Zipatso - wapatali chakudya mbewu

Forage cocksfoot ndi zomwe zili ryhlokustovym udzu osatha ndi akhakula lamina pafupifupi m'lifupi pamodzi mitsempha ndi m'mbali serrated. Inflorescence amaoneka ngati awiri amaganiza nkhafi ndikupita whisk, ndi 3-6-flowered spikelets ndi mamba mathero ostevidnymi ananena, tikulephera pa nsonga ya nthambi.

Zipatso - ndi therere osatha

Cocksfoot ndi herbaceous zomera. zomera Herbaceous - ndi zomera apamwamba, ndi zimayambira ndi masamba, imene kufa kumapeto kwa nyengo kukula. Zitsamba ndi pachaka, biennial ndi osatha. Mu mawonekedwe a moyo palibe osatha zake pansi mayunitsi kuti kupulumuka nyengo zovuta.

Mu osatha herbaceous zomera mphukira mobisa, pali zaka zingapo ndipo pamwamba-kuuluka kusintha chaka chilichonse. udzu pachaka afe kwathunthu pa mapeto a nyengo kukula kapena pa mapeto a maluwa ndi fruiting, koma kachiwiri ku mbewu kukula chaka chamawa. Kwa chaka chimodzi annuals kusamalira pochitika moyo wawo wonse adzizungulira, imene iwo kukula kwa mbewu, pachimake, chimbalangondo zipatso ndi kufa.

Kanyama - ndi chomera osatha. Mu zimayambira wa perennials kufa, pa mapeto a nyengo kukula, koma gawo mobisa chomera umapulumuka ndipo pali nyengo zingapo. Development wa thunthu latsopano lachokera ku otsala zimakhala moyo pansi nthaka (mizu, mobisa umatheka) ndi dziko lapansi (caudex - unakhuthala tsinde chiwembu ili mlingo nthaka).

Features kukula

Cocksfoot (chithunzi pansipa) amalolera kwambiri wa chisanu yozizira, koma pakalibe chisanu chivundikiro - izrezhivaetsya. Chomera angathe kuwononga kwambiri masika frosts.

Low hardiness urchins chifukwa tillering mfundo lakelo lagona ndi kwambiri kuchokera padziko lapansi. Ngati udzu zina zambiri osatha, udzu ndi koipa sagwirizana kusefukira kwa madzi komanso waterlogging wa nthaka ndi sangaime koposera masabata awiri kukhala mu madzi dzenje, komanso zovuta kulekerera malo okwezeka a pansi. Cocksfoot imatengedwa mbewu chilala zosagwira, koma chododometsa ndi mu zikhalidwe louma zokolola zake akutsikira zikuchepa.

kubalana

Pamene mtundu wa chitukuko cha yozizira zomera pachaka mbewu kuti hedgehogs yophukira kupanga kuchuluka kwa nthambi vegetative. Kuchuluka yaikulu ya mapesi zobereka kwathunthu anapanga m'chaka chachiwiri cha mphukira, anaonekera mu nthawi yotentha-m'dzinja pambuyo vernalization. Maluwa mu m'maŵa, koma pali ena mitundu, ukufalikira masana ndi madzulo. Cocksfoot akuyamba mochuluka ku gawo pakati kapena chapamwamba panicles, maluwa ndiye kufalikira mu inflorescence wa. Nthawi maluwa ndi avareji ya masiku 8. Chomera limamasula mu June ndi mbewu yakucha kumachitika pakati pa July. Mbewu yodziwika triangular, elongate, mawonekedwe pointy ndi imvi.

kulima

Cocksfoot ntchito polenga msipu ndi udzu komanso chakudya kasinthasintha mbewu pa meadows youma, dothi mchere, m'madambo chatsanulidwa, steppe ndi mabacteria steppe. zomera ndi chofunika kwambiri dambo udzu waima pafupi m'madera onse. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi Kumwera Crimea, Buryatia, East Asia, Yakutia ndi Arctic. Hedgehog bwinobwino wamkulu m'madera yothiriridwa wa Transcaucasia ndi ku Central Asia, pamodzi ndi sainfoin ndi nyemba. Chimakula bwino dothi ndi loamy dothi wolemera mu humus ndi zofunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi anapereka, komanso peatlands nalo. peat kwambiri yonyowa ndi youma mchenga dothi bwino analekerera. Ndi bwino kudzala kukula mu nthaka ndi asidi ofooka anachita.

zokolola

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, monga chimanga ili lili lochuluka ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe kwambiri kumbuyo. Ngati ndikutchetcha zichitike magawo oyambirira (mpaka vykolashivaniya) a iwo analandira kwambiri chakudya kwa ziweto. Pa patapita ndikutchetcha urchins zakudya amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti, mwachitsanzo. K. A mapuloteni okhutira amachepetsa ndipo ukuwonjezeka CHIKWANGWANI zili. The pazipita kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni yosakongola pano mu mbewu pa gawo tillering (23%). Mukayamba earing, mlingo mapuloteni akutsikira 10,4%, ndi mafuta - kuchuluka kwa 30,9%. Hedgehog angathe kupanga kuposa 2-3 ndikutchetcha chakudya wobiriwira ndipo amapereka kale kuposa yozizira rye. Pamene ntchito pa msipu mbewu zambiri limakula pa asafe feteleza ndi mogwira kulekerera kupondereza ndi ng'ombe.
Udzu zosakaniza hedgehog akugwirizira zaka 8-10, ndipo ngati lifesedwa mu chikhalidwe choyera, pyakusowa mbewu kapena udzu tingayembekezere mu chaka chotsatira. chomera ukufika M'chaka chachitatu cha kutukula.