Kutupa mphuno - Zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Kutupa kwa nembanemba mucous wa m'mphuno amatchedwa rhinitis. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi chimfine mphuno rhinitis. Madokotala analembedwa chaka 500000000 zambiri milandu matenda opatsirana, pa chiwerengero cha pachimake nkhani matenda kupuma kwa oposa 90%. Makamaka mu ndondomeko yotupa ikukhudza mucosa ziwalo thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. The causative nthumwi za matenda amenewa ali makamaka tizilombo, bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Kuchepetsa kulimbikira kwa lake, hypothermia, drafts kulimbikitsa malowedwe a tizilombo kudzera mucosa, zomwe zimabweretsa kutupa mphuno.

Kutukusira kwa amphuno mucosa nthawi zambiri anaona pa mofulumira kusintha kutentha, chifukwa kwenikweni kusintha virulence tizilombo. Yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa matenda umachitira chinthu ndi hypothermia. kutupa m'mphuno ambiri kutchulidwa pa yozizira amasiya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mderali kwambiri za mabacteria reflex kuti imakhudzana ndi machitidwe a mphuno. Pa chitukuko cha matenda ndi oletsedwa nkusani fistulas pathological chinsinsi ndi oedematous mucosa. Zonsezi kumabweretsa vuto la mayendedwe a katulutsidwe ku sinuses lapansi. njira zofanana zichitike ndi mucosa wa nasopharynx lapansi. Kulakwila mpweya stagnation chinsinsi chitukuko cha hypoxia amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha microflora saprophytic. Choncho, tizilombo matenda koyamba pa nthawi m'malo mwa microflora bakiteriya.

Kutukusira kwa mundawo kupuma ndipo zingachititse wothandizila okhudza maselo ambiri: mauka, Mycoplasma, Legionella. The malowedwe a wothandizila opatsirana maselo zaminyewa limodzi ndi maonekedwe a m'deralo yotupa anachita. Mayamwidwe mu mankhwala cytolysis magazi kumabweretsa kuledzera. Choncho, kutupa lililonse mwa zizindikiro m'mphuno: chifuwa, chimfine, zilonda kapena zilonda zapakhosi, yatsekera mphuno, .. Hoarseness etc. kuledzera chamoyo limodzi ndi mutu, malaise, ulesi, pyrexia, myalgia (zopweteka minofu).

Amphuno mucosa ndi ntchito yake zodzitetezera kuti ndi mtundu wa chotchinga, amene nthawi zonse waikamo zikwi tizilombo. Kumene, ambiri a iwo saprophytes (musati kuvutitsa munthu). Komabe, tizilomboto tizilombo zingachititse matenda. Wofalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavairasi mu mucosa m'mphuno amachititsa kusintha zowononga izo, kumaonjezera mtima permeability, exudation nakweza. mphuno Choncho kutupa limodzi ndi kumverera mwana wa moto kumverera mu mphuno, mapangidwe exudate, kuchulukana m'mphuno, m'mphuno ndi zina zotero. D. Komanso, rhinitis mwina inkakhala ndi sinusitis ndi otitis.

m'mphuno kutupa anayamba mu magawo angapo. Gawo youma kuyabwa (I Gawo) akufotokozera mphezi zimatha maola awiri kuti masiku awiri. Mbali imeneyi amakhala ndi magazi a nembanemba mucous, dryness ndi kugirigisha akupsya mphuno, mobwerezabwereza sneezing. Sitepe yachiwiri amatchedwa exudates serous, izo amakhala ndi mapangidwe transsudativnoy madzi. Kutalika stepi ino ndi kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Izo ziyenera kuti njira pachimake cha matenda chimakhala chogwidwa ndi njira exudative. Edema wa amphuno mucosa taonera kovuta m'mphuno kupuma, utachepa kununkhiza. Mbali yachitatu amakhala ndi njira proliferative. Review matenda mkombero udzatha mu masiku 7-10. Ndi mankhwala yake achire pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Posachedwapa, nthawi zambiri tiyenera kulembetsa (pafupifupi 20% ya anthu) matupi awo sagwirizana m'mphuno edema. Yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa machitachita yotupa mu ziwalo thirakiti kupuma kusewera ndi zina za chamoyo. Mphezi allergens chifukwa sayanjana. Chotero, monga angapo Mphindi pambuyo malowedwe a allergens m'thupi kumachitika rhinorrhea, kuyabwa mphuno ndi sneezing. Chifukwa cha zochita zovuta amuzolengedwa apanga histamine - chikhomo matupi awo sagwirizana m'mphuno kutupa. mankhwala amachititsa sneezing, amphuno edema, kumaonjezera excretion katulutsidwe.