Mikhail Lermontov "Hero Nthawi". Chidule chiwembu ndi

Mmodzi wa olemba wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi Mikhail Lermontov. "Hero Nthawi", mwachidule zomwe amakhala ndi kusatsatira nthano za zochita ofotokozera, ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri. Ndipo ndi zifukwa zabwino. Mu buku la, mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi anafotokoza zimene anayesedwa ndi ulemu kwa m'badwo wa m'nthawi yake Lermontov. "Hero Nthawi", mwachidule zimene zikuchokera alembedwera njira yakuti kwathunthu kwambiri amatiululira chikhalidwe cha khalidwe waukulu, chapeza wokhulupirika ndi kuthokoza chokwanira kuti dongosolo limeneli, mbali ya ntchito.

Mu nthano, ndiko, mwazaka, dongosolo la nkhani ayenera anakonza motere: choyamba, "Taman", ndiye kuti "Mfumukazi Mary" kenako "The Fatalist" ndi "Bella" kenako "Maksim Maksimych," ndipo potsiriza " oyamba magazini Pechorin. " Koma wolemba anasintha dongosolo la nkhani, kuti magawowa wowerenga kumvetsa maganizo awo. Izi kupotoza kuti mwangozi anasankhidwa ntchitoyi, chifukwa polemba chinenero cha buku maganizo cholinga kuti atipangize moyo wa ngwazi wa. Oyenera Fomu Lermontov izi osankhidwa. "Hero Nthawi", kusanthula zomwe wagwiritsa kale anayesa otsutsa ambiri, ngakhale mu m'badwo uno ndi chimodzi cha kwabasi mabuku maganizo.

Choncho nkhani imayamba ndi "Bela" chapter, imene owerenga ndi pa njira Tbilisi akukumana mnzake limakhulupirira Maksimych anauzidwa kuti nkhani ya utumiki mogwirizana ndi Grigoriem Pechorinym mu Chechen kutchinga linga. Likulu chokumbukira chimakhala za m'mene Pechorin, ndi msilikali wamng'ono, anali diso lake pa mwana wamkazi wa kalonga m'dera ndi kuchenjerera kubedwa wake ndi m'bale wake wamng'ono, adamutchanso Azamat. "Zikhale" kukongola kwake ndipo anam'konda nokha, kapitawo posachedwa wotopa naye pachibwenzi. Maksim Maksimych kale premonition vuto. Ndipo, zoona - Bela abera Kazbich kumanzere Pechorin popanda kavalo pa ulendo, ndipo amapha mtsikana.

Pamakhala mutu wa "Maksim Maksimych." The owerenga limakhala umboni msonkhano Grigory Pechorin ndi kapitao ndodo, imene ndi chithunzi maganizo a mnyamata. Maksim Maksimych, anakwiya pa Gregory kwa kuzizira, akupereka owerenga Pechorin kuyenda zolemba, amene amapanga mbali yaikulu ya buku la.

Mu mutu wakuti "Taman" mu udindo wa owerenga kale waima Gregory yekha, amene akadzafika mu mzinda womwewo ndipo imasonyeza propensity yake njuga, usiku kusaka pansi maulendo akhungu mnyamata wamoyo "pa Vater". Chifukwa cha khalidwe pafupifupi kumwalira nkhondo ndi mtsikana - wothandizira ANKAZEMBETSA KATUNDU.

Mu mutu "Mfumukazi Mary" likuonekera Petchorin kumulakalaka kuyesera ndi kusanthula za zochita zawo. Gregory kuuma wasankha kupambana mtima wa mtsikana wanzeru dzina lake Mary, kuti mnzanuyo ankamvera Grushnitsky. Mu mapeto duel pakati pawo, limene yotsirizira afa. Mu chaputala ichi, ife tikhoza bwino kwambiri kusunga kuuma kwa ngwazi ndi Ambiri Amakonda lake ya kusinkhasinkha, amene anapereka khalidwe lake Lermontov. "Hero Nthawi", mwachidule zomwe zingatithandize kumvetsa zifukwa zimene chikhalidwe, pang'onopang'ono limasonyeza mtendere wa mumtima.

Mu nkhani otsiriza, "The Fatalist", wolemba akufotokoza za chiyembekezo chake kuti mbadwo wake sanataye: Pechorin zimapangitsa adani a wakupha, cossack. Pomaliza pa buku, amene analemba Lermontov "Hero Nthawi". Chidule cha ntchito maganizo ayenera kunena momveka bwino maganizo kuti wolemba anaika mu izo.