"Tsogolo la munthu": Khadili ntchito ndi anthu otchuka

Mu magulu a nkhondo anakumbukira zambiri. Veterans anali wamng'ono, mosusuka anali ndi moyo wamtendere, ntchito osangalala, ambiri a iwo ali wofunitsitsa kuphunzira mwa makoleji ndi mayunivesite. Komabe, aliyense wa pambuyo nkhondo nazo mtima wake pachilonda, kusunga chikumbukiro achibale ndi mabwenzi akufa. Ambiri mwa ntchito mabuku a nthawi zoyenera mutu wa kutsogolo, anaimba chintchito lalikulu la anthu Soviet, koma olemba zambiri mulibe moyo zokwanira zinachitikira, talente, inde, mwachionekere, zinachitika ndi tchimo ngati konyukturschina. Munthu woyamba kulenga zinthu zabwino kwa moyo asilikali Mikhail Sholokhov ( "tsoka la Man"). The zili kwa nkhani ino, wolembedwa mu 1956, pa nthawi yomweyo zovuta, monga moyo weniweniwo.

mawonekedwe Nkhani

Phwando, amene adatenga mwayi wolemba mabuku ya Mzimu inagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. "Nkhani nkhaniyo" - njira kupereka wapadera mawu a protagonist ndi ena digiri kuti sangathe okha udindo kwa munthu amene anatuma kwa owerenga. Kunena, izi si zomwe ine ndikuganiza, ndi ngwazi anga, monga anthu osiyana. Komabe, ndithu cholinga osiyana ntchito njira luso Mikhail Sholokhov, pamene analenga nkhaniyo "tsoka la munthu". Analysis ntchito akusonyeza chizindikiro cha worldview woyambitsa ndi khalidwe waukulu. Si kufuna kupita ku wolemba Andrei Sokolov, ndipo zimenezi wake sanapereke ufulu kukapereka zochitika zimene iye sankachita nawo. Sholokhov ntchito ngati woyendetsa, iye alibe anamenyera mu ukapolo komanso sanali. Iye anamvetsera anthu amene akumana ndi mavuto sangaganize, ndi chifundo iwo ndipo kenako anayesetsa kusonyeza kuti owerenga kudziwa phindu onse panopa ndi m'tsogolo.

Pre-nkhondo moyo wamtendere

Mwazaka, tinachita "Choikidwiratu wa munthu" lagawidwa pawiri wosiyana. The woyamba akufotokozedwa wopanda mitambo ndi wopambana chimwemwe nkhondo isanayambe. Owerenga wamakono kwenikweni kukoka tsinya. O, iye amadziwa mmene moyo anali anthu wamba mu mmasate awo. Iye anauza munthu anecdote - m'ndende. Iye akhaba makutu zisanu - kumsasa. Monga ine ndinayankhula awkwardly komanso tidakocheza akutali, yodula nkhalango. Ndiyeno-odziwika umphawi. Koma Mikhail Sholokhov si ankawonjezera zoona zake n'zakuti, ndithudi, tingati choonadi chonse ndi kuika. Komabe, iye Soviet wolemba, ndipo amagwira ntchito polemba chinenero cha Kuzindikira zokomera. Inu simungapeze N'zovuta kufotokoza tsogolo la munthu kwa iwo. Analysis wa nthawi chisanadze nkhondo, nkhani amapereka chifukwa kuweruza zimene tsoka wabweretsa ndi collectivization a kumidzi Russian. Bambo, mayi ndi mlongo wa ngwazi afa ndi njala mu m'chigawo Voronezh, kumene ndinachokera Andrei Sokolov. anapulumuka tsoka ili kokha chifukwa kuwolowa manja ndiponso chonde Kuban ndichotse kumbuyo pa kulaks (kuwerenga pakati pa mizere kuti iwo anali anthu wamba wamba, munda osati achisiliro). Kachiwiri, mtundu wa njala, ndipo mu kumudzi kwawo kuti akhale mbali yaikulu ndinkafuna, ine adenda kumzinda wa Voronezh agwire ntchito munda, ndipo kenako makaniko pa fakitale. Nkhani zafotokozedwa Sholokhov, silinatchulenso momwe iye anali "omasulidwa" (a minda ndi zovuta apite). Chabwino, mwanjira ine ndikanakhoza.

wosangalala

Modern emancipated mkazi amangokhala mkwiyo achipongwe amene amafotokoza mkazi wake protagonist kwa nkhaniyi, "Tsogolo la munthu." Analysis wa mankhwala mwapadera amalenga fano la anapha zonse m'zigwa akapolo obsequious ena yekha akanakhoza ndimalota za otsatira despotism banjalo. mwamuna akuchokera ku ntchito, "openga monga gehena" adzaswa mkwiyo pa mkazi wake, ndipo poyankha kudziwa anangomwetulira chabe. ana atatu anabereka. Ndaleredwa mu amasiye, zikuoneka okongoletsedwa, makolo, mwachionekere, adafanso njala. Msungwana prishibla moyo. "Ndipo lero iye asintha kotero kuti amaseka mkazi wake, pom'ng'amba mkwiyo? Ndipo iye safuna poto kumutu? "- adzakhala anakwiya ufulu wa kufanana akazi.

Ndipo m'lingaliro, inu zikanakhala zabwino. Koma mkazi Sokolov anali wanzeru. Anapata mwamuna wake mwano Mkhristu, chikondi, osati kauntala chiwawa. Komabe, anazindikira komanso kuyamikira ngwazi mochedwa Sholokhov a. "Tsogolo la munthu" - nkhani kuti ali kwambiri Orthodox superidea, ngakhale wolemba sanali munthu wachipembedzo. Imeneyo ndiyo chododometsa luso Soviet.

msewu owawa

Tsopano ndi nthawi yoganizira "asilikali" gawo la mbiri ndi nkhani yake. "Tsoka la munthu" - nkhani ya zomvetsa chisoni miyezi m'chilimwe cha 1942, pamene dziko la Germany anaukira adatenga asilikali athu analanda zikwi - miyandamiyanda. Anagwa tsoka ili ndi Sokolov, ngakhale chigoba anadabwa wake, mosavuta kuwombera kuukira lokonda ndi Anazi. Ndiye, pa msewu linadzaza ndi mochititsa manyazi, ndipo si onse a iwo unakasungidwa. Okhulupirira msilikali, amene sanafune desecrate kachisi, anataya moyo wake chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zake. Wina anafa chifukwa ena. Kryzhnev anawonongedwa Sokolov kwa cholinga kumpereka Commissioner.

Camp ndi Müller

Chithunzi cha moyo ku msasa wa chibalo kwambiri mu chiwembu cha nkhaniyo, "Tsogolo la munthu." The zilembo zazikulu (ndi mipando imene massively anaononga anthu, nayenso, akhoza zimachitika iye, ndi yowala kwambiri anatembenuka image) kulankhula anaika tebulo. Sokolov msilikali Müller akufuna kuwombera pa mkaidi anauzidwa. Asanafe, wathedwa kuloledwa kumwa German mu maganizo lero. Kutsogolo kwa anadabwa German Russian anamwa matambula atatu a mowa wamphamvu "imfa yake." Pakuti chigonjetso cha Nazi iye anakana kumwa. mettle Izi kakasi Mueller kuti apatsa moyo wamsinga, ngakhale mkate ndi chidutswa cha nyama yankhumba mu m'thumba. Sokolov amauza chakudya ndi anzake.

Chabwino, chochitika ichi ndi zachabe ake akaganizira chikhulupiriro nkhani. Anapereka moyo Sokolov analamula iwo anaganiza anali kulondola. Iye anakopeka kugwira ntchito dalaivala, amachichita msilikali German, ndipo posachedwapa akutenga galimoto limodzi ndi mtsogoleri wa mzere kutsogolo, ndi wathu.

ukapolo

Inde, pambuyo pa zonse, pali umboni chiwembu cha nkhaniyo, "Tsogolo la munthu." Analysis wa mankhwala, pamodzi ndi mabuku a mbiri yakale kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti implausibility zochitika zina. Soviet mkaidi ili pamalo wa Red Army. Iye ankayendetsa galimoto German, ndiye "abet Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo." Akanati kuwomberedwa yomweyo, osazindikira, chigamulo Khoti adzakhala okhwima kwambiri. Akaidi, sitinali, ndi opanduka - anali. Chabwino, malotowa angakhale chilango battalion.

Zonse izi sizinachitike. Msilikali "podlechil-manyowa", ndipo kuti abwelele kunyumba. Komweko adaphunzira za imfa ya mkazi ndi ana ake. Ngati iwo anali moyo, mwachionekere, ndikadakuuzani anakhala nawo. Ndipo kotero - kachiwiri kwa kutsogolo mongodzipereka. Monga izo zinachitika, mu yolimbikitsa zonse? Chabwino, si kofunika.

mwana Anatoly

chidwi kwambiri ndi njira imene Mikhail Sholokhov anayamba wowerenga mawonekedwe a nkhaniyo, "Tsogolo la munthu." The zilembo zazikulu si nthawi zonse kuwonekera Pachithunzipa, iwo nthawi zina azipereka yosaoneka. Izi m'njira zina zokhudzana Zhene Sokolova, koma mokulirapo - mwana wamwamuna. Akumenyana, bambo amvela kuti Anatoly wake - ndi ngwazi-Pamadzi, ndipo ngakhale kupeza chisoni, wothira kunyada. Kuti, iwo amati, bambo msilikali wamba a, dalaivala Studebaker ndi mwana - Amakwaniritsidwa kapitawo. Anali kulota za msonkhano, koma sizinatheke. Anatoly kumenyedwa ndi chipolopolo mdani pa tsiku lomaliza la nkhondo. Izi zikachitika, chilango munthu imfa ya chidwi mu moyo, nkomwe aliyense angayerekeze.

nkhondo itatha,

Olemera ndi zomvetsa chisoni gawo la nkhani iyi, "Tsogolo la munthu." Analysis wa yosavuta ake, mwamuna afedwa wa okondedwa kumabweretsa chiwembu losavuta: mwininkhani drowns chisoni mu vinyo. Koma panthawi ina, mnyamata anakumana wamasiye (awa panali anthu ambiri), mwadzidzidzi anayatsa ndi maganizo amasangalala ndi zimene akanatha kwambiri kuti moyo zomveka ngati iye kuthera chisamaliro chake cha moyo wa munthu wina. Sokolov akuti patsanenku wamasiye, kuti - bambo ake. The mnyamata amakhulupirira wakhala akuyembekezera kuchokera kutsogolo kwa bambo wake, koma sakanakhoza kubwera. Choncho panali mitima iwiri wosungulumwa. Choncho moyo Andreya Sokolova n'kukhalanso watanthauzo.

Zimenezi, ambiri, mu zili nkhani. "Tsoka la munthu" - dzina, ngakhale kuphweka dzikoli likuonekera, momveka amasonyeza chisoni kwa mibadwo iwiri ya ana nkhondo wamasiye ataya ana a makolo.

mbali luso

Tsopano ndi nthawi zimalepheretsa ku mzere nkhani ndi kupita ziyenera a mtengo luso ntchito. Pomaliza, nthawi kwambiri moti choonadi chonse sakanatha kulemba wina, ngakhale Sholokhov. Komanso, maganizo ake zinali zovuta kwambiri. Kuti pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chimene anachitapo pa lachitatu ndi Sinyavsky! Koma Sholokhov - wanzeru.

Ndi nkhani yaikulu - ". Tsogolo la munthu" Analysis ntchito ku mfundo mabuku a view limasonyeza namatetule wa mlembi. Iye mosavuta ndi mwachibadwa amapereka makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi, osatopa owerenga ndi zatsatanetsatane za maonekedwe. Izi ngwazi za pachiyambi ndi moyo, iwo kulankhula kuti mawu awo zikumveka ngati kuti masamba. Werengani Sholokhov muyenera ikukonzekera mu kukumana ndi luso. Ngakhale anakhala zolembalemba cliche chionetsero cha "misozi avaricious munthu", kugwetsa tsaya Andreya Sokolova, kungachititse kumwetulira nditaona Munthu stale ndipo sakudziwa chimene chiri moyo ndi tsoka. Koma misozi ndiwe mwamuna. Ndipo ndikutanthauza.