatsatanetsatane. Ambiri, zikalata zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri yotakata: nduna ndipo munthu.

Ndizo chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Zikuphatikizapo makalata ndi Maulendo, zithunzi ndi zolemba. mabuku amenewa ndi chaphindu kokha kwa munthu winawake, kapena gulu la anthu, nthawi zambiri iwo alibe mphamvu malamulo.

Zolembera zokhazikitsidwa zikuphatikizapo nkhanza zosiyanasiyana kayendetsedwe ndi zolimbana, anafuna kuti aphedwe m'gulu limodzi kapena dziko lonse (malamulo, malamulo, malangizo, ndondomeko, etc.), komanso nduna zikalata munthu (makadi ID, zikalata kutsimikizira yapachiweniweni chikhalidwe, udindo, etc.).

Tsatanetsatane wa zolembedwa ndi mbali yaikulu ndi mitundu boma. Monga tanena mosonyeza zokhudzana ndi cholinga cha kalatayi boma Mzimuyo chiwerengero cha zinthu constituent.

Mu gulu osiyana, mukhoza kuunikila mfundo yaikulu chikalatacho. Monga dzina lake likunenera gulu, ali ndi mndandanda wa zinthu, onetsetsani kuti azipereka mu pepala lovomerezeka. bwino kwambiri amasonyeza ya mfundo zikuluzikulu mawonekedwe kapena chikalata mawonekedwe. Kuti iwo anasonkhanitsa mfundo za chikalatacho, popanda imene tidzakambirana formalized cholakwika. Pakati pawo:

• choyimira dziko ndi / kapena chizindikiro kampani;
• Dzina la gulu (zonse, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, chidule);
• deta pakuyenerera. Tikumbukenso kuti makonzedwe a muyezo sasamalira malangizo zolaula pa kukwanira kwa deta. Choncho, muyenera kokha kuti mwachindunji malamulo adiresi ndi kukhudzana manambala. Koma nthawi zambiri, iwo monga ndi mfundo banki ;
• Dzina la bukuli;
• Mlembi ndi mfundo za munthu amene chikalata watumidwa;
• tsiku ndi kulembetsa chiwerengero ;
• chamutu;
• lemba lenileni la chikalata yokha;
• siginecha za wotsogolera kapena wolemba.

Izi mfundo kwa bukuli si okhawo. Kuwonjezera zinthu zazikulu, mwina muli zolembera zosiyanasiyana za cangu ndi chinsinsi, kuvomereza kapena kuvomerezedwa (mwinamwake lotchedwa "miimba" ndi "chitupa cha visa chikapezeka").

Zambiri mwa zolemba pa mwake ndi mphamvu, ndipo popanda zina zinthu zakumwamba. Choncho, iwo amene anafuna kuti aziyenda mkati, mwina muli deta Buku pa gulu ndi ikuchitika mawonekedwe popanda iwo.

Tsatanetsatane chikalatacho, kugawa AIDS ndi chilolezo malinga ndi muyezo, osati kungolankhula kophunzira wamkulu amakoka mpukutuwo, komanso udindo mkulu wa bungwe.