Sumarokov, Krylov, Trediakovskii: nthano olemba kuwulula nkhani yomweyo, koma osiyana kwambiri

Vasiliy Kirillovich Trediakovsky, nthano zimene zalembedwa mu chilankhulo chomveka, ntchito cha m'ma XVIII. Kuyerekezera ndi ntchito za fabulist ena nthawi iyi, n'zotheka kudziwa zina wamba kuti mufotokozere aliyense wa ndakatulo ndi.

Nthano anakopeka olemba zambiri

Ponena za mtundu wanyimbo ichi monga nthano, monga kumbukirani olemba odziwika bwino amene anapereka dziko kwambiri ntchito chidwi. Writers monga anthu osiyanasiyana, koma onsewa ophatikizana kumulakalaka mtundu wanyimbo ophiphiritsa. Aliyense wa iwo anali ntchito ofanana mbali iyi. Koma kuti anali yemweyo mu ntchito, ndipo kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?

Trediakovskii ndi kalembedwe wake

VK Trediakovskii nthano sanalembe zosangalatsa, kuyesera wake nthawi zonse ndi chinenero cha Chirasha, versification osati kwambiri kwa iye chabe. Iye anatulukira kulemba yosalala rhythmic ndakatulo, anasonyeza zimene ali ndi udindo nkhawa mu vesili. Mu buku lake, anaphunzira kulemba MV Lomonosov, amene anapita mphunzitsi wake, amene analemba Russian mawu osavuta.

Lembani Basil K. iye akanakhoza, koma m'njira zambiri anatsanzira France Lafontaine. The ntchito za cholembera chake, zovuta kuwerenga chifukwa cha ziwembu za kawirikawiri ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha. Ndipo mtundu wanyimbo anafuna kuphweka ndi intelligibility. Izi ndi zofunika kuti owerenga mosavuta kumvetsa makhalidwe amene analengedwa ntchito zolembedwa wotsikitsitsa kalembedwe.

Trediakovskii, amene anadalira pa mwambo wa nthano mabuku akale, ntchito kalembedwe makamaka mkulu ndi m'Chisilavo mawu, monga: mawu, nyimbo.

Sumarokov zopeka wake

Sumarokov - dzina la mabwalo mabuku a m'zaka za zana XVIII. Nthano ya anapeza kutchuka imathamangira. Chiwerengero cha ntchito polemba chinenero ichi olembedwa ndi dzanja lake, ufikira mazana anai. kulemba wake ndi chinenero moyo otchulidwa kuzindikira zopindika kusekedwa ndi zoonekeratu.

Yerekezerani nthano Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, Krylov akupezeka kuphunzira phunziro ili mu mabuku kalasi lachisanu. The nthano Vasiliya Kirillovicha anapeza mawu ambiri chiyambi Chisilavo Chakale, inversions. Iye anaika mawu ofunika pa mapeto a mzere wa ndime. Mwachitsanzo, "tchizi kunyamula zinkachitika." A.P.Sumarokov nazo kale katswiri kwathunthu iwo nthano mtundu wanyimbo zinthu chinenero Russian. Ivan Andreevich Krylov analemba nthano zake kalembedwe chitachitika ndi zooneka anthu a ndakatulo kamvekedwe. A mawu amenewa ndi suffixes diminutive - chitsimikiziro bwino.

Kufanana mu ntchito ya fabulist

Chili fabulist Kuwulura otchedwa "wosatha" mitu. Kodi mwaluso smoothie mukhoza kupeza njira mtima aliyense. Kodi iye (osyasyalika) ali ndi mphamvu zopanda malire pa tcherani khutu ku mawu kunama.

Olemba nyamulani mitu yemweyo amene chapakati nthano zawo. Ngakhale kusankha zilembo zofanana Mwachitsanzo, kupenda zidutswa zitatu:

• Sumarokov - "Khwangwala ndi Fox";
• Trediakovskii - "Khwangwala ndi Fox";
• Krylov - "Khwangwala ndi Fox".

Khwangwala ndi khwangwala, pa Fox ndi Fox. Okha kusiyana pang'ono mu maonekedwe a anasankha mbalame amapanga mzere wosiyana pang'ono kwa wina ndi mzake, ngakhale mfundo zofunika ali yemweyo. Nthano zonse fabulist atatu zinalembedwa pa nkhani ku Aesop ndi La Fontaine.

The nthano kusiyana

ndi kusiyana nthano Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, Krylov chiyani? Aliyense wolemba yekha aipatsa kutanthauzira zapadera zimene zikuchitika mu nthano ya mwambowu. The nthano ali anasonyeza wolemba ndi zochitika, zolinga za anthu, amene analipo pa chilengedwe cha fabulist a. nthano Krylov wokondedwa kulenga, kuti kawirikawiri kuzindikiridwa ndi khalidwe waukulu. Iye anayang'ana pa dziko mwa maso a nkhandwe kapena mphaka Vaska. Zimphona anafotokoza ntchito, nawonso, ndi zosiyana: Aesop analemba kuti khwangwala ndi nyama, ndipo phiko kumabweretsa kuti khwangwala ndi tchizi. V. K. Trediakovsky amene nthano komanso afotokoze zimene zikuchitika ngati nyama dziko, mu nkhani iyi ndi ntchito monga mbali yaikulu khwangwala ndi Sumarokov ndi pa Krylov anaonekera patapita nthawi yaitali kuposa mbalame. Tilibe bwino ndawalemba Sumarokova makhalidwe Krylov - ndi.